HomeMy WebLinkAboutWetland Analysis Report - PLN General - 10/18/2012 WETLAND ANALYSIS REPORT
FOR THE
16 and 14 ACRE PROPERTIES
ON
TIGER LAKE ROAD WEST
BELFAIR
Mason County, Washington
Tax Parcel Nos. 12305-21-00000 & 12305-22-90002
Prepared For:
Olympic Property Group
19245 loth Avenue NE
Poulsbo, WA 98370
r
Prepared By:
Joanne Bartlett
Wiltermood Associates, Inc.
1015 SW Harper Road
Port Orchard, WA 98367
(360) 876-2403
October 18' 2012 �
I
INDEX
PAGE
INTRODUCTION 1
BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2
Mason County Soil Survey 2
National Wetlands Inventory 3
Mason County Wetland Mapping 3
Priority Species 3
WETLAND ASSESSMENT 3
Wetland A 4
Wetlands B and C 6
Wetland D 8
Wetland E 9
Wetland F 10
Wetland G l i
Wetland Classification 12
Wetland Category 13
Wetland Buffer Requirements 15
Off-Site Wetland Description 15
UPLAND COMMUNITIES 16
Upland Forest Septic Test Holes-Test Holes 1-U Through 6-U 16
Old Logging Staging Areas-Test Holes 3-E1 through 3-E3 17
Wetland Determination 17
WETLAND FUNCTIONS ASSESSMENT 17
PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS 19
SUMMARY 19
LIMITATIONS 22
REFERENCES 23
APPENDICES
Appendix A-I Vicinity Map
Appendix A-2 Wetland Delineation Field Map
Appendix A-3 Web Soil Survey Photo and Mapping
Appendix A-4 National Wetlands Inventory Photo and Mapping
Appendix A-5 Mason County Wetland Mapping
Appendix A-6 Site Photos
Appendix B Mason County Soil Survey, Soil Description
Appendix C- Wetland Determination/Delineation Methodology
Appendix D Definition of Plant Indicator Status
Appendix E-I Wetland Rating forms from Revised 2004, 2008 Update
Wetland Rating System for Western Washington
E-la Wetland A
E-l b Wetlands B and C
E-lc Wetland D
E-ld Wetland E
E-le Wetland F
E-I f Wetland G
E-lg Offsite Wetland
Appendix E-2 Wetland Section of Mason County Critical Areas Ordinance
Appendix F Wetland Functions Information Sheet
Appendix G Wetland and Upland Data Forms
INTRODUCTION
The delineated wetlands discussed in this report are located on the two properties north of the
intersection of Tiger Lake Road West and Bear Creek Dewatto Road (TPNs. 12305-21-
00000 & 12305-22-90002) in Tiger Lake area of Mason County, Washington (Appendix A-
1). The project site is located in Section 5, Township 23 N, Range I W. WM. Combined,
the two parcels form a 30 acre chunk of land that lies between sections of Tiger Lake Road
Wet and Bear Creek Dewatto Road with the western parcel (-22-90002) 14 acres in size and
the eastern parcel (-021-00000) about 16 acres in size. The north edge of the parcel lies
along the Mason/Kitsap County line. The Tri Lake Fire Station lies on a parcel to the south
that was divided from the western parcel in 2002. This report has been prepared to describe
the identified and delineated ofsite wetlands for the proposed short plat of each parcel.
The two properties are divided roughly by a trail that runs from south to north although the
actual property line separating the two is east of the trail. The terrain slopes gradually down
to the west from the trail and becomes more moderately sloping across the west half of the
north half. East of the trail, the terrain slopes up gradually and then down gradually to Tiger
Lake Road. Much of the property is composed of forest that was logged about 15 years ago
and is currently a dense young forest of conifer trees with a sometimes dense understory of
salal and evergreen huckleberry. Septic system test holes were conducted just prior to
completion of the delineation and a total of 3 holes were dug on each property in preparation
for the short plat.
Wetlands were identified in depressions near the base of the slopes that typify the properties.
Wetlands A-D and G were identified, delineated and categorized on the eastern parcel and
Wetlands E and F were delineated and categorized on the western parcel. There is a wetland
offsite to the northwest that is associated with Mission Creek and the boundary was not
delineated for this project since the wetland is at least 60 feet from the west property line and
there are good upland features that will keep the offsite wetland from being negatively
impacted by the onfite activities. All of the offite wetlands are depressional systems but
vary in category due to differences in vegetation structure and presence of an outlet. Wetland
A is composed of three different vegetation communities has an outlet that conveys water
into Wetland D. Wetlands B, C, E and G are composed of depressions with no surface water
outlets and each has a single vegetation community. Wetland D is composed of two
vegetation communities with an outlet that conveys water under Tiger Lake Road West via a
culvert. Wetland F is a composed of two vegetation communities with no surface water
outlet and buffers of at least 330 feet around 50% of the wetland boundary.
Wetlands A and D meet the Category II criteria because they are large depressional systems
with more than one vegetation community and have more habitat structures. Wetland A
scores 26 points for habitat functions and rates the highest of all onfite wetlands for this
function. Wetlands E and F meet the Category II criteria because they are closed
depressional systems (no surface water outlets) with one or more vegetation communities.
Wetlands B, C and G meet the Category III criteria because they are small depressions with
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no surface water outlets and are composed of a single vegetation community with no
important habitat features. Wetland A requires a 110 foot buffer from the delineated
boundary because of its scores for habitat functions; Wetlands D, E and F require buffers of
75 feet because they score less than 20 points for habitat function, and Wetlands B, C and G
require buffers of 60 feet because they are Category III systems that score less than 20 points
for habitat functions. The offsite wetland also meets the Category,II criteria and requires a
110 foot buffer because it scores more than 20 points for habitat function.
The onsite wetland delineation was conducted on September 27 and 28 and October 2, 3 and
4, 2012 using the US Army Corps of Engineers Regional Supplement to the Corps of
Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys and Coast Region.
