Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025/11/12 - BOH PacketMason County Public Health 415 N 6th Street, Bldg. 8, Shelton WA 98584, Phone: (360) 427-9670 ext. 869 ❖ Fax: (360) 427-7787 If special accommodations are needed, please contact McKenzie Smith at (360) 427-9670 ext. 589 or at msmith@masoncountywa.gov. MASON COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH November 12, 2025 10:00 A.M. Commission Chambers 411 North 5th Street Shelton, WA 98584 DRAFT AGENDA 1. Welcome and Introductions Chair 2. Approval of Agenda – ACTION Board Members 3. Environmental Health Ian Tracy a. Draft OSS Code Enforcement Deferral Policy 4. Other Business and Board Discussion Board Members 5. Public Comments 6. Adjourn Environmental Health Briefing TO: Mason County Board of Health FROM: Ian Tracy, Environmental Health Manager DATE: July 22nd, 2025 ITEM: Draft OSS Code Enforcement Deferral Policy SUMMARY: We are accumulating a growing number of code enforcement cases involving properties where the owners are unable to install a septic system. In some cases, it is for financial reasons, and in others it is due to the code restricting minimum land area, or both. At the July 22 Board of Health meeting we discussed several example cases and the Board voted to create a policy to defer code enforcement in certain cases. REQUESTED ACTION: Review draft policy, discuss changes, and if appropriate, vote to approve policy. ATTACHMENTS: Draft Policy ENFORCEMENT ALTERNATIVES Background: Mason County Environmental Health has found that circumstances occur where owner/occupants are unable to install a septic system per MCC6.76.065(1). Typically, this is on undersized lots that were platted prior to the standards established in WAC 246-272A. The Mason County Board of Health has chosen to defer enforcement action when the following criteria are met: • The property is owner-occupied, and the residents are living in RVs or tents. No homes or permanent dwelling units are present. • The residents are utilizing accessory holding tanks or chemical toilets for the storage of all sewage generated on the property. • Sewage is regularly removed by Mason County Certified OSS Pumpers and disposed of at locations that are approved by WA Dept. of Ecology. • No other public health threats are identified. Property Owner requirements: • Pump all chemical toilets or tanks at regular intervals to prevent overflow. • Provide receipts for all pumpings to the department within 30 days of service. • Allow the department to inspect the property within 30 days of receiving request. Requests to inspect will typically be in response to complaints of improper sewage disposal. • Notify the department within 48 hours if a sewage spill occurs. • Sign an agreement provided by the department acknowledging the conditions of enforcement deferral. The Department shall record a notice to title informing the public that the property will be posted for Non- Occupancy if the property is sold or transferred to new owners. The non-occupancy will be lifted once the property has a permitted septic system installed. The new owners will be responsible for paying the cost of recording the notice lifting the Non-Occupancy. Roderic J. Dohleman Taxpaying Citizens of Golden Pheasant October 07, 2025 Mason County Board of Health 411 N 5th St Shelton, WA 98584 360-427-9670 x 274 Mason County Board of Health: I wanted to o7er my experience living in an RV as an example why the “Draft OSS Enforcement [D]eferral Policy” should be restricted to allow only in-ground holding tanks and not chemical toilets (commonly known as porta potties). Construction delays during the build of my home here in Mason County required me to live in an RV for nearly 30 months, initially in an RV park and subsequently on the parcel. When I first relocated to the tax parcel following construction of the driveway, and while installation of our septic system was pending adequate spring weather, I held a seasonal pass to empty the RV sewage tanks at Sundance RV Center. Despite my best e7orts, the longest the two of us (and one unhappy dog) could go before needing to empty the 22 gallon black water tank/26 gallon grey water tank was 5 days – and that was with us only showering/washing dishes at our rental property in Grays Harbor County. I was quite relieved when our septic became functional in late March 2022. However, successfully draining our sewage into the septic clean out (which was approximately 3 inches above ground) yielded several unforeseen challenges. 1.) I learned quickly that you cannot just leave the drain port open with an RV drain hose run to the septic – no matter how carefully you try to create a steady decline from RV to septic. Unlike indoor plumbing, very little water is flushed with solids from the RV, and the solids tend to stop transiting somewhere along the line. This forms a clog which slowly backs sewage up to the nearest hose connection, which begins weeping sewage. 2.) Instead, you must keep the ports closed and only release the black water tanks at the same time as the grey water tank to flush the solids forward. Even then, you must walk along the drain hose, lifting it up in sections to force the sewage forward. I needn’t tell you it is an unpleasant odorous task. 3.) Occasionally the hose would swell and split, or deteriorate in sunlight and burst. 