HomeMy WebLinkAboutHMP-Addendum - HMP Habitat Managment Plan - 2/24/2009 THE VVETLAND CORPS `
Wetland Delineation • Habitat Management Plans • Riparian Restoration Mitigation - Biological Evaluation
February 24,2009
Long Live The Kings
501 Lilliwaup Street
Lilliwaup,WA 98555
cc. Tammy Wright
Mason County Planning Department
Re: Parcel 323192400032
The purpose of this letter is to address potential impacts resulting from the emergency landscape contouring
activity within the buffer of two type F streams and a type S stream (Lilliwaup Creek), that took place in
response to the damage caused by the flooding of Lilliwaup Creek in December 2007. A Habitat
Management Plan was prepared by TWC in September,2008 that addressed and mitigated for the majority
of the emergency work within the stream buffer that occurred in response to the December 2007 flood
event. However, the HMP did not address the installation of a berm within the Type F and Type S stream
buffers, which took place concurrently with the landscape contouring activity. The berm is approximately
15'wide x 6'high x 180'long, and is comprised of approximately 2000 cubic yards of material.
The purpose for the construction of the berm is to protect the Lilliwaup Hatchery facility, including
hatching tanks and several buildings, from damage that could occur from future flooding of the streams on
the west side of the property. The berm is absolutely necessary given the proximity of the hatchery
structures to the streams,and the potential for high impact flood events such as what occurred in December
2007. No damage to the streams or buffers occurred from the berm installation,beyond what was caused
by the flood in 2007. No modifications to the stream channel have been completed that would negatively
impact Puget Sound Steelhead, Puget Sound Chinook, Hood Canal Summer Chum, or bull trout that may
be utilizing the channels. Na impacts to water quality or other instream characteristics important to the
above listed species are anticipated or are likely to have occurred during the installation of the berm.
The Habitat Management Plan prepared in 2008 provides mitigation recommendations for the completed
work within the stream buffers,with the exception of the installation of the berm. That report recommends
mitigation in the form of Passive Restoration to return the currently devoid understory to it natural state and
function prior to the flood. Passive restoration means allowing natural processes to return to a riparian
corridor by stopping activities that cause degradation or prevent recovery (Kauffman et al. 1997). In this
case, Passive Restoration entails Invasive Species monitoring and removal, and the preservation of the
stream buffers. Native plantings are not appropriate for this site because the soil within the stream buffers
is comprised of gravelly cobbly sediment,and is unsuitable for plantings.
At this point we cannot identify any additional measures necessary to mitigate the berm. The Passive
Restoration Plan provided in the 2008 HMP should provide adequate mitigation to compensate for the
construction of the berm within the stream buffers. All recommendations provided in Section 6.0 of that
report should be applied to return the currently devoid understory to its natural state and function that
existed prior to the flood.
This letter should be attached as an addendum to the 2008 Habitat Management Plan prepared by TWC.
We trust this information is sufficient for your needs at this time. Thank you for choosing The Wetland
Corps as your environmental consultant. If you have any questions feel free to call.
Since ly,
1-44
L oad Heather Lane
PO Box 2854 Belf4k, Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421,wetiandcorps@hotmail.com
Z'd 92UZZ09£ peoe UoIn8 eL9:06 60 VZ qed
THE WETLAND CORPS 7
Wetland Delineation - Habitat Management Plans • Riparian Restoration - Mitigation - Biological Evaluation
LONG LIVE THE KINGS
HABITAT MANAGEMENT PLAN (ADDENDUM)
Parcels 323192400000 and 323192400030
Mason County
Prepared for:
Long Live The Kings, Lilliwaup
c/o Rick Endicott
501 Lilliwaup Street
Lilliwaup,WA 98555
Prepared by:
Lee Boad and Heather Lane
October,2008
PO Box 2854 Belfair, Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421 -boad40@peoplepc.com
THE WETLAND CORPS 77
Wetland Delineation • Habitat Management Plans - Riparian Restoration • Mitigation • Biological Evaluation
LONG LIVE THE KINGS HABITAT MANAGEMENT PLAN (ADDENDUM)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROJECTDESCRIPTION............................................................................................. 1
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION..........................................................................................3
APPLICABLESETBACKS ............................................................................................3
DESCRIPTION OF HABITAT AND SPECIES............................................................4
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS...............................................................................................6
MITIGATION MEASURES............................................................................................ 7
MONITORING.................................................................................................................8
SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES................................................................................................................ 10
Figures
Figure 1. Site Vicinity Map
Figure 2. Site Map
Figure 3. National Wetland Inventory Map
Figure 4. Mason County Soil Survey Map
Figure 5. DNR Water Resource Map
PO Box 2854 Belfair, Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Wetland Delineation - Habitat Management Plans • Riparian Restoration - Mitigation - Biological Evaluation
October, 2008 TWC08-376
LLTK HABITAT MANAGEMENT PLAN (ADDENDUM)
501 Lilliwaup Street
Lilliwaup,Washington
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The details of a Habitat Management Plan for the above referenced property are discussed in
full in this report. The completed work took place within tax parcels 323192400000 and
323192400030. A Habitat Management Plan has already been prepared addressing
emergency work within the portion of the property located south of the North Lilliwaup
Street bridge crossing over Lilliwaup Creek. This Habitat Management Plan Addendum
addresses that emergency work that occurred within the portion of the property located north
of the North Lilliwaup Street bridge crossing over Lilliwaup Creek. The site is found in the
SW '/4 of Section 19, Township 23 North, Range 03 West WM (See Figure 1, Site Vicinity
Map).
The purpose of this Habitat Management Plan (HMP) is to address potential impacts
resulting from the emergency work within the buffers and banks of a type F stream
(Beardslee Creek) and a type S stream (Lilliwaup Creek), occurring in response to the
damage caused by the flooding of Lilliwaup Creek in December 2007. Both Type F and
Type S streams in Mason County require a 150-foot buffer with an additional 15-foot
building setback. The work took place upstream of the Lillewaup Fish Hatchery. An
Emergency Mason Environmental Permit was issued by Mason County Staff on July 20
2008. The MEP was issued to restore and protect the major spawning location for ESA-
listed Summer Chum, protect property and structures from further damage, and protect
Lilliwaup Hatchery from catastrophic loss of Hamma and Lilliwaup summer chum and
Duckabush and Dewatto winter steelhead reared at the facility. The emergency work
entailed:
1) The removal of approximately 2100 cubic yards of sediment from the Lilliwaup
Creek bank and bed. The sediment removal was necessary prevent further
devastation and sediment accumulation to the spawning grounds, and to protect large
shade trees from being destroyed by the massive sediment load(See photos below).
2) The removal of approximately 600 cubic yards of clogged sediment from a 60"
culvert for Beardslee Creek.