This manual is used for this delineation because it is more widely used by jurisdictions in
Washington State and it was unclear whether Mason County Critical Areas Ordinance has
been updated to use the manual currently mandated by Washington State Department of
Ecology. The delineation of the onsite wetlands also meets the criteria of the Washington
State Wetlands Identification and Delineation Manual developed by Washington Department
of Ecology in 1997. Both manuals require the use of the three wetland parameter
methodology (wetland hydrology, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydric soils) when making
wetland determinations (see Appendix C for criteria used to make wetland determinations)
when a site is under normal circumstances. The Routine On-Site Method was used when
delineating the on-site wetland boundaries because the site and wetlands are under normal
circumstances. This report includes a discussion of the on-site wetlands with respect to the
data collected in the field used in conjunction with information obtained from the county soil
survey and National Wetlands Inventory. It includes the wetland categorization, wetland
classification, and a functional values assessment as well as buffer requirements.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Mason County Soil Survey
The on-site soils include Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, 5-15% slopes,according to the
Natural Resources Conservation Service,Web Soil Survey and the Soil Conservation
Service, Soil Survey for the Mason County Area, September 1960. Alderwood soils are not
classified as hydric and these map units contain no hydric soil inclusions. Since the parcel
abuts Kitsap County, the soil mapping was obtained for the area immediately north of the
project site,which maps an area of 32 McKenna gravelly loam along the east side of the
adjacent property that ends abruptly at the north line of this property. The McKenna soil unit
is classified as hydric in Kitsap County and since Wetland A is part of a larger offsite
wetland system on the adjacent parcel it is presumed that the McKenna map unit extends
onto this property within the onsite portion of Wetland A. See Appendix A-3a for onsite soil
mapping, Appendix A-3b for soil units just offsite to the north and Appendix B for
description of the on-site soils.
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National Wetlands Inventory
The US Fish and Wildlife Service, On Line Wetlands Mapper and National Wetlands
Inventory(NWI), Wildcat Lake Quadrangle, maps wetland areas in the northeastern,
southeastern and southwestern sections of the property that are classified as Palustrine, -
Forested and Palustrine, Scrub/shrub Seasonally flooded. The northeastern wetland mapping
represents Wetland A and shows additional associated wetland offsite to the north. The
southeastern wetland mapping is Wetland D and the southwestern wetland represents
Wetland E. The offsite wetland to the northwest is also mapped as extending to the west
property line but there is an old roadway between the line and wetland with about 60 feet of
upland between the wetland and western property line so does not actually lie along the
property line. The offsite wetland is associated with Mission Creek, which runs roughly
through the west half of the wetland. See Appendix A-4 for site located on the NWI map.
Mason County Wetland Mapping
The Mason County Map View website revealed the mapping of wetlands that appear on the
National Wetlands Inventory as described above. See Appendix A-5 for the Mason County
wetland mapping.
Priority Species
There are no Washington State Priority 1, 2, or 3 plant or animal species known to exist on
the parcel (Washington Natural Heritage Program, 2007/2009 update) nor were any
identified during our field survey. This data search was conducted using the printed edition
of the Natural Heritage Program and a data base search has not been completed.
WETLAND ASSESSMENT
A total of 7 wetlands were identified, delineated and categorized on these two properties.
Wetlands A-D and G are situated in depressions on the eastern parcel and Wetlands E and F
are on the western parcel. They are all depressional systems that are generally composed of
scrub/shrub and emergent communities with forested communities present in Wetlands A and
D. Wetlands B and C are composed of emergent communities, Wetland E and G are
scrub/shrub communities and Wetland F is a mix of emergent and scrub/shrub vegetation.
See Appendix A-2 for rough delineation map showing the location of each wetland,the
number of flags, test hole locations and wetland categories. See Appendix A-6 for photos
taken of most wetland and upland areas.
The following section describes the data collected at wetland and upland test holes that were
used to verify the boundary delineation. These sections include a description of the dominant
plant species, the soil profile and whether hydric conditions are present, and the
presence/absence of wetland hydrology and/or wetland hydrology indicators for both the
wetland and upland areas. The dominant plant species identified by botanical name along
with the indicators status (OBL, FACW, FAC, etc.) are listed on each data form. The
presence of hydric soil conditions is examined in 16 to 24 inch soil holes conducted at each
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test hole. The hydric soil criterion is met when there is a low soil matrix chroma that meets '
hydric soil indicators listed in the manual. The chromas are determined using damp soil
samples that are compared to a corresponding color chip in the Munsell Soil Color Charts.
The chromas are then recorded on the data forms using Hue (YR) and Value/Chroma. Low
Hues and Values with redoximorphic features as described for the appropriate hydric soil
indicator is typical of hydric (wetland) soils that have developed over time due to inundation
or saturation by water. The presence of hydric soils is determined using the criteria in the
Hydric Soil Guidebook developed by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service,
Version 7.0, 2010 (USDA, 2010). The presence or absence of wetland hydrology and/or
wetland hydrology indicators includes the source of hydrology and direction of flow (if
evident).
Wetland A
Wetland A is the largest of the 7 onsite wetlands and extends from a larger offsite system
(the northern extent of the wetland was not identified as part of this project) to within about
75 feet of Wetland D. This wetland is basically a narrow system that winds its way across
the east half of the property with a deep depression in the southeastern quadrant that appears
to detain much of the water for this system. There is no apparent stream flow through the
wetland but water generally flows in a southerly direction to a narrow channel that conveys
water into Wetland D. This wetland is a depressional system that consists of three vegetation
communities (emergent, scrub/shrub and forested) and has a seasonally flooded hydrologic
regime with a well defined outlet into Wetland D. Wetland A is delineated with 132 flags
labeled WB A-1 through A-82 delineating the west boundary and WB A-83 through A-132
delineating the east boundary. The boundary determination was made using data collected at
Test Holes I through 6A. See Appendix A-2 for wetland boundary flag and test hole
locations for Wetland A. See Appendix G for Data Forms 1 A through 6A for compilation of
data collected in and around Wetland A. Photos 1-16 have been taken from areas in and
around Wetland A to document existing conditions and included in Appendix A-6.
Wetland A Data Description
Wetland data was collected in this system at Test Holes IA,4A and 5A to document
conditions within the wetland community. Test Hole IA is located in area of mixed
emergent and shrub vegetation (see Appendix A-6, Photo#1) with slough sedge (Carex
obnupta) OBL dominating the emergent portion and hardhack (Spiraea douglasii) FACW
dominating the shrub portion. The soil hole in this area revealed a single layer silt loam
profile that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 2/1 with no redoximorphic features visible. This
profile most closely resembles hydric soil indicator Al2 due to the thick dark surface layer.