4.) In the winter, the sewage would sometimes freeze and you would be stuck waiting for a thaw. The incentive was certainly there to just let the sewage flow into the surrounding forest and simply go about my life, but instead for nearly 30 long months I performed this dance. The situation was further complicated during the two weeks when our septic line was being extended into the foundation of our home and we could not empty into the septic port, as it ran the risk of backflowing into the foundation. I had the bright idea of emptying the RV into the construction porta potty. Quickly I realized the rim of the toilet seat in the porta potty was HIGHER than the outlet port on the RV, and water doesn’t flow uphill. Ultimately, I dragged the porta potty down into the foundation hole – problem solved. Or so I thought. It turns out our 4 days of wastewater exceeded what our 50 gallon unit could hold (we failed to account for what the construction crews had already contributed), and I overflowed it. Not only was it a mess to shovel the contaminated soil into trash bags, but getting the now heavy porta potty out of the foundation required 3 people. HoneyBucket was displeased. Now, we were quite motivated to prevent and/or contain and clean up spills. Allow me to describe what occurred on the sister lot – on the other end of our building envelope. Two adults moved onto the parcel and set up multiple trailers, sheds, tents, and a retired WSDOT o7ice trailer – each with attached lean-to’s and pallet walkways preventing them from being hauled out for emptying the septic drains. They had no means of sewage disposal or trash service for 12 months. We asked what they were doing for sanitation and were told they lined their toilets with trash bags, filled with kitty litter, and disposed of the scoopings at Starbucks. While we did witness them driving away with garbage bags in their Suburban, we also witnessed them entering the wetland weekly with a wheelbarrow loaded with 5 gallon buckets. They were connected via a hose to the non-potable spigot on our shared well, and the controls showed significant water usage. When asked, they stated they watered their garden with the wastewater. When the 12-month mark ticked past and it became clear they had no intention of building a permitted structure, we filed a code enforcement complaint to stop the sewage dumping on our well head. We assumed they would be given a timeline for septic construction and assumed they could a7ord to do so – after all, they had just paid $105k in cash for the property and surely didn’t buy a property with no provision for installing basic sanitation. Incorrect. Upon receiving the complaint, we were confronted by the neighbor – quite agitated – that she had moved to Mason County because this County doesn’t enforce code. She claimed to have received assurances from a County o7icial that she would be shielded from enforcement and at most would be required to obtain a porta potty. She was correct on all fronts. Environmental Health dismissed our complaint after making her obtain a porta potty, and a subsequent public records act request produced an email thread in which an Environmental Health employee coordinated with the neighbor to shield them from further enforcement. We hired an attorney who refiled the complaint, reminding Environmental Health that WAC 246-272A-0240 prevents the use of porta potties (which are defined by Washington State as a type of holding tank sewage system) on residential lots except for temporary emergencies or during repairs. The complaint was dismissed again. To remedy the situation, we were required to file a nuisance lawsuit. Eleven months, $30,000+ in legal fees, and $137,000 in real estate costs later, we owned the neighboring lot. What did we discover? On the day of the neighbor’s departure (May 16, 2023), the exposed clay on the lot was baked to hardpan from the unusual 90-deg temps with surface cracking – but the clay underneath the trailers was wet and took over 3 weeks to dry out (serially photographed). Photographs of the trailer set up previously sent to Environmental Health showing a hose connected to the drain port of the main travel trailer and running away from the porta potty and instead disappearing from view within the attached lean-to “Cat Patio,” coupled with examination of the ground disturbance post departure, supported the neighbors’ claim they were sending their greywater to their garden – with overflow into the wetland just on the other side of the garden. Soil samples analyzed at Spectra Labs and provided to Environmental Health revealed soil contamination. It was a tale of two lots. On ours, we worked hard to adequately dispose of sewage, though we were exhausted by the constant e7ort. The other lot is an example of what likely more typically occurs – sewage dumping. Mason County would be wise to limit the proposed code enforcement deferral to only in-ground holding tanks with a solid-piped, inspectable connection and explicitly prohibit porta potty usage. Roderic J. Dohleman Taxpaying Citizens of Golden Pheasant Ryan P. Finn, DO Taxpaying Citizens of Golden Pheasant September 19, 2025 Mason County Board of Health 411 N 5th St Shelton, WA 98584 360-427-9670 x 274 Mason County Board of Health: I represent the citizen’s group Taxpaying Citizens of Golden Pheasant. We have been monitoring the BOH meeting minutes and recently noticed there is a “Draft OSS Enforcement Referral Policy” being considered on Tuesday, September 23, 2025. The changes go right to the core of why we exist as an organization. We would like to provide some feedback on how the draft can be updated to avoid unintended consequences for code-abiding neighboring property owners: 1.) Only Undersized Lots Should be Eligible:  The preamble and previous meeting minutes discuss the need for this change being due to undersized lots platted prior to modern septic regulations (in WAC 246-272A) not being able to install septic systems. But status as an “undersized lot” is not included as an actual requirement. As written, this exemption would allow any owner of a vacant lot to set up an RV or tent encampment using solely a porta-potty (defined under WAC 246-272A as a “Holding Tank Sewage System”). 