Approximately 500 cubic yards of the removed sediment was used to backfill an existing
retaining wall within the Lilliwaup Creek buffer for the purpose of protecting an existing
residence from bank erosion. An additional 500 cubic yards of the removed sediment was
used to fill an overflow channel for Lilliwaup Creek, caused by the flood. Approximately
PO Box 2854 Belfair, Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.2
1700 cubic yards of sediment was either removed from the site, or stockpiled in a portion of
the buffer that was already overlain by the sediment accumulation from the flood (See Figure
2. Site Map).
"New"Lilliwaup Cr chamiel, looking upstream from"old" channel aggradation
accummlation.
N 47 28.064' W 123 06.934'
4 .
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.3
?. Lilliwau Cr and falls da s after the December 2007 flood.
The objectives of this HMP are as follows:
■ To evaluate the potential adverse effects to critical area functions as well as fish and
wildlife habitat resulting from 1) the completed removal of accumulated aggradation
within a type S stream and utilization of the sediment to backfill an existing retaining
wall and an overflow channel, both within the stream buffer; and 2) the removal of
clogged sediment within a 60" culvert for Beardslee Creek, a Type F stream.
Emphasis is placed on the possible loss of habitat for any listed species found to be
residing in the vicinity of the parcel.
■ To identify possible mitigation measures that could be implemented to offset the
adverse effects resulting from the completed work within the streams and buffers.
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
The parcels discussed in this report total 37 acres in size, are located north of the bridge
crossing for Lilliwaup Creek, and are north of the Lilliwaup Fish Hatchery office and
maintenance buildings. The southern portion of parcel 323192400030 contains a single
family residence and lawn area near the east bank of Lilliwaup Creek.
Lilliwaup Creek enters the property at approximately the center of the western boundary of
parcel 323192400000, and continues east before sharply turning south within parcel
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528-Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.4
323192400030, and continuing toward Hood Canal. Beardslee Creek is a tributary to
LilliwaupCreek and enters the northeastern portion of parcel 323192400030 and drains into
P
the elbow of Lilliwaup Creek.
With the exception of the existing residence and lawn area, vegetation throughout the
property is comprised of an overstory of Douglas fir, big leaf maple, and western red cedar,
with an understory of salal, swordfern, salmonberry,brackenfern, and evergreen huckleberry.
Topography within the property is undulating, consisting of steep slopes and ravines
generally grading southerly,down toward Lilliwaup Creek.
APPLICABLE SETBACKS
The completed project is within the jurisdiction of Mason County. Ordinance 17.01.040
identifies Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas adopted by Mason County.
The applicable setback for this project is as follows:
Habitat Type Buffer Building Setback from Buffer
Type F Stream(Beardslee Creek) 150' 15'
Type S Stream(Lilliwaup Creek) 150' 15'
DESCRIPTION OF HABITAT AND SPECIES
Puget Sound Chinook(Oncorhynchus tshawytsha)-Threatened
Listed as threatened since March 24, 1999 adult Puget Sound Chinook spawn in several
rivers and streams flowing into Puget Sound. The Lilliwaup River estuary is listed by the
NOAA Fisheries Northwest Region Critical Habitat Designations for West Coast Salmon and
Steelhead in Washington - August 2005 as a Final Critical Habitat Designation. Although
Beardslee Creek (a type F stream) is accessible to fish, it does not support optimal habitat for
Puget Sound Chinook due to the limited size and lack of sufficient flow during the spawning
period. Adult Chinook have been observed spawning in Lilliwaup creek on an intermittent
basis. The Lilliwaup hatchery has been used to raise chinook for various restoration
programs throughout Hood Canal.
The removal of the accumulated sediment was necessary to restore the riparian areas and
spawning habitat that was destroyed during the flood. No damage to the streams or buffers
occurred from the sediment removal or manipulation. No impacts to water quality or other
instream characteristics important to Puget Sound Chinook are anticipated or likely to have
occurred.
Hood Canal Summer Chum (Oncorhynchus keta)- Threatened
Known Hood Canal Summer Chum spawning areas in proximity to the site include Lilliwaup
Creek. Summer chum adults are present throughout Iate summer and early fall while
juveniles migrate immediately to the estuary upon hatching. Chum salmon generally prefer
medium size gravels that are relatively sand and silt free. The removal of the accumulated
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421-boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.6
There are no documented Bald Eagle nesting sites in the vicinity of the project area. The
completed project did not require the removal of any trees. As no important habitat features
have been removed nor are proposed to be removed, this project will have no adverse
impacts on bald eagles.
Marbled Murrelet($rachyramphus marmoratus)-Threatened
Marbled Murrelets are typically associated with coastal habitats and nest in old-growth
forests. Murrelets may fly as far as 50 miles inland to nest, however the average distance is
roughly 5-miles from nest to sea. It is only during the summer breeding months that they are
commonly found inland. During non-nesting seasons they live at sea. Murrelets require tall
mossy trees in coniferous old growth forests with cavities on thick branches where they can
construct a cup nest 2040 meters above the forest floor.
Murreletts have been documented laying eggs on rocky ground habitats only when a
sufficient forest is unavailable. There are no documented nesting sites surrounding the
project site. No potential nesting trees are within the project area. This project will likely
have no adverse impact on Marbled Murrelet given there are no documented nesting sites or
P g g
potential nesting trees in the vicinity of the project area.
Northern Spotted Owl(Strix occidentalis caurina)-Threatened
Spotted owls require a large amount of land for their nesting and hunting grounds; pairs may
occupy up to 58 sq. km. They are territorial and do not migrate, but they may shift their
ranges slightly in response to seasonal changes.
Suitable spotted owl habitat includes trees relatively large in diameter, multi-layered forest
canopy with a moderate to high canopy closure in overstory, midstory, and understory, large,
tall, live trees with cavities, broken tops, mistletoe, or platforms of branches capable of
holding accumulated organic matter suitable for use as a nest. Dead standing trees and fallen
decayed trees supporting abundant populations of prey species are critical to spotted owl
populations.
Currently there are no spotted owl nesting sites documented in proximity to the project site.
As spotted owls are currently not present, and the project is of a scale that has no impact on
forested components within the parcel, no impacts to spotted owl or their habitat are expected
result from the completed and proposed project.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS
The project lies within a type F stream and a type S stream and associated buffer. Project
scale in the protected area is as follows:
Development Type Habitat Type Project scale
Sediment accumulation removal Type S stream and buffer 2100 cubic yards
Unclogged culvert Type F Stream 600 cubic yards
PO Box 2854 Belfair, Washington 98528-Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421 -boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.5
sediment in both streams was necessary to restore the riparian areas and spawning habitat
that was destroyed during the flood. No damage to the streams or buffers occurred from the
completed work, beyond what was caused by the flood. Using the accumulated sediment to
backfill the existing retaining wall was necessary to avoid future damage to the stream buffer
and the existing residence. Measures are provided in this report to protect water quality and
other habitat features potentially important to all fish species potentially inhabiting the
stream.