Hydrology was not present in the wetland at the time of the delineation but water stained
vegetation and scouring indicates the presence of hydrology during the early growing season.
Test Hole 4A is conducted in an area that is largely emergent (see Appendix A-6,Photo#4)
and is dominated by slough sedge (C. obnupta) OBL and lady fern (Athyrium filiz femina)
FAC with some shrubs and trees present including cascara (Frangula purshiana)FAC;
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salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) FAC; hardback(S douglasii) FACW and red huckleberry
(Yaccinium parvifolium) FACU. The soil hole revealed a two layer profile consisting of an 8
inch silt loam/slightly organic surface layer that has a matrix chroma of 10 Y 2/2 with no
redox features visible over a silt loam that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 2/1. This soil
profile meets hydric soil indicator Al 1 due to the low matrix chroma soils in the surface layer
that has an organic component. Hydrology was not present during the field visit but evidence
is present to indicate standing water during the early growing season. The indicators present
include scouring and water stained vegetation.
Test Hole 5A is located near WB A-40, which is delineated along the narrow north south
oriented portion in the north half(see Appendix A-6, Photos 5-7). This area is forested and
the canopy is dominated by red alder(Alnus rubra) FAC with lower coverage by cascara (F.
purshiana) FAC. The shrub layer is dominated by salmonberry (R. spectabilis) FAC and
salal (Gaultheria shallon) FACU with lower percentages of evergreen huckleberry
(Yaccinium ovatum) FACU and hardhack(S douglasii) FACW. The herbaceous layer is
dominated by lady fern (A.filix femina) FAC and skunk cabbage (Lysichiton americanum)
OBL with lower percentages of sword fern (Polystichum munitum) FACU and bracken fern
(Pteridium aquilinum) FACU also present. The soil hole revealed a two layer profile that
consists of a 10 inch silt loam surface layer that has a matrix chroma of 2.5 Y 3/1 over a silt
loam having a matrix chroma of 2.5 Y 4/1 with 10%redoximorphic features having a chroma
of 10 YR 4/6. This soil profile meets hydric soil indicator A11 because there is a depleted
matrix below a dark surface layer that has a slight organic component. Hydrology was not
present during the field visit but there was evidence throughout to indicate the presence of a
seasonally flooded hydroperiod that includes surface scouring and water stained vegetation.
Upland Data Description
The upland areas are sampled at Test Holes 2A; 3A and 6A just east of the delineated
wetland boundary(see Appendix A-6, Photos 2, 3 and 7). For the most part, the upland areas
are dominated by a logged upland that is recovering and is now vegetated with a mixture of
young conifer trees that are around 12 to 15 years old with scattered groups of deciduous
trees, a dense shrub layer and dense herbaceous layer. The area sampled at Test Hole 2A is
dominated by Douglas fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii) FACU in the tree canopy and dominated
by hazelnut (Corylus cornuta) FACU in the high shrub layer and salal (G. shallon) FACU in
the low shrub layer. Sword fern (P. munitum) FACU dominates the herbaceous layer and
there are low percentages of bracken fern (P. aquilinum) FACU also present. The vegetation
at Test Hole 3A is dominated by a shrub community that has developed as a result of a
canopy opening. The shrub layer is dominated by salmonberry(R. spectabilis) FAC with low
percentages of salal (G. shallon) FACU in the low shrub layer. Trailing blackberry(Rubus
ursinus) FACU; sword fern(P. munitum) FACU and bracken fern (P. aquilinum) FACU
dominate the herbaceous layer with lower percentages of deer fern(Blechnum spicant) FAC
and lady fern (A.filixfemina) FAC also present. The area at Test Hole 6A is dominated by a
young deciduous forest that includes cascara (F.purshiana) FAC and red alder(A. rubra)
FAC dominating the canopy with low percentages of salmonberry(R. spectabilis) FAC and
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red huckleberry (V.parvifolium) FACU in the high shrub layer. Salal dominates the low
shrub layer with sword fern,bracken fern and trailing blackberry(R. ursinus) FAC
dominating the herbaceous layer.
The soil holes revealed at each sample area revealed similar gravelly sandy loam profiles in
each vegetation community. The profiles generally consist of surface layers 4 to 8 inches
thick that have both mineral and organic/duff components having a matrix chroma of 10 YR
3/3. The underlying gravelly sandy loam has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/4 to 10 YR 4/3
that extends to a depth of at least 16 inches. These profiles meet none of the hydric soil
indicators due to high matrix chromas in both layers and lack of redoximorphic features.
Hydrology was not present in any of these areas and there was no evidence of wetland
hydrology.
Wetland Determination
The areas of Wetland A sampled at Test Holes IA,4A and 5A are determined to be wetland
because they exhibit positive indicators for all three wetland parameters. The rapid test for
hydrophytic vegetation is present in each area due to the dominance by OBL and FACW
despite the presence of upland species, which are growing on raised areas within the wetland.
Hydric soil indicators are present and there is evidence of wetland hydrology throughout the
wetland. Data was not collected in other areas of Wetland A because they are clearly
meeting the wetland criterion due to the dominance by FACW and OBL species and the
presence of hydrologic indicators. There is a deep depression in the southern half that
appears to contain up to 3 feet of water before flowing through the remainder of Wetland A
and into the channel that conveys water to Wetland D. This area was photographed to
provide visual documentation of conditions and the photos are shown in Appendix A-6
(Photos 8-16). The areas sampled at Test Holes 2A, 3A and 6A are determined to be upland
because they lack positive indicators for all three wetland parameters.
Wetlands B and C
Wetlands B and C are small depressional, emergent wetland communities west of Wetland A.
Wetland B is located toward the north end and lies between the two western arms of Wetland
A and Wetland C is toward the south end and appears to lie west of the channel that connects
Wetlands A and D. These wetlands lack surface water outlets and appear to have standing
water for a portion of the growing season that eventually percolates into the soil or
evaporates into the air. Wetland B is delineated with 7 WB flags labeled WB B-1 through B-
7 and Wetland C is delineated with 6 flags labeled WB C-1 through C-6. See Appendix A-2
for approximate location of each wetland and the wetland boundary/test hole flag locations.