2.) Eligibility Should be Limited to Situations Existing as of the Date of Adoption:  Living permanently in an RV (unless the RV is rendered non-mobile and set up as a manufactured home) is illegal under County Code, State Code, the International Building Code, and the National Electrical Code (see below). This has always been the case with the IBC and state code, and the local code dates back to 1991.  However, we understand there is a unique situation with current residents allowed to live in this fashion due to the County previously not enforcing code.  This exemption should only apply to those citizens induced into believing their living situation was legal by the County’s inaction. We should not encourage additional people to move out onto land in illegal fashion.  Lots that are too small to install a septic are intended for recreation only. Their value is lowered accordingly. Under code, people may park their camper on them for the summer (up to 180 days) but cannot live there permanently without buying adjacent lots and recombining them into a lot suitable for septic installation. Unfortunately, the lower price point makes these lots an easy access point for people to come set up camps utilizing unpermitted living situations. The County needs to be firm in enforcing its codes [alternatives listed below]. 3.) The Exemption Should Sunset, Not be Life-Long:  As written, this exemption would allow people to live in illegal fashion for the duration of their lives. It is unclear whether inheritance counts as a sale to a new owner, meaning this may be a generational exemption.  Instead, the exemption should sunset after a period of time – our suggestion is 10 years. The resident would have 10 years to remedy whatever is preventing them from building a permitted structure on the lot or return the lot to recreational use. 4.) We Strongly Urge Limiting the Exemption to Underground Tanks, not Porta Potties:  Allowing permanent use of porta potties not only violates WAC 246-272A-0240, but it is likely to lead to spilled sewage. RV’s have indoor plumbing which drains to the outside. It is typically very difficult to connect that outlet to a porta potty, and such connections will freeze. Under such challenging conditions, most residents would simply let their grey water flow to the ground. We believe most would still likely use the porta potty for black usages, but this is questionable in cold weather. There will be instances where individuals simply direct a hose from their RV outlet to the nearest wooded area or creek. One of our members experienced this exact scenario directly with a neighbor who buried an outlet hose in clay for 20’, then mulch for an additional 20’, to reach a small garden and the wetland behind it.  Requiring an in-ground tank prevents these scenarios. A solid, inspectable connection can be achieved and the resident is highly likely to remain in compliance. We note from Ian Tracy’s July 22, 2025 memo that the impetus for drafting this exemption stems from Environmental Health receiving “a growing number of code enforcement cases involving” these properties. In other words, a growing number of voting citizens are upset with this situation (people living in illegal camps in violation of code) and have turned to their County officials for help – by simply enforcing code as written. Instead, Mr. Tracy here attempts to preempt those citizens by taking action to prevent them from ever addressing their concerns. Mr. Tracy was made very aware of the illegality of these living situations, as discussed below, during direct engagement in 2023-24. We question why he continues to search for ways to back-door approve what simply is not allowed. Looking for solutions, we provide alternative suggestions below. Pertinent Code MCC 16.22.050 – Definitions: [Mobile Homes and Trailer Parks]  “… provided further that recreational vehicles set up in a permanent fashion, as defined by the building code, shall be permitted as residences.”  Relevance: this provision complies with the IBC, which requires that RV’s lived in for more than 180 days must meet be installed in the same fashion as a mobile home. Proper permits must be pulled and County inspections must occur in order to receive a certificate of occupancy. International Building Code, Sec G110:  “Recreational vehicles that are not fully licensed and ready for highway use, or that are to be placed on a site for more than 180 consecutive days, shall meet the requirements of Section G109 for manufactured homes.”  The IBC also more generally states that any structure, defined as “that which is built or constructed,” placed into occupancy for more than 180 days must comply with the IBC codes most applicable to it. [see Definitions and Sec 3103). National Electrical Code, Section 90.2(C):  Subjects RV’s to the NEC for purposes of electrical inspection  Sets standards for how electrical service is supplied to permanent RV’s/mobile homes and inspected (ie, underground or overhead feeders – no permanent extension cord use) WAC 246-272A-0240: Holding Tank Sewage Systems  Prevents permanent use of holding tank sewage systems (to include porta potties) on residential lots except for temporary emergencies and repairs  This applies to all residential lots – undersized or otherwise  The purpose for the WAC is to prevent sewage spills. Holding tanks are prone to misuse. Primarily, they are extremely expensive to maintain, requiring pumping on a weekly to bi-weekly basis. When used as a solution for indigent citizens, the incentive exists to keep as much waste out of the tanks as possible in order to reduce pumping costs. The easiest means to achieve this is to allow greywater to drain to ground or the nearest creek. One of our members experienced this exact scenario in 2022-2023, despite EH’s direct oversight.  