Puget Sound Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss)-Threatened
Listed as Threatened since May 2007, Puget Sound Steelhead spawn in several streams
throughout Puget Sound. Spawning usually occurs in moderate to steep gradient sections
of streams, usually in heads of riffles or the tails of pools where hydraulic conditions are
conducive to intragravel flow. Side channels and the anterior portions of islands are also
used. Spawn timing for summer steelhead runs typically ranges from mid May through
October while winter run steelhead are present from December through May. Adequate
cover from predation, water temperature, and spawning gravel are important factors for
instream habitat, while little is currently known about specific marine habitat requirements.
Lower Lilliwaup Creek and the associated estuary is listed in the NOAA Fisheries
Northwest Region Critical Habitat Designations for West Coast Salmon and Steelhead in
Washington -August 2005. The removal of the accumulated sediment in both streams was
necessary to restore the riparian areas and spawning habitat that was destroyed during the
flood. No further damage to the streams or buffers occurred beyond what was caused by
the flood, No modifications to the stream channel have been completed that would
negatively impact Puget Sound Steelhead. Measures are provided in this report to protect
water quality and other habitat features potentially important to all fish species potentially
inhabiting the stream.
Bull Trout(Salvelinus malma)-Threatened
Bull trout typically inhabit very cold, clear headwater streams at high elevations that are
supported by snowmelt. For spawning and early rearing, bull trout require loose, clear
gravel,relatively free of fine sediments.
There is no documentation of bull trout in Lilliwaup creek or the unnamed streams passing
through the center of the property. Although potential habitat may be present, the completed
work will in no way modify instream habitat or water quality potentially important to bull
trout.
Bald Eagle(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)-State listed: Threatened
Habitat areas associated with Bald Eagle include uneven aged coniferous stands with some
old-growth components. Nests are typically constructed in larger trees with dead or broken
tops providing an unobstructed view of nearby water. Snags and trees with exposed lateral
limbs,or dead tops are used as perches and defense stations.
PO Box 2854 Belfair, Washington 98528-Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421 -boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.7
Backfill of retaining wall Type S Streambuffer 500 cubic yards
using accumulated sediment
Backfill of overflow channel Type S Stream buffer 500 cubic yards
Vegetation Disturbance
The placement of fill within the stream buffers occurred in the portions of the property that
were devoid of understory vegetation due to the material deposited from the flood. No trees
were removed for the completed project. No native vegetation was removed for the
completed project because it had already been destroyed by the flood.
Designated Critical Habitat for Salmonids
The Lilliwaup River estuary is listed by the NOAA Fisheries Northwest Region Critical
Habitat Designations for West Coast Salmon and Steelhead in Washington - August 2005 as
a Final Designation. Therefore, Designated Critical Habitat for Salmonids is within the
project area. However, none of the completed actions are likely to destroy designated critical
habitat. Actions described in this plan are not expected to jeopardize the continued existence
of any listed species.
Noise Pollution
A slight increase in noise from construction activities was likely to occur during daylight
construction hours. No nesting sites are located within the radii of concern that would be
impacted by noise associated with the completed sediment removal or backfill activity.
Temporary Increase in Sediment and Turbidity During Construction
The work has the potential, be it unlikely, to temporarily increase turbidity and suspended
sediment within the project area. Best Management Practices have been recommended to
minimize the adverse effects to sediment supply and turbidity during project implementation.
Light and Glare
The completed and the proposed project will not and has not resulted in an increase in light
and glare. No impacts to fish or wildlife use of the site are expected.
MITIGATION MEASU
RES
The purpose of the sediment removal was to restore the channel and gradient of the streams
to the conditions that existed prior to the flood, and to save shade trees that were being
choked by the sediment accumulation. Given that the streams were overlain with several feet
of sediment following the flood, the sediment removal was absolutely necessary.
Approximately 1000 cubic yards of the removed sediment was placed within the Lilliwaup
Creek stream buffer in two separate areas. 500 cubic yards was used to backfill and stabilize
a retaining wall near the existing residence, and 500 cubic yards was used to fill an overflow
channel for Lilliwaup Creek,that was created during the December 2007 flood.
PO Box 2854 Belfair, Washington 98528-Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421 -boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.8
Typically, for projects within stream buffers, compensatory mitigation is recommended in
the form of native tree, shrub and groundcover plantings throughout the buffer. However,
soil occupying the available areas for replanting within stream buffer is comprised of a
gravelly, cobbly material, and is not optimal for new plantings. Therefore,the likeliness that
reintroduced plantings will succeed is minimal. However, the presence of mature,deciduous
trees throughout the stream buffer is expected to contribute leaf litter to the soil and will
eventually provide to more suitable soil conditions for native species. Given the lack of
suitable soil for new plants and the potential for soil conditions to improve in the future, the
appropriate mitigation recommended for the completed work within the buffers is best
described as"Passive Restoration".
Passive restoration means allowing natural processes to return to a riparian corridor by
stopping activities that cause degradation or prevent recovery (Kauffman et al. 1997).
Improving land management and letting nature do the repair is often more effective than
trying to compensate for the damage. In this case, it is likely that simply reducing or
eliminating the sources of degradation and allowing recovery time will be enough to allow
the site to naturally regenerate. Upon the field visit, native species such as salmonberry
(Rubus spectabilis)were observed to be volunteering in small isolated patches throughout the
riparian corridors (See Photo below). Through preservation of the corridor by measures such
as limiting foot traffic and activities throughout the stream buffers and removing invasive
species, it is likely that the area will revegetate within 5 to 10 years, with as high or higher
success rate than that of artificially installed plants.
pA
recruit h r ff buffers.
Photo 1. Native species are beginning to the stream bu e
P � g
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.9
Invasive species such as Himalayan blackberry, reed canary grass, Japanese knotweed, and
English Ivy may invade the stream buffers. These species are stubborn competitors for light
and nutrients and limit success of native plants. Invasive species should be removed from the
enhancement zone should they invade. Herbicides should not be used to achieve this due to
the proximity to the stream. Persistent cutting during the growing season is sufficient to
offset the rhizomes of invasive species if they become a problem.
MONITORING
Monitoring of the site will begin the first fall following native species plantings and
maintained on a seasonal basis. The information gathered will provide the following: 1)
condition of the stream buffers; 2) the use of the site by wildlife species; 3) any disturbance
caused by the sediment removal and backfill of the retaining wall and overflow channel, and
its effect on the protected zone and associated aquatic habitat; 4) any occurrence of exotic
species within the stream buffers; 5) any corrective measures that may be deemed necessary
to provide desired conditions. This monitoring will be in effect for the duration of three
years. The information gathered will be provided in an annual report and submitted to the
Director of Mason County Department of Community Development.