See Appendix G for Wetland B Data Forms 1-B & 2-B and Wetland C Data Forms 1-C and
2-C. Wetland B was photographed and the photos are included in Appendix A-6 (Photos 17-
19). No photos are included of Wetland C because conditions in that wetland are nearly
identical to conditions revealed in Wetland B.
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Wetlands B and C Data Description
Both of these wetlands are composed of emergent communities that are dominated by slough
sedge (C. obnupta) OBL with lower percentages of hardhack(S. douglasii) FACW also
present. Wetland B has slightly greater plant species diversity with horsetail (Equisetum
arvense) FAC; soft rush(Juncus effusus) FACW and red alder(A. rubra) FAC also present.
The soil hole at Test Hole 1-B revealed a two layer profile that consists of 12 inch gravelly
sandy loam surface layer having a matrix chroma of 2.5 Y 3/1 with 10%redoximorphic
features present having a chroma of 10 YR 4/6 over a gravelly sandy loam subsurface layer
that has a chroma of 2.5 Y 4/1 with no visible redoximorphic features. The soil hole at Test
Hole 1-C revealed a two layer profile consisting of a 6 inch silt loam surface layer that has a
matrix chroma of 10 YR 2/1 over a silt loam subsurface layer that has a matrix chroma of 2.5
Y 4/2. The soil profile at Test Hole 1-B meets hydric soil indicator A 12 because of the thick
surface horizon and Test Hole 1-C meets hydric soil indicator A11 due to the depleted matrix
below a low matrix chroma surface layer. Hydrology was not present in either wetland
during the field delineation but evidence is present to indicate a seasonally flooded
hydroperiod. The indicators include water stained vegetation and a few oxidized root
channels along live roots in the soil profile.
Upland Data Description
The upland just outside Wetland B was sampled at Test Hole 2-B where the vegetation is
dominated by a young Douglas fir (P. menziesii) FACU forest with a dense low shrub
understory dominated by salal (G. shallon)FACU and an herbaceous layer dominated by
trailing blackberry(R. ursinus) FACU and bracken fern (P. aquilinum)FACU. Lower
percentages of evergreen huckleberry(V. ovatum) FACU and velvet grass (Holcus lanatus)
FAC are also present in this area. The soil test hole revealed a single layer gravelly sandy
loam profile that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/4, which meets none of the hydric soil
indicators. Hydrology was not present during the field visit and there is no evidence of
wetland hydrology.
Test Hole 2-C is located in the upland forest south of Wetland C where the vegetation is
dominated by red alder (A. rubra)FAC and Douglas fir (P. menziesii) FACU in the young
forest canopy with lower percentages of western white pine (Pinus monticola) FACU also
present. The understory is dominated by salal (G. shallon) FACU in the low shrub layer and
by trailing blackberry(R. ursinus) FACU and bracken fern (P. aquilinum) FACU in the
herbaceous layer. The soil hole revealed a two layer gravelly sandy loam profile that consists
of an 8 inch surface layer that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/3 and the subsurface layer has
a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/4. This profile meets none of the hydric soil indicators due to
high matrix color. Hydrology was not present in this area and there is no evidence of wetland
hydrology.
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Wetland Determination
The areas sampled at Test Holes 1-B and 1-C are determined to be wetland because both
areas exhibit positive indicators for all three wetland parameters. The vegetation coverage
meets the rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation and the soil profiles meet hydric soil
indicators Al l or Al2. Hydrology was not present during the field visit but there is evidence
of wetland hydrology present in both areas. The areas sampled at Test Holes 2-B and 2-C are
upland because they exhibit no positive indicators for any of the three wetland parameters.
The vegetation criterion is not met because none of the plant indicators or tests are met, the
soil profiles have high matrix chromas so lack positive indicators for any of the hydric soil
indicators and there is no evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland D
Wetland D is a depressional wetland that lies in the south end of the 16 acre parcel and is
downslope of Wetland A. It receives water in part from Wetland A via a seasonal drainage
channel that lacks wetland characteristics and outlets via a culvert under Tiger Lake Road
West, which lies east of the wetland. It is composed of both forested and scrub/shrub
vegetation communities with a moderately dense herbaceous layer. The wetland boundary is
delineated with 54 flags that begin and end at the northeast comer of the wetland with flags
labeled A-1 through A-54. Data was collected at the northeast corner of the wetland at Test
Hole 2-D and the adjacent upland to the north was sampled at Test Hole 1-D. See Appendix
A-2 for location of Wetland D, the flags for the wetland boundary and test holes. See
Appendix G for Wetland D data forms 1-D and 2-D and Appendix A-6 for photos taken of
the wetland (Photos 21-26).
Wetland D Data Description
The area of Wetland D sampled at Test Hole 2-D is dominated by western red cedar (Thuja
plicata) FAC; with low percentages of salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) FAC and hardback
(Spiraea douglasii) FACW in the sparse shrub layer. The herbaceous layer in this area is
dominated by slough sedge (Carex obnupta) OBL and lady fern(Athyrium filix femina) FAC.
The soil test hole revealed a two layer profile that consists of a 10 inch silt loam surface
horizon that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 2/2 over a sandy loam that has a matrix chroma of
10 YR 2/1 with no redoximorphic features visible in either layer. This profile meets hydric
soil indicator A-11 because of the presence of a depleted matrix within 12 inches of the soil
surface. Hydrology was not present during the field visit but evidence throughout this
wetland indicates the presence of a seasonally flooded hydrologic regime and the indicators
include water stained vegetation and scoured areas.
Upland Data Description
The upland around Wetland D as sampled at Test Hole 1-D is dominated by red alder(Alnus
rubra) FAC with dense salmonberry (R. spectabilis) FAC in the shrub layer and dense sword
fern (Polystichum munitum) FACU in the herbaceous layer. Low percentages of lady fern
(A.f lix femina) FAC is present in the herbaceous layer as well. The soil test hole revealed a
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single layer gravelly sandy loam profile that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/3. No redox
features are visible in the soil profile so it meets none of the hydric soil indicators.