The Board’s letter to the BOH requesting changes to this provision is ill- considered. To begin, the wording is incorrect. WAC 246-272A-0240 prohibits holding tank usage for ALL residential property, not just undersized lots. The reasons for this, listed above, are sound. Permanently living in an RV is illegal under local, state, and international building codes, unless that RV is rendered nonmobile and installed like a manufactured home – which in turn directly requires a septic system. Therefore, the only purpose for amending WAC 246- 272A-0240 would be to cover the illegal living situations created by the County’s prior nonenforcement of code and addressed in the subject “Draft OSS Enforcement Referral Policy.” Because no more of these situations should be allowed to develop and because the County should include a sunset provision on the proposed exemption which would lead to resolution of these properties within 10 years, no change to WAC 246-272A-0240 is warranted. There are better solutions to the housing crisis than allowing people to live in squalor, and we provide suggestions below. Alternative Solutions Most municipalities do not allow citizens to live permanently in RV’s, without exception. Those which do follow the IBC and require the RV to be set up in the same fashion as a mobile home (secured to footings, permanent electrical connection, septic system, county permitting and inspections, ultimately a certificate of occupancy). This is exactly how Mason County Code reads, and the code should be followed. If a person cannot afford to meet basic living conditions on a parcel, it is inhumane to turn a blind eye and allow them to live in squalor, in turn robbing adjacent rural residents of the one wealth-building tool generally available to them – property value. Property value is something residents can borrow against (HELOC) in hard times to fund repairs or emergency expenses. Reduced property values = reduced wealth with resultant financial destabilization. Everyone involved suffers harm. Instead, the County should consider alternative housing options for those who cannot afford to establish basic living conditions on rural land. Most municipalities utilize RV parks and Mobile Home parks for this purpose. Mason County should consider amending code to allow citizens to set their RV’s up in permanent fashion at Mobile Home parks (again, by removing the wheels, affixing to footings, and establishing a permanent electrical connection), where the park is providing access to sewage disposal. Mason County should incentivize Mobile Home parks and RV parks to expand to meet this growing housing need. Bear in mind that RV parks are for temporary stays of up to 180 days; to stay permanently, a person must be in a Mobile Home park and again set the unit up akin to a mobile home. [An example of this type of code change is attached from the City of Republic in eastern Washington]. That is likely the fastest approach which would yield results. More long-term, the County should incentivize construction of multi-family living units, such as apartments, which tend to have the lowest cost barrier to entrance. Incentivizing more small landlords to enter the rental market may be yet another avenue. The key here is to incentivize, not penalize. Property tax reductions may be a viable option here – perhaps reductions that increase the longer tenants have lived on a property. We do not need to invent new solutions which lower the standard of living; those who came before us established viable solutions to these issues. We just need to follow their example. Thank You for Your Time and Consideration, Ryan P. Finn, DO Taxpaying Citizens of Golden Pheasant A Suggestion for Helping the Craft3 Couple We noted in the BOH meeting minutes an issue involving a couple who purchased a home with an advertised new septic tank which ultimately failed within 1 year. The couple is ineligible for assistance from Craft3. We believe there may be two options where the County could offer assistance: 1.) Put Pressure on the Installer: o Mason County vets septic installers and only allows septic installation from companies on the Approved Installers List o This serves both a consumer protection and a public health function, as it ensures only installers with a successful track record can be listed as an approved installer o A septic system failing within one year is a serious error – Mason County should place pressure on the installer to assist the homeowner in correcting the situation if they wish to remain approved as an installer in this County o Normally, a County exerting pressure on a company would be improper; however, in this case it is exactly what the Approved Installers List is for – to ensure only installers who provide a viable product are able to operate in Mason County 2.) Alternatively, depending on the specific facts of the case, the new owners may have a civil claim against the sellers. Government cannot solve all problems or right all wrongs, but the Civil Litigation system exists for this purpose. The financial barrier to access is VERY high. Mason County could have the Prosecuting Attorney’s office reach out to various local firms and see if any would accept the case as pro-bono work. There may be a young new-hire who needs the experience. A. B. C. D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. a. b. 