SUMMARY
This report addresses the effects of 1) the removal of 2700 cubic yards of sediment from the
accumulated aggradation within a type S stream (Lilliwaup Creek) and a type F stream
(Beardslee Creek), caused by the December 2007 flood event and 2) the utilization 1000
cubic yards of the removed sediment to use as backfill to an existing retaining wall and to fill
an overflow channel. The remainder of the removed sediment not used for stream restoration
was either stockpiled or removed from the site. The purpose of the sediment removal was to
re-establish both streams to the approximate contours prior to the flooding of Lilliwaup
Creek in December 2007, and to save shade trees from being choked out from the sediment
overload. The purpose of the backfill of the retaining wall was to provide stability to the
existing retaining wall, in order to protect the existing residence from future damage during
flood events. The purpose of the filling the overflow channel was to re-establish the upland
elbow area for Lilliwaup Creek.
Given the poor onsite soil conditions and potential for site improvement in the future,
mitigation for the completed work within the stream buffer is recommended in the form of
Passive Restoration, to return the currently devoid understory to it natural state and function
prior to the flood. Native plantings are not appropriate for this site given the gravelly cobbly
sediment that comprises soil within the stream buffers and is unsuitable for plantings.
Passive Restoration for this site entails Invasive Species monitoring and removal, and the
preservation of the stream buffers. No impacts to water quality or stream habitat are
predicted to have occurred.
Several site maps showing the approximate locations of the sediment removal,backfill, stock
pile and shade trees are attached in Figure 2. Site Maps.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421-boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.10
We trust this information is sufficient for your needs at this time. Thank you for choosing
The Wetland Corps as your environmental consultant. If you have any questions feel free to
call.
Respectfully submitted,
Lee Boad
Senior Ecologist
Heather Lane
Staff Wetland&Natural Resource Specialist
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan(Addendum)
TWC No.08W376
October,2008(Revised)
Page No.11
REFERENCES
Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet and E.T. LaRoe, 1979. Classification of
Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service document FWS/OBS-79/31. 84 pp. Washington,D.C.
Hitchcock, L.C. and A. Cronquist, 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest.
University of Washington Press.. 730 pp.
Hruby,T.,2004, Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington—Revised.
Washington State Department of Ecology Publication#04-06-025.
Munsell Soil Color Charts, 1998. GretagMacbeth. New Windsor, New York.
Pojar,J. and A. MacKinnon, 1994.Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Lone
PinePublishing. 528 pp. Vancouver, British Columbia.
Speare-Cooke, S., 1997. A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of
Western Washington and Northwestern Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society.
417 pp.
US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Soil Survey of Pierce
County Area, Washington. September, 1977.
US Fish and Wildlife Service. National Wetlands Inventory. 1978.
Washington State Department of Ecology, 1997. Washington State Wetland
Identification and Delineation Manual. Ecology Publication#96-94,
various pagination. Olympia, Washington.
Washington State Department of Ecology, 1993. Washington State Wetlands
Rating System, Western Washington Second Edition. 61 pp.Ecology
Publication#93-74. Olympia,Washington.
Washington State Department of Ecology, 1999. Methods for Assessing
Wetland Functions for Reverine and Depressional Wetlands in the
Lowlands of Western Washington. Ecology Publication#99-115. Olympia,
Washington.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 1993.National List of Plant Species that
Occur in Wetlands Region 9—Northwest. Resource Management Group
Kauffinan,J. B., R. L. Beschta,N. Otting, and D. Lytjen. 1997. An ecological perspective
of riparian and stream restoration in the western United States. Fisheries 22(5):12-
24.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 3 60-3 72-2421 •boad40@peoplepc.com
topmone
owpum"Oboap a III aft W;
0 1 mile 0
IN
464
11 V
o
9.2 qq7
Approximat
e Parcel
Location
IT
bM M61
W.
N
FIGURE 1 VICINITY MAP
Project Name: LLTK HMP Addendum
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
Project: TWC08-W376
Client: LLTK
THE WETLAND CORPS Date: 10/08
This site map was created by TWC by
coordinating measurements and information 0 400
from several sources, including the Mason
County Assessor Aerial Photo 2005 and
conceptual site maps created by the client. All
locations are approximate.
Parcel 323192400000 Parcel 323192400030
i
Beardslee Creek
Type F Stream �,150'Duller
150' buffer +
I S' building setback, 4
♦
♦
Existing /
i
Retaining /
Wall /
� Accumulated Sediment //
lilliwaup Creek (Removed to protect channel) Approximate location o
Type S Stream 2100 cubic yards / clogged culvert
150' buffer + / / (Removed to protect channel)
15' building setback // 500 cubic yards
� ' Q /
Existing Residence
1
1
150'buffer 1
i
Backfilled retaining wall
to protect residence
N Stock Piled Sediment (500 cubic yards)
(800 cubic yards)
North lilliwaup Street
FIGURE 2 SITE MAP
0*0 Project Name: LLTK HMP Addendum
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
Project: TWC08-W376
THE WETLAND CORPS Client: LLTK
Date: 10/07
Map Legend Fo,c
PUBH '
PSS3C
PF05JL18H
• COHUS Cities
PSS"C PEh11:AB4H
CONUS States ,OOK
P E 1.11 E�
Lower 48 Welland Polygons
Eduanne and Marine Deopwaliv N
r
Eatuanne and Marine Welland
Freshwater L"wigent Wetland PSS4E . PF11.4
Freshwater F orested'Shrub Wetland
Freshwater Pond
I''r''�7'',• L ake I _
Other , 'f }
`t L 1,S'�
3ti{
E2E1.11 t,
Hoodsport Washi �; ; Approximate
i t_ Parcel Location
I
i ZLL2AB.,USN E1UBL
,to '
r "v h ,
C 3v acu r# Sne) a� 14ap c;enler:47 27 55'N.123'8'52"W
Figure adapted from NWI Figure 3 National Wetland Inventory Map
Mapper website Section 19 Township 23 North Range 3 West
FIGURE 3 NWI MAP
Project Name: LLTK HMP Addendum
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
Project: TWCOS-W376
Client: LLTK
Tf WETLAND E T,LAND CQ"S Date: 10/08
T
Approximate
Parcel Location
r \
Onsite Soil Conditions based on Mason County Soil Survey
Subject Site Soils:
Soil type one is located within the southernmost portion of the parcel,and is identified as Grove gravelly sandy loam,0 to S
percent slopes(Gh.)—This soil is a somewhat excessively drained soil occupying the large glacial outwash plains. The soil
has developed from Vashon glacial drift,modified by inclusions of local basaltic rock and mixed material from the Olympic
Mountain glaciers. Rainfall ranges from 60 to 100 inches per year. Vegetation is coniferous forest with an undersotry
dominated by lower growing mosses,kinnikinnik,and snowberry,mixed with Huckleberry,salal,and Oregon-grape. This soil
is strongly to medium acid and less acid with depth. Surface runoff is very slow because of the rapid permeability of the soil
and the smooth topography. The soil is in capability subclass VIs.