Hydrology was not present in this area and there was no evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland Determination
The area sampled in Wetland D meets the wetland criterion because there are positive
indicators present for all three wetland parameters. Hydrophytic vegetation is present
because the area has dominance by OBL and FAC plant species so meets the rapid test and
the dominance test, the soil profile has a low matrix chroma so meets hydric soil indicator
A 11 and there is evidence of wetland hydrology throughout. The area sampled at Test Hole
1-D does not meet the wetland criteria because it exhibits no positive indicators for any of the
three wetland parameters. The vegetation community is dominated by FAC to FACU plant
species so meets none of the hydrophytic vegetation indicators; the soil profile meets none of
the hydric soil indicators and there is no evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland E
Wetland E is a closed depressional wetland that lies at the south end of the 14 acre property
and is just west of the fire station. It is a large system that is dominated almost entirely by
hardhack with a small area of western crabapple in the northeast corner. In general,there is a
sparse herbaceous understory because the hardhack cover is so dense but there is coverage by
slough sedge in some areas. This wetland lies across the south property line so the
delineation begins and ends along the approximate south line and curves around the north
end. It is delineated with 21 flags labeled WB E-1 through E-21. Test Holes 1-E and 2-E are
located at the north end of the wetland and in the adjacent upland,respectively. See
Appendix A-2 for location of Wetland E and the wetland boundary and test hole flags. See
Appendix A-6 for photos of Wetland E taken during the field visit (Photos 27-30), which
basically show the crabapple area with the hardhack coverage visible in the background. See
Appendix G for Wetland E data forms 1-E and 2-E.
Wetland E Data Description
The area of Wetland E sampled at Test Hole 1-E is dominated by hardhack (Spiraea
douglasii) FACW, which dominates all of the wetland except in the northeast comer where
western crabapple (Malus fusca) FACW dominates. The herbaceous layer is sparsely
vegetated throughout with only low percentages of slough sedge (Carex obnupta) OBL in
some areas. The soil test hole revealed a three layer profile that consists of a thin, 4 inch
thick duff/organic layer over a sandy loam profile with a 4 inch surface layer having a matrix
chroma of 10 YR 2/1 and a subsurface layer having a chroma of 10 YR 4/2 with 10%
redoximorphic features. This profile meets hydric soil indicator A-I I because of the
presence of a depleted matrix within 12 inches of the soil surface. Hydrology was not present
during the field visit but evidence throughout this wetland indicates the presence of a
seasonally flooded hydrologic regime and the indicators include water stained vegetation and
scoured areas.
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Upland Data Description
The upland around Wetland E as sampled at Test Hole 2-E is dominated by a Scouler's
willow (Salix scouleriana) FAC component of the largely conifer forest that lies around the
remainder of Wetland E. Western crabapple (M.fusca) FACW is also present in the high
shrub/low tree canopy layer with evergreen huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum)FACU
dominating the high shrub layer and salal (Gaultheria shallon) FACU dominating the low
shrub layer. Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) FACU is the dominant species in the
herbaceous layer. The soil test hole revealed a single layer gravelly sandy loam profile that
has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/3. No redox features are visible in the soil profile so it
meets none of the hydric soil indicators. Hydrology was not present and there was no
evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland Determination
The area sampled in Wetland E meets the wetland criterion because there are positive
indicators present for all three wetland parameters. Hydrophytic vegetation is present
because the area has dominance by OBL and FACW plant species so meets the rapid test and
the dominance test, the soil profile has a low matrix chroma so meets hydric soil indicator
A 11 and there is evidence of wetland hydrology throughout. The area sampled at Test Hole
2-E does not meet the wetland criteria because it exhibits no positive indicators for any of the
three wetland parameters. The vegetation community is dominated by FAC to FACU plant
species so meets none of the hydrophytic vegetation indicators; the soil profile meets none of
the hydric soil indicators and there is no evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland F
Wetland F is a closed depressional wetland that lies on the west edge of the 14 acre property
and is about 100 feet north of Wetland E. It is a small system that is dominated by a mixture
of hardhack and slough sedge so is a scrub/shrub and emergent system. This wetland is
delineated with 12 flags that ring the wetland and are labeled WB F-1 through F-12. Test
Holes 1-F and 2-F are located at the north end of the wetland and in the adjacent upland,
respectively. See Appendix A-2 for location of Wetland F and the wetland boundary and test
hole flags. See Appendix A-6 for photos of Wetland F taken during the field visit(Photos 33
and 34). See Appendix G for Wetland E data forms 1-E and 2-E.
Wetland F Data Description
The area of Wetland F sampled at Test Hole 1-F is dominated by nearly equal coverage by
hardhack(Spiraea douglasii) FACW and slough sedge (Carex obnupta) OBL with lower
percentages of sawbeak sedge (Carex stipata) FACW also present. The soil test hole
revealed a two layer profile that consists of a thin, 4 inch thick duff/organic layer over a silt
loam profile that has a matrix chroma of 2.5 Y 4/2 with 10%redoximorphic features having a
chroma of 10 YR 4/6. This profile meets hydric soil indicator F3 because there is a depleted
matrix making up the soil profile. Hydrology was not present during the field visit but
10
evidence throughout this wetland indicates the presence of a seasonally flooded hydrologic
regime and the indicators include algal mats, cracked soil surface and oxidized root channels
along live roots.
Upland Data Description
The upland around Wetland F as sampled at Test Hole 2-F is dominated by the young
Douglas fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii) FACU forest with a diverse shrub layer containing
dominant percentages of hardhack(S. douglasii) FACW; Scot's broom (Cytisus scoparius)
FACU and salal (Gaultheria shallon) FACU with lower percentages of rhododendron
(Rhododendron macrophyllum) UPL also present. The herbaceous layer is dominated by
trailing blackberry(Rubus ursinus) FACU; velvet grass (Holcus lanatus) FAC; and bracken
fern(Pteridium aquilinum) FACU. The soil test hole revealed a two layer gravelly sandy
loam profile that consists of a 10 inch surface layer having a matrix chroma of 10 YR 2/2 and
a subsurface layer that has a matrix chroma of 2.5 Y 4/3. Redoximorphic features were not
visible in the profile and the profile meets none of the hydric soil indicators. Hydrology was
not present and there was no evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland Determination
The area sampled in Wetland F meets the wetland criterion because there are positive
indicators present for all three wetland parameters. Hydrophytic vegetation is present
because the area has dominance by OBL and FACW plant species so meets the rapid test and
the dominance test, the soil profile has a low matrix chroma so meets hydric soil indicator F3
and there is evidence of wetland hydrology throughout. The area sampled at Test Hole 2-F
does not meet the wetland criteria because it exhibits no positive indicators for any of the
three wetland parameters. The vegetation community is dominated by FAC to FACU plant
species so meets none of the hydrophytic vegetation indicators; the soil profile meets none of
the hydric soil indicators and there is no evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland G
Wetland G is a small depressional wetland system west of Wetland A that is dominated by
scrub/shrub vegetation with a sometimes dense cover by emergent species that include slough
sedge and an unidentified sedge. It is delineated with 9 flags that are labeled WB G-1
through G-9. See Appendix A-2 for location of Wetland G and the wetland boundary and
test hole flags. See Appendix G for Wetland G Data Forms 1-G and 2-G. No photos were
taken of Wetland G but conditions in this wetland are similar to those visible in the Wetland
E photos.