15.24.030 - Standards. No recreational vehicle or tent shall be used as a permanent place of habitation or dwelling within the city of Republic. A recreational vehicle or tent may be used as a temporary place of habitation or dwelling outside of a recreational vehicle park or campground for no more than thirty (30) days in any twelve- month period. Provided, that a recreational vehicle may be used as a temporary place of habitation or dwelling outside of a recreational vehicle park or campground for no more than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days when a person is constructing a permanent residence upon a lot or property within the city of Republic. Recreational vehicles may be used as a permanent place of habitation or dwelling within an established recreational vehicle park or campground within the city of Republic. All recreational vehicles used as a temporary place of habitation or dwelling outside of a recreational vehicle park or campground, or recreational vehicles used as a permanent place of habitation or dwelling within an established recreational vehicle park or campground within the city of Republic shall have the following installation requirements: All recreational vehicles shall be supplied with electrical power and shall connect to city sewer and water utilities in accordance with the city of Republic standards. Use of a sewage holding tank is not permitted. Power shall not be supplied by an extension cord from a main dwelling or structure. All recreational vehicles shall be installed on a pad no smaller than the entire footprint of the unit. The pad shall be level concrete, asphalt, or three (3) inches minimum compacted gravel. Drainage shall be directly away from the pad. Tarps or other non-standard protection shall not be used on roofs, walls or windows of recreational vehicles. Recreational vehicles must be sheltered under a snow shed with a pitched roof before occupancy. Snow sheds must be permitted structures. All recreational vehicles shall comply with all requirements established by the city of Republic and by the Washington Department of Labor and Industries (L & I). All recreational vehicles shall display on the outside of the unit a L & I "green insignia" or "green seal," and shall include facilities for living, cooking, bathing and sleeping. Tent trailers may not be used as a temporary place of habitation or dwelling within the city of Republic. Each recreational vehicle must provide safe and functioning systems for: Heating; Cooling (which may include circulating fans); 9/19/25, 10:30 AM Republic, WA Code of Ordinances about:blank 1/3 c. d. e. f. g. h. i. 8. a. b. c. 9. a. b. c. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. and cold water; Electricity; Plumbing; Garbage disposal; Sewage; Artificial and natural light; and Ventilation. If the recreational vehicle is equipped with a separate bedroom, bedroom windows must not be more than forty-four (44) inches above the floor, and one (1) bedroom window must have the following: Minimum opening area of 5.7 square feet; separate grade level floor window openings may have a minimum clear opening of five (5) square feet; A minimum opening height of twenty-four (24) inches and a minimum opening width of twenty (20) inches; and At least one (1) bedroom window must be able to be opened from the inside without keys or tools. All recreational vehicles must ensure approved automatic smoke detectors are: Installed, at a minimum, in every bedroom used by an occupant; Installed in a manner so that the fire warning is heard in all parts of the recreational vehicle upon activation of a single detector; and Kept in a working condition at all times. The recreational vehicle must provide an approved five-pound 2A:108:C rated fire extinguisher in the recreational vehicle, and ensure such fire extinguisher is installed according to manufacturer recommendations, inspected and serviced annually, in proper working order, and readily available for use at all times. No oil, kerosene or electric portable space heaters may be used in the recreational vehicle, except during a power outage when a portable heater is the only safe source of heat. No recreational vehicle may be used as a temporary or permanent place of habitation or dwelling until it has been inspected by the city of Republic building official. The owner/occupant of the recreational vehicle shall give the city of Republic building official notice when the unit is ready for inspection and shall not occupy the recreational vehicle until approval has been given by the building official pursuant to each inspection. The inspection shall ensure that all requirements of this code are met for each installation. 9/19/25, 10:30 AM Republic, WA Code of Ordinances about:blank 2/3 15. An inspection by the city of Republic building official may occur at any time, provided that the building official shall provide the owner/occupant with seven-days' notice prior to inspection. Inspections without notice may occur by the city of Republic building official in the event of an emergency or if the building official determines that immediate action is necessary for the health, safety and welfare of the occupants or the public. Refusal to allow inspections by the owner/occupant as provided herein shall be deemed to be a violation of this chapter. It is a violation of this chapter to use a recreational vehicle for temporary or permanent place of habitation or dwelling unless such recreational vehicle has been inspected and approved for occupancy by the city of Republic building official. (Ord. No. 2023-4, § 1G, 10-16-2023) 9/19/25, 10:30 AM Republic, WA Code of Ordinances about:blank 3/3