Soil type two has been identified as Grove gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes(GA).-is in places the surface soil and
subsoil of this soil are 3 to 6 inches thinner than those of Grove gravelly sandy loam,0 to 5 percent slopes.
A more detailed description of this soil can be found in the Mason County Soil Survey Text(1951).
FIGURE 4 SOIL SURVEY
Project Name: LLTK HN[P Addendum
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
Project: TWC08-W376
-�--� Tr r-7-T Client: LLTK
l n L `�r E 1 L�N D CORPS Date: 10/08
L_ 1 11
79 942 /799944 799946
J -N ..-�
13
999 799924 7999
+ +
Approximate
parcel
location .+
S S ti
79990 904 7 00
+ 20
24
V
8 Pug$t ,Sound
+ 82 + 8 9898 988
I
_ r
} i & I►000
STREAMS SOILS TR NSPORTAMON
Hydric Soils Paved Road
Stream[Pater Type 15(East side) Highly Unstable ��Pa
Stream Type Unknown(East side) Highly Erodible Unpaved Road
, � Stream Water Type 1-5(West side) t�s h E dible& �^`�'�Road(Stttface L?til:tio«7i)
/ Stream Type Unknown(West side) � No Data or Gravel Pits �'r Abandoned Road
Orplianed Road
Trail
FICURE 5 DNR STREAM MAP
Project Name: LLTK HMP
0*0 Location: Lilliwaup, Washington
—74r WIF Project: TWC08-W376
THE WETL-AND CORD'S Client: LLTK
Date: 9/07
THE WETLAND CORPS
Wetland Delineation - Habitat Management Plans • Riparian Restoration • Mitigation • Biological Evaluation
LONG LIVE THE KINGS
HABITAT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Parce1323192400032
Mason County
Prepared for:
Long Live The Kings,Lilliwaup
c/o Rick Endicott
501 Lilliwaup Street
Lilliwaup,WA 98555
Prepared by:
Lee Boad and Heather Lane
September,2008
1 '
THE WETLAND CORPS � -
Wetland Delineation • Habitat Management Plans • Riparian Restoration - Mitigation - Biological Evaluation
LONG LIVE THE KINGS HABITAT MANAGEMENT PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROJECTDESCRIPTION......»...».....................................».........................................Error!Bookmark not defined.
PROPERTYDESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................................2
APPLICABLE SETBACKS.....»..».».»»»......»........»......»............».......».........»..........»..»..».........»..»....
. .».....»».»3
DESCRIPTIONOF HABITAT AND SPECIES..........................................................................................................3
ANALYSISOF EFFECTS......................................».....................................................................................................6
MITIGATIONMEASURES..........................................................................................................................................7
MONITORING».......» »..»........».».»»....»..»» »..»».»» . .».»..».»...».». »».. .»». ....»... ......».. 9
SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES---——-------..........................................................................................»»...».10
Figures
Figure 1. Site Vicinity Map
Figure 2. Site Map
Figure 3. National Wetland Inventory Map
Figure 4. Mason County Soil Survey Map
Figure 5. DNR Water Resource Map
A Wndices
Appendix A. Routine Wetland Determination Data Forms
Appendix B. Soil Survey Text
Appendix C. Wetland Rating Form
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
TIC WETLAND CORPS
Wetland Delineation - Habitat Management Plans - Riparian Restoration - Mitigation - Biological Evaluation
September, 2008 TWC08-376
LLTK HABITAT MANAGEMENT PLAN
501 Lilliwaup Street
Lilliwaup, Washington
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The details of a Habitat Management Plan for the above referenced property (Parcel No.
323192400032) are discussed in full in this report. The site is found in the SW '/4 of Section
19,Township 23 North,Range 03 West WM(See Figure 1, Site Vicinity Map).
The purpose of this Habitat Management Plan (HMP) is to address potential impacts
resulting from the emergency landscape contouring activity within the buffers of two type F
streams and a type S stream (Lilliwaup Creek), that took place in response to the damage
caused by the flooding of Lilliwaup Creek in December 2007. The damage from the flood
entailed several feet of sediment to be deposited over an area occupying approximately 0.75
acre, that contain the type F stream and a settling pond that is the headwater to the second
type F stream. Lilliwaup Creek is a type S stream, requiring a 150-loot butler with an
additional 15-foot building setback. The Type F streams require a 150-foot buffer and
associated 15-foot building setback in Mason County. The purpose of the landscape
contouring was to re-establish both stream channels and the pond that existed prior to the
flood.
In addition to the completed work, this report addresses the proposed installation of riprap at
the base of the existing bridge that crosses Lilliwaup Creek and accesses the subject parcel.
The purpose of the rip rap installation is to minimize erosion caused by future floods by
enhancing the stability of the bank surrounding the bridge.
The objectives of this HMP are as follows:
■ To evaluate the potential adverse effects to critical area functions as well as fish and
wildlife habitat resulting from 1) the completed landscape contouring within the Type
F stream buffers and Type S stream buffer; and 2) from the proposed rip rap
installation within the Type S stream buffer. Emphasis is placed on the possible loss
of habitat for any listed species found to be residing in the vicinity of the parcel.
■ To identify possible mitigation measures that could be implemented to otrset the
adverse effects resulting from the completed landscape contouring within the stream
buffers and the proposed rip rap installation within the type S stream buffer.
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.2
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
The parcel is maintained as a fish rearing facility, containing maintenance and office
buildings and a large lawn area occupied by hatchery rearing tanks. The parcel appears to be
comprised largely of fill material, as a wetland area begins abruptly along the eastern
property boundary, and continues south toward the estuary for Lilliwaup Creek which drains
into Hood Canal. Lilliwaup Creek is located west of the property. Prior to the flood, the
western and central portion of the property contained a settling pond and two streams that
converge and run southerly, parallel to Lilliwaup River. Based on the channel width and
gradient, the streams meet criteria for fishbearing streams. The landscape surrounding both
streams was maintained primarily as lawn with some native shrub components, which is now
overlain by the gravelly sediment. The stream buffers contain a mature overstory of big leaf
maple,western red cedar and red alder that remained in tact during the flood.
The property is surrounded by low density residential land use and undeveloped parcels.
Topography within the parcel is generally flat. Topography in surrounding areas slopes
westerly toward the estuary associated Hood Canal.
:`. � r-'--mil`.-+�'-ILe- .'•':
3r-
Photo 1. Type F stream,west of Lilliwaup Creek,that has been restored to the original width and gradient.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.3
14 yj
A
S }t•I" �.ems.
• /�A'F ✓1. 'yam cJ.v - 1 . I
Photo 2. Settling pond&stream outlet draining out of pond(at far end). The outlet stream converges with
the type F stream pictured above.