Wetland G Data Description
The area of Wetland G sampled at Test Hole 1-G is dominated by hardback(Spiraea
douglasii) FACW with emergent vegetation that is sometimes sparsely vegetated by an
unidentified sedge species (Caret spp.) FACW and slough sedge (Carex obnupta) OBL. The
soil hole revealed a two layer profile that consists of a 12 inch silt loam with some organic
material visible that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 2/2. The subsurface loam layer has a
11
riatrix chroma of 10 YR 3/1 with no redoximorphic features visible. This profile meets
hydric soil indicator A 12 because there is a thick surface layer with a depleted matrix in the
subsurface layer. Hydrology was not present during the field visit but evidence throughout
this wetland indicates the presence of a seasonally flooded hydrologic regime and the
indicators include water stained vegetation.
Upland Data Description
The upland around Wetland G as sampled at Test Hole 2-G is dominated by the young
Douglas fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii) FACU forest with lower percentages of western
hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) FACU and cascara (Frangula purshiana) FAC also present.
The shrub layer is dominated by evergreen huckleberry(Vaccinium ovatum)FACU in the
high shrub layer and salal (Gaultheria shallon)FACU in the low shrub layer. The
herbaceous layer is dominated by trailing blackberry(Rubus ursinus) FACU and sword fern
(Polystichum munitum) FACU with lower percentages of bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum)
FACU. The soil test hole revealed a two layer gravelly sandy loam profile that consists of a
6 inch surface layer having a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/3 and a subsurface layer that has a
matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/4. Redoximorphic features were not visible in the profile and the
profile meets none of the hydric soil indicators. Hydrology was not present and there was no
evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland Determination
The area sampled in Wetland G meets the wetland criterion because there are positive
indicators present for all three wetland parameters. Hydrophytic vegetation is present
because the area has dominance by OBL and FACW plant species so meets the rapid test and
the dominance test,the soil profile has a low matrix chroma so meets hydric soil indicator
A 12 and there is evidence of wetland hydrology throughout. The area sampled at Test Hole
2-G does not meet the wetland criteria because it exhibits no positive indicators for any of the
three wetland parameters. The vegetation community is dominated by FAC to FACU plant
species so meets none of the hydrophytic vegetation indicators; the soil profile meets none of
the hydric soil indicators and there is no evidence of wetland hydrology.
Wetland Classification
The on-site wetlands have been classified using the US Fish and Wildlife Service,
Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats, Cowardin et al, December 1979. This
method of wetland classification divides wetlands into a hierarchy based on their specific
attributes (system, class, hydrologic regime). System describes a wetland's association with
a body of water (Estuarine, Palustrine, Riverine, etc.), while the class refers to the dominant
vegetation community (aquatic bed, emergent, forested). Hydroperiod indicates the amount
of time water remains, as surface or subsurface water, within a system (permanently,
temporarily, or seasonally flooded). The Wetland Classification Table below provides an
'II
overview of the wetland classification for each wetland.
12
Wetland Classification Table
Wetland HGM Vegetation Hydroperiod Abbreviation
Class
A Depressional Forested Seasonally PFOSSEMC
Scrub/Shrub flooded
Emergent
B Depressional Emergent Seasonally PEMC
flooded
C Depressional Emergent Seasonally PEMC
flooded
D Depressional Forested Seasonally PFOSSC
Scrub/Shrub flooded
E Depressional Scrub/Shrub Seasonally PSSC
flooded
F Depressional Scrub/Shrub Seasonally PSSEMC
Emergent flooded
G Depressional Scrub/shrub Seasonally PSSC
flooded
Wetland Category
The Mason CountyCritical Areas Ordinance Section 8.52.100 Wetlands requires that
q
identified and delineated wetlands be categorized using the revised 2004 Washington State
Wetlands Rating System for Western Washington (Publication# 04-06-025) as revised in
October 2008. This system utilizes hydrogeomorphic characteristics to determine the
potential and opportunity for a particular wetland to perform water quality, hydrologic and
habitat functions. It differentiates wetlands into four categories ranging from Category I
systems that typically have hi�Potential and opportunity tope
rform these functions to
Category IV systems that have low potential and opportunity to perform the functions. A
rating form that asks a series of questions is used to identify the wetland's position in the
landscape (sloping, depressional,Riverine, etc.) and its specific characteristics that would
indicate the potential to perform the water quality, hydrologic and habitat functions. When
the wetland has opportunity to perform the functions, it receives a multiplier of 2. The scores
are then added up and a category is assigned based on the number of points received as
follows: Category I wetlands score 70 points or greater, Category II systems score between
51-69 points, Category III systems score 30-50 points and Category IV wetlands score less
than 30 points.
The wetland categories for the onsite wetland is compiled in the Wetland Categorization
Table below, which lists the points that each wetland scored for each function on the wetland
rating forms in Appendix E-1. Each wetland has a separate rating form(except Wetlands B
and C, which are rated on one form because they are nearly identical in vegetation coverage
and position in landscape) that are labeled Appendix E-1 a for Wetland A; Appendix E-1 b for
13
Wetlands B and C; Appendix E-1 c for Wetland D, etc.,. In general,the wetlands that have
outlets score lower for water quality and hydrologic functions because they allow the exit of
water whereas those wetlands without an outlet are able to detain water longer. All wetlands
receive the hydrologic function opportunity multiplier of 2 because they are able to detain
water for areas with downstream flooding problems. Water quality opportunity comes for
only two of the wetlands (D, E and offsite)because they are in relatively close proximity to
roads and residential development. The other wetlands are surrounded by undeveloped
upland so receive no unfiltered runoff. Habitat scores vary for the wetlands depending on
whether they have more than one vegetation community with Wetland A having the greatest
number of habitat niches so scores the highest for habitat function.
Wetland Cate orization Table
Wetlands
A B C D E F G Offsite
HGM D D D D D D D R
Outlet? Yes No No Yes No No No Yes
WQ
Potential 9 15 15 9 10 12 12 12
Score
WQ
Opportunity 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2
Multiplier
Total for
WQ 9 15 15 18 20 12 .12 24
Function
Hydrologic
Potential 10 7 7 8 12 14 10 11
Score
Hydrologic
Opportunity 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Multiplier
Total for
Hydrologic 20 14 14 16 24 28 20 22
Function
Habitat
Potential 13 4 4 8 5 6 4 8
Score
Habitat
Opportunity 13 14 14 10 10 12 14 13
Score
Total for
Habitat 26 18 18 20 17 19 18 21
Function
14
Wetlands
A B C D E F G Offsite
Point Total
All 55 47 47 54 61 59 50 67
Functions
Wetland II III M' II II II III II
Cat ego
Wetland Buffer Requirements
According to the Mason County Critical Areas Ordinance, Section 8.52.110 5 Development
Standards (B) Wetland Buffers,buffer widths are based on the category of the wetland and
the scores for habitat and/or water quality functions. The final buffer widths are based on the
intensity of the land use with moderate intensity uses represented by single family
development on lots greater than 1 acre in size. This project appears to propose 6 total lots
on 30 acres so meets the criteria for a moderate intensity land use development. Moderate
intensity land use buffers are listed on the Required Buffer Width Table below. A 15 foot
building setback is required from the edge of each required wetland buffer.
Required Buffer Width Table-Moderate I tensity Land Use
A B C D E F G Offsite
Wetland II III III II II II III II
Category
Scores For 26 18 18 20 17 19 18 21
Habitat
Required 110 feet 60 feet 60 feet 75 feet 75 feet 75 feet 60 feet 110 feet
Buffer
Off-Site Wetland Description
P
There is a wetland offsite west of the property that lies adjacent to the north half of the 14
acre parcel. The wetland is separated from the west property line by the old Bear Creek
Dewatto Road bed that remains after the road was re-routed to its current intersection with
Gold Creek Road. It is associated with Mission Creek and much of the system, which
originates to the north along Gold Creek Road, consists of a scrub/shrub community. The
wetland is a Riverine system that is dominated by a scrub/shrub vegetation community and a
seasonally flooded hydroperiod. It meets the criteria for a Category II system that scores 21
points for habitat functions and requires a 110 foot buffer. Mission Creek requires a buffer
of 150 feet because it is a Type F water and it appears that the 110 foot wetland buffer
extends beyond the stream buffer so the regulated buffer for both critical areas will be the
wetland buffer. The distance between the wetland boundary and the approximate west
property line was measured and there is about 63 feet between the wetland and property
boundary. Therefore, the buffer extends about 47 feet onto this property. The project will
not affect the offsite wetland or Mission Creek because there are berms formed along the
15
former road bed that prevents water from flowing into the wetland or stream from the
property. Additionally, homes will likely be further up the slope on this property and there
will be more than 110 feet between the future homesites and"this offsite wetland.
UPLAND COMMUNTIES
Data was collected in the young.upland forest community at the 6 septic test holes along both
sides of trail.as excavated by the septic system designer for preparation of the future onsite
septic systems. These areas were sampled to characterize the upland areas of the site and
verify the absence of wetlands outside the delineated wetland boundaries. The upland test
holes conducted by Wiltermood Associates, Inc. are labeled Test Holes 1-U through 6-U with
the U representing Upland and these numbers coincide with the numbering of the septic
designer. Three areas were sampled between Wetlands E and F that appear to be historic
logging stage areas that are developing coverage by wetland species but are not wetland
because they lack hydric soil and wetland hydrology indicators. These areas were sampled to
verify the absence of wetland conditions in areas with wetland vegetation. The test holes in
these areas are labeled Test Holes 3-El through 3-E3 because they are located between
Wetlands E and F and are generally considered a verification of the boundary of Wetland E.
See Appendix A-2 for location of the test holes on the rough drawing and Appendix G for
data collected in these locations as presented on Data Forms 1-U through 6-U and 1-EI to 1-
E3. Photos were taken of each test hole location to provide visual document of current
conditions and are included in Appendix A-6. Photos 35-40 are taken of each upland septic
soil test hole areas and Photos 31 and 32 document conditions in one of the areas sampled at
Test Holes 3-E1 to 3-E3.
Upland Forest Septic Test Holes-Test Holes 1-U Through 6-U
In general, the upland forest on these properties is dominated by a young conifer forest with
scattered deciduous trees and thick underbrush that developed after logging in the 1990's.
The trees are about 15 years of age and range in height from 10 to 20 feet. There are some
large trees remaining in some locations. The conifer trees occurring in the test hole locations
include Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) FACU; western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)
FACU; western white pine (Pines monticola) FACU and lodgepole pine (Pines contorta).
Red alder (Alnus rubra) FAC; Scouler's willow (Salix scouleriana)FAC; bigleaf maple
(Acer macrophyllum) FACU and cascara (Frangula purshiana) FAC are the deciduous trees
that are also growing in the upland forest communities. The shrub layers are mostly
dominated by low growing salal (Gaultheria shallop) FACU with varying percentages of
evergreen huckleberry(Vaccinium ovatum) FACU;rhododendron (Rhododendron
macrophyllum) FACU; red huckleberry(Vaccinium parvifolium) FACU; holly (.Ilex opaca)
FACU; ocean spray(Holodiscus discolor) FACU; and Scot's broom(Cytisus scoparius)
FACU. Herbaceous plants occur as well and are mostly dominated by bracken fern
(Pteridium aquilinum) FACU with varying percentages of trailing blackberry (Rubes
ursinus) FACU; foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) FACU; and sword fern (Polystichum
munitum) FACU also present.