APPLICABLE SETBACKS
The completed project is within the jurisdiction of Mason County. Ordinance 17.01.040
identifies Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas adopted by Mason County, and
Ordinance 17.01.070 identifies Wetland Areas adopted by Mason County.
The applicable setback for this project is as follows:
Habitat Type Buffer Building Setback from Buffer
Type F Stream 150' 15'
Type F Stream 150' 15'
Type S Stream(Lilliwaup Creek) 150' 15'
Category II Wetland 150' 15'
DESCRIPTION OF HABITAT AND SPECIES
Puget Sound Chinook(Oncorhynchus tshawytsha)-Threatened
Listed as threatened since March 24, 1999 adult Puget Sound Chinook spawn in several
rivers and streams flowing into Puget Sound. The Lilliwaup River estuary is listed by the
NOAA Fisheries Northwest Region Critical Habitat Designations for West Coast Salmon and
Steelhead in Washington - August 2005 as a Final Critical Habitat Designation. Although
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.4
the type F streams running through the central portion of the property are accessible to fish,
neither support optimal habitat for Puget Sound Chinook due to the limited size and lack of
sufficient flow during the spawning period. Adult chinook have been observed spawning in
Lilliwaup creek on an intermittent basis. The Lilliwaup hatchery has been used to raise
chinook for various restoration programs throughout Hood Canal.
The landscape contouring was necessary to restore the riparian areas and spawning habitat
that was destroyed during the flood. No damage to the streams or buffers occurred from the
landscape contouring. The proposed rip rap installation is not likely to impact Puget Sound
Chinook as impacts will be mitigated through the placement of Large Woody Debris
throughout the rip rap structure. No impacts to water quality or other instream characteristics
important to Puget Sound Chinook are anticipated or likely to have occured.
Hood Canal Summer Chum (Oncorhynchus keta)-Threatened
Known Hood Canal Summer Chum spawning areas in proximity to the site include Lilliwaup
Creek. Summer chum adults are present throughout late summer and early fall while
v niles migrate immediately to the es upon hatching. Chum salmon generally prefer
ue g
J grate y teary po
medium size gravels that are relatively sand and silt free. The landscape contouring was
necessary to restore the riparian areas and spawning habitat that was destroyed during the
flood. No damage to the streams or buffers occurred from the landscape contouring beyond
what was caused by the flood. The proposed rip rap installation is not likely to impact Hood
Canal Summer Chum as impacts will be mitigated through the placement of Large Woody
Debris throughout the rip rap structure. Measures are provided in this report to protect water
quality and other habitat features potentially important to all fish species potentially
inhabiting the stream.
Puget Sound Steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss)-Threatened
Listed as Threatened since May 2007, Puget Sound Steelhead spawn in several streams
throughout Puget Sound. Spawning usually occurs in moderate to steep gradient sections
of streams, usually in heads of riffles or the tails of pools where hydraulic conditions are
conducive to intragravel flow. Side channels and the anterior portions of islands are also
used. Spawn timing for summer steelhead runs typically ranges from mid May through
October while winter run steelhead are present from December through May. Adequate
cover from predation, water temperature, and spawning gravel are important factors for
instream habitat, while little is currently known about specific marine habitat requirements.
Lower Lilliwaup Creek and the associated estuary is listed in the NOAA Fisheries
Northwest Region Critical Habitat Designations for West Coast Salmon and Steelhead in
Washington - August 2005. The landscape contouring was necessary to restore the riparian
areas and spawning habitat that was destroyed during the flood. No further damage to the
streams or buffers occurred beyond what was caused by the flood. No modifications to
the stream channel have been completed that would negatively impact Puget Sound
Steelhead. The proposed rip rap installation is not likely to impact Puget Sound Steelhead
as impacts will be mitigated through the placement of Large Woody Debris throughout the
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421-boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.5
rip rap structure. Measures are provided in this report to protect water quality and other
habitat features potentially important to all fish species potentially inhabiting the stream.
Bull Trout(Salvelinus malma)-Threatened
Bull trout typically inhabit very cold, clear headwater streams at high elevations that are
supported by snowmelt. For spawning and early rearing, bull trout require loose, clear
gravel,relatively free of fine sediments.
There is no documentation of bull trout in Lilliwaup creek or the unnamed streams passing
through the center of the property. Although potential habitat may be present, the completed
and proposed work will in no way modify instream habitat or water quality potentially
important to bull trout.
Bald Eagle(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)-State listed: Threatened
Habitat areas associated with Bald Eagle include uneven aged coniferous stands with some
old-growth components. Nests are typically constructed in larger trees with dead or broken
tops providing an unobstructed view of nearby water. Snags and trees with exposed lateral
limbs,or dead tops are used as perches and defense stations.
There are no documented Bald Eagle nesting sites in the vicinity of the project area. The
completed project did not require the removal of any trees. The proposed project does not
require the removal of any trees. As no important habitat features have been removed nor are
proposed to be removed, this project will have no adverse impacts on bald eagles.
Marbled Murrelet(Brachyramphus marmoratus)-Threatened
Marbled Murrelets are typically associated with coastal habitats and nest in old-growth
forests. Murrelets may fly as far as 50 miles inland to nest, however the average distance is
roughly 5-miles from nest to sea. It is only during the summer breeding months that they are
commonly found inland. During non-nesting seasons they live at sea. Murrelets require tall
mossy trees in coniferous old growth forests with cavities on thick branches where they can
construct a cup nest 20-40 meters above the forest floor.
Murreletts have been documented laying eggs on rocky ground habitats only when a
sufficient forest is unavailable. There are no documented nesting sites surrounding the
project site. No potential nesting trees are within the project area. This project will likely
have no adverse impact on Marbled Murrelet given there are no documented nesting sites or
potential nesting trees in the vicinity of the project area.
Northern Spotted Owl(Strix occidentalis caurina)-Threatened
Spotted owls require a large amount of land for their nesting and hunting grounds; pairs may
occupy up to 58 sq. km. They are territorial and do not migrate, but they may shift their
ranges slightly in response to seasonal changes.
Suitable spotted owl habitat includes trees relatively large in diameter, multi-layered forest
canopy with a moderate to high canopy closure in overstory, midstory, and understory, large,
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
r
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.6
tall, live trees with cavities, broken tops, mistletoe, or platforms of branches capable of
holding accumulated organic matter suitable for use as a nest. Dead standing trees and fallen
decayed trees supporting abundant populations of prey species are critical to spotted owl
populations.
Currently there are no spotted owl nesting sites documented in proximity to the project site.
As spotted owls are currently not present, and the project is of a scale that has no impact on
forested components within the parcel, no impacts to spotted owl or their habitat are expected
result from the completed and proposed project.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS
The project lies within the regulated buffers of two type F streams and a type S stream.
Project scale in the protected area is as follows:
Development Type Habitat Type Project scale
Landscape contouring Type S stream and Type F Stream buffers 0.75 acre
Rip Rap installation Type S Stream Less than 50 lineal feet
Vegetation Disturbance
The completed landscape contouring occurred in the portion of the property that is devoid of
understory vegetation due to the material deposited from the flood. No trees were removed
for the landscape contouring. No native vegetation was removed for the landscape
contouring because it was already destroyed from the flood.
The proposed rip rap installation will not require the removal of native vegetation. No
vegetation will be disturbed or displaced.
Designated Critical Habitat for Salmonids
The Lilliwaup River estuary is listed by the NOAA Fisheries Northwest Region Critical
Habitat Designations for West Coast Salmon and Steelhead in Washington - August 2005 as
a Final Designation. Therefore, Designated Critical Habitat for Salmonids is within the
project area. However, none of the completed or proposed actions are likely to destroy
designated critical habitat. Actions described in this plan are not expected to jeopardize the
continued existence of any listed species.
Noise Pollution
A slight increase in noise from construction activities is likely to occur during daylight
construction hours. No nesting sites are located within the radii of concern that would be
impacted b noise associated with the installation of the rip rap material or completed
P y
landscape contouring activity.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528-Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421-boad40@peoplepc.com
I i
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.7
Temporary Increase in Sediment and Turbidity During Construction
The work has the potential, be it unlikely, to temporarily increase turbidity and suspended
sediment within the project area. Best Management Practices have been recommended to
minimize the adverse effects to sediment supply and turbidity during project implementation.
Light and Glare
The completed and the proposed project will not and has not resulted in an increase in light
and glare. No impacts to fish or wildlife use of the site are expected.
MITIGATION MEASURES
Landscape Contouring
The purpose of the landscape contouring was to restore the channel and gradient of the
streams and settling pond to the conditions that existed prior to the flood. Given that the
streams and settling pond were overlain with several feet of sediment following the flood, the
landscape contouring was absolutely necessary.
Currently, the stream buffers contain a mature vegetative overstory with no understory.
Typically, for projects within stream buffers, compensatory mitigation is recommended in
the form of native tree, shrub and groundcover plantings throughout the buffer. However,
the soil occupying the stream buffers for this site is comprised of a gravelly, cobbly material,
and is not optimal for new plantings. Therefore, the likeliness that reintroduced plantings
will succeed are minimal. However, the presence of mature, deciduous trees throughout the
stream butler is expected to contribute leaf litter to the soil and will eventually provide to
more suitable soil conditions for native species. Given the lack of suitable soil for new plants
and the potential for soil conditions to improve in the future, the appropriate mitigation
recommended for the completed work within the buffers is best described as "Passive
Restoration".
Passive restoration means allowing natural processes to return to a riparian corridor by
stopping activities that cause degradation or prevent recovery (Kauffman et al. 1997).
Improving land management and letting nature do the repair is often more effective than
trying to compensate for the damage. In this case, it is likely that simply reducing or
eliminating the sources of degradation and allowing recovery time will be enough to allow
the site to naturally regenerate. Upon the field visit, native species such as salmonberry
(Rubus speclabilis) were observed to be volunteering in small isolated patches throughout the
riparian corridors (See Photo below). Through preservation of the corridor by measures such
as limiting foot traffic and activities throughout the stream buffers and removing invasive
species, it is likely that the area will revegetate within 5 to 10 years, with as high or higher
success rate than that of artificially installed plants.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.8
• /< ro
� /alb `� y/ , L
7r
v�
is:.•w;l.,,�
�i
Photo 3. Native species are beginning to recruit the stream buffers.
Invasive species such as Himalayan blackberry, reed canary grass, Japanese knotweed, and
English Ivy may invade the stream buffers. These species are stubborn competitors for light
and nutrients and limit success of native plants. Invasive species should be removed from the
enhancement zone should they invade. Herbicides should not be used to achieve this due to
the proximity to the stream. Persistent cutting during the growing season is sufficient to
offset the rhizomes of invasive species if they become a problem.
Rip Rap Installation
To mitigate for the proposed rip rap installation under the bridge along the bank of Lilliwaup
Creek, it is recommended that the riparian habitat be enhanced through the incorporation of
Large Woody Debris into the armoring design. Large woody debris plays an important role
in stream habitat by providing organic matter and algae as food, and aquatic habitat for
invertebrates and fish. The LWD may be brought in from offsite and randomly situated and
anchored to the rip rap to promote pool habitat.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.9
1
m^ •
- i
~'
Photo 4. Proposed location for installation of riprap,near base of bridge.
MONITORING
Monitoring of the site will begin the first fall following native species plantings and
maintained on a seasonal basis. The information gathered will provide the following: 1)
condition of the stream buffers; 2) the use of the site by wildlife species; 3) any disturbance
caused by the landscape contouring activity and its effect on the protected zone and
associated aquatic habitat; 4) any occurrence of exotic species within the stream buffers; 5)
any corrective measures that may be deemed necessary to provide desired conditions. This
monitoring will be in effect for the duration of three years. The information gathered will be
provided in an annual report and submitted to the Director of Mason County Department of
Community Development.
SUMMARY
This report addresses the effects of 1) the landscape contouring activity that occurred in
response to the deposit of several feet of sediment over an area occupying approximately .75
acre that contains two type F streams, settling pond,and a type S stream; and 2)the proposed
installation of rip rap along the bank of Lilliwaup Creek (type S stream) near the existing
bridge. The purpose of the landscape contouring was to re-establish both streams and the
pond in the approximate location prior to the flooding of Lilliwaup Creek in December 2007.
The purpose of the rip rap installation is to protect the existing bridge from erosion caused by
Lilliwaup Creek.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421,boad40@peoplepc.com
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.10
Given the poor onsite soil conditions and potential for site improvement in the future,
mitigation for the completed work within the stream buffers, Passive Restoration is
recommended to return the currently devoid understory to it natural state and function prior
to the flood. Native plantings are not appropriate for this site given the gravelly cobbly
sediment that comprises soil within the stream buffers and is unsuitable for plantings.
Passive Restoration for this site entails Invasive Species monitoring and removal, and the
preservation of the stream buffers. No impacts to water quality or stream habitat are
predicted to have occurred.
To mitigate for the proposed rip rap installation, it is recommended that Large Woody Debris
be interspersed throughout the rip rap to enhance the habitat features along the stream bank.
We trust this information is sufficient for your needs at this time. Thank you for choosing
The Wetland Corps as your environmental consultant. If you have any questions feel free to
call.
Respectfully submitted,
Lee Boad
Senior Ecologist
Heather Lane
Staff Wetland&Natural Resource Specialist
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528-Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
f
Long Live The Kings Habitat Management Plan
TWC No.08W376
September,2008
Page No.11
REFERENCES
Cowardin, L.M.,V. Carter, F.C. Golet and E.T. LaRoe, 1979. Classification of
Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service document FWS/OBS-79/31. 84 pp. Washington, D.C.
Hitchcock, L.C. and A. Cronquist, 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest.
University of Washington Press.. 730 pp.
Hruby, T., 2004. Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington—Revised.
Washington State Department of Ecology Publication#04-06-025.
Munsell Soil Color Charts, 1998. GretagMacbeth. New Windsor, New York.
Pojar,J. and A. MacKinnon, 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Lone
PinePublishing. 528 pp. Vancouver, British Columbia.
Speare-Cooke, S., 1997. A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of
Western Washington and Northwestern Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society.
417 pp.
US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Soil Survey of Pierce
County Area, Washington. September, 1977.
US Fish and Wildlife Service. National Wetlands Inventory. 1978.
Washington State Department of Ecology, 1997. Washington State Wetland
Identification and Delineation Manual. Ecology Publication#96-94,
various pagination. Olympia, Washington.
Washington State Department of Ecology, 1993. Washington State Wetlands
Rating System, Western Washington Second Edition. 61 pp.Ecology
Publication#93-74. Olympia, Washington.
Washington State Department of Ecology, 1999. Methods-for Assessing
Wetland Functions for Reverine and Depressional Wetlands in the
Lowlands of Western Washington. Ecology Publication#99-115. Olympia,
Washington.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 1993. National List of Plant Species that
Occur in Wetlands Region 9—Northwest. Resource Management Group
Kauffman,J. B., R. L. Beschta,N. Otting,and D. Lytjen. 1997. An ecological perspective
of riparian and stream restoration in the western United States. Fisheries 22(5):12-
24.
PO Box 2854 Belfair,Washington 98528•Cell Phone 360-620-0618.Office Phone 360-372-2421•boad40@peoplepc.com
i
>F topozone
-++.!^Shl'99430r"7�+ao.wM Yc �i �� 1 �_T-�+��'"r s�•. �� �.� }_ t �`�����•y ��s� I J ��'./."� � `� �
Or
092
Approximate Parcel
-T--�- - —. -- Location
FIGURE 1 VICINITY MAP
Project Name: LLTK HMP
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
Project: TWC08-W376
72
Client: LLTK
THE WETLAND CORPS Date: 9/07
I i
. Existing Bridge: Proposed Rip Rap to be
installed under & surrounding bridge
♦ ♦ Subject Parcel
Lilliwaup Creek
Type S Stream North Lilliwaup
150' buffer + 5' ----------------
__ Drive
Building Setbac
Landscape
Contouring Activity Culvert I I
Existing
Building
1
Type F Streams /
ISO' Buffer + 15' .........._.........
Building Setback / /
....
�.......
.......................... .
150
Fish Tanks
,
IN
0 � 100'
FIGURE 2 SITE MAP
Project Name: LLTK HMP
Location: Lilliwaup, Washington
Project: TWC08-W376
THE WETLAND CORPS Client: LLTK
Date: 9/07
Map Legend PUBH PFo,
PSS3C
PF05'U8H r'
CONUS Cities C:
PSS1C PEMI,AB4H i 3
CONUS States 1OOK
PEM1
Lower 48 Wetland Polygons
Estuarine and Marine DeeDwater N
L%luarine and Marine Welland i
Frhhwator Emergent Wetland PSS4C PFO 1.4
LFreshwater Forested'Shrub Wetland
Freshwater Pond
Lake I /
(X e` ' E2USN'
Riverine
E2Eh91ti
Hoodsport Washin4ton o0tai Approximate
Parcel Location
y
r � YhSj 55, J
E2AB USN E'I.,B
nX.,
� •v J ��1'� S O ? A : Y is }I r 4 ��tiZ�� � : ti ,:
l 1+ \� "�k•.�.0. S:`:is �A:: �:�:f,b:�:: �e� p} � r; }i� �11 Y S r �R
1 � kxt
I1tL £+�i�/����� :
o
• np4 I��: ^r�:iV ti�til {
�•5 ,� w;�x?to �:,,,�l� j�f;,•;.
Map cenler.47 27 55'N. 123'6 52'4V
Figure adapted from NWI Figure 3 National Wetland Inventory Map
Mapper website Section 19 Township 23 North Range 3 West
FIGURE 3 NWI MAP
Project Name: LLTK HMP
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
Project: TWC08-W376
Client: LLTK
THE WETLAND CORPS Date: 9/07
1�
i •
r.
x
' A' 1
` Approximate
Parcel Location
i
Onsite Soil Conditions based on Mason County Soil Survey
Subject Site Soils:
Soil type one is located within the southernmost portion of the parcel,and is identified as Grove gravelly sandy loam,0 to 5
percent slopes(Gh.)—This soil is a somewhat excessively drained soil occupying the large glacial outwash plains. The soil
has developed from Vashon glacial drift,modified by inclusions of local basaltic rock and mixed material from the Olympic
Mountain glaciers. Rainfall ranges from 60 to 100 inches per year. Vegetation is coniferous forest with an undersotry
dominated by lower growing mosses,kinni3dnnik,and snowberry,mixed with Huckleberry,salal,and Oregon-grape. This soil
is strongly to medium acid and less acid with depth. Surface runoff is very slow because of the rapid permeability of the soil
and the smooth topography. The soil is in capability subclass VIs.
Soil type two has been identified as Grove gravelly sandy loam, S to 15 percent slopes(Gk).- is in places the surface soil and
subsoil of this soil are 3 to 6 inches thinner than those of Grove gravelly sandy loam,0 to 5 percent slopes.
A more detailed description of this soil can be found in the Mason County Soil Survey"Text(1951).
FIGURE 4 SOIL SURVEY
Project Name: LLTK H MIP
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
Project: TWC08-W376
Client: LLTK
TH E VN'ETL__'i N D CORPS Date: 9/07
Q!,79 942 � f799944 799946
{
i
999 799924 +$$$
Approximate
parcel
location
S
IX
79990 904 7 08+ 20
�I � +
2�]
.�_Ny9�
Li
�—
S Ru ,Sound
+ 82 79898 98986
STREAMS SOILS TR-�NSPORTATION
H��dric Soils
r Stream Water Type 1-5(East;sde; Highly Unstable 0~0 Paved Road
Stream Type U--known(East side; Highly Erodible Unpaved Road
bie& Road(Suiface Utiluio��n)
/ v Stream 5�l ater Type 1-5 M7e:2.Ldde, i�i�it E:odtble
ll Stream T}-pe I:nknonv(West side', No Data or Gravel Pits f-"Ae'-Abandoned Road
tea°°Olplianed Road
Trail
FIGURE 5 DNR STREAM MAP
Project Name: LLTK RMP
Location: Lilliwaup,Washington
'7sr Project: TWC08-W376
THE W ETL_-'k N D CORPS Client: LLTK
Date: 9/07