16
The soil test holes revealed two layer profiles that consist of gravelly sandy loam with a
generally thin surface layer 4 to 6 inches that is a mixture of mineral soil and logging
debris/bark. The mineral component of the surface layer has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 3/3.
The subsurface layer in each profile has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 4/3 to 10 YR 4/4 with no
redoximorphic features visible. These soil profiles meet none of the hydric soil indicators
because of high matrix chromas. Hydrology was not present during the field visit and there
is no evidence of wetland hydrology in the upland forest areas.
Old Logging Staging Areas-Test Boles 3-E1 through 3-E3
The areas sampled in these locations are vegetated with hardback (Spiraea douglasii) FACW
and slough sedge (Carex obnupta) OBL with western white pine (Pinus monticola) FACU;
salal (Gaultheria shallon) FACU; trailing blackberry(Rubus ursinus) FACU and bracken
fern(Pteridium aquilinum) FACU also occurring. In some areas, the slough sedge and
hardback were not as dense or tall in stature as in the wetland areas indicating that perhaps
water is not present for a duration or frequency to allow the full spread and growth of these
plant species. The soil test holes in each area revealed two layer profiles that consist of a silt
loam surface layer that has a matrix chroma of 10 YR 2/2 without redoximorphic features.
The subsurface layer is also silt loam and has a matrix chroma of 2.5 Y 4/3. Based on the
absence of redoximorphic features in both soil horizons and the high matrix chroma in the
subsurface horizon, the soil profile meets none of the hydric soil indicators. Water was not
present during the field visit and there are no clear indicators of wetland hydrology present.
Wetland Determination
The areas sampled at Test Holes 1-U through 6-U are determined to be upland because they
lack positive indicators for all three wetland parameters. The vegetation is dominated by
FAC to FACU plant species so none of the hydrophytic vegetation indicators are present, the
soil profiles have high matrix chromas so meet none of the hydric soil indicators and there
are no wetland hydrology indicators. The areas sampled in the former logging staging areas
are meet the hydrophytic vegetation criterion because there is greater than 50% dominance by
FACW and OBL species. Despite the dominance by FACW and OBL species, these areas do
not meet the wetland criterion because there are no positive indicators present for hydric soil
and wetland hydrology. Therefore, these areas are both historic and current upland.
WETLAND FUNCTIONS ASSESSMENT
Flood control, groundwater recharge/discharge, water quality maintenance, biological
support, and many other functions are performed by wetlands. The table below lists the most
common values and functions of wetlands and provides a value rating for each function and
the rationale used to make the rating determination is provided in a separate paragraph.
Function rating and rationale has been determined using professional knowledge in
conjunction with the Department of Ecology Wetland Rating System and WET Methodology.
See Appendix F for additional information concerning wetland functional values.
17
Value or Function Wetland A Wetlands B, C, & G Wetlands E & F
Depressional, Depressional, Depressional,
Forested, Emergent & Scrub/Shrub (E)
Scrub/Shrub & Scrub/Shrub Depressional,
Emergent Scrub/Shrub &
Wetland D Emergent (F)
Depressional
Forested &
Scrub/Shrub
Storm Water Storage HIGH HIGH HIGH
Water QualityProtection MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE
Groundwater Rechar a LOW-MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE
Groundwater Dischar e LOW LOW OW
Biological Support MOD-HIGH MODERATE MODERATE
Aesthetic, Educational and MODERATE LOW-MODERATE LOW-MODERATE
Recreational Values
Rating Rationale
The onsite wetlands identified, delineated and categorized for this project are positioned
within depressions that function to store water and therefore, alleviate flooding issues in
downstream areas. Wetlands A and D have intermittent outlets that reduce slightly the
amount of time water remains in these areas but have high rating because they are large and
Wetland A has a deeper depressional area that can store up to 3 feet of water before it drains
into Wetland D. The other onsite wetlands lack outlets so have high ratings because they
retain water and allow it to percolate into the soil or evaporate into the air rather than
draining into water bodies with flooding problems. For water quality, the ratings are based
on the density of the emergent community or layer in the wetland. Wetlands B, C and F are
entirely emergent but are relatively small in size and do not receive polluted water from
developed areas so only rate moderate for this function. Wetlands E and G are largely
scrub/shrub systems with sparse herbaceous layers so don't function to filter water although
they are deep and can allow settling of sediments and pollutants so rate moderate. Wetlands
A and D are larger systems with deep depressions but the herbaceous layer is more sparsely
vegetated than in the other wetlands. Wetland D has opportunity to perform water quality
because Tiger Lake Road West lies along the east edge of the wetland so rates moderate
overall for this function.
The wetlands (Wetlands B, C, E, F and G) without an outlet appear to facilitate at least some
recharge of groundwater so they score slightly higher than Wetlands A and D for
groundwater recharge functions. None of the wetlands on this site function to facilitate
groundwater discharge because they are no sloping systems and they have seasonally flooded
rather than saturated hydroperiods. The biological support functions are highest for the
wetlands with one or more vegetation communities so because Wetlands A, D and F each
18
have at least two vegetation communities, they have the highest ratings. The smaller
wetlands rate lower because of their size and lack of vegetation diversity and habitat features.
All of the wetlands function as part of an undeveloped corridor and connections to other
habitat areas. For aesthetic, recreational and educational values, the wetlands with the
greatest diversity have the highest ratings because they represent the greatest opportunity for
recreational and educational activities. Aesthetically, each wetland is a natural amenity to the
site in terms of buffers between developed areas, which for this site is Tiger Lake Road West
and Bear Creek Dewatto Road.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS
Based on the number of septic system test holes, it appears that three lots will be created on
each of the separately platted lots. A site plan was not available for this project so the access
point and exact number of lots is not currently known. Buffers of 60 to 110 feet are required
for the onsite wetlands and because the buffers are mostly composed of currently dense
young conifer forest, they will provide high quality protection for the wetlands. These
buffers will minimize the impacts to the wetlands that typically result from homesite
development and creation of impervious surfaces. The presumed number and sizes of lots
will have minimal impact on the wetlands particularly if the clearing occurs only within the
homesite portions of each property. The upland (including the regulated buffers) remaining
between the future homesites and the wetlands will be more than sufficient to protect the
wetland functions and values and prevent negative water quality or hydrologic impacts.
SUMMARY
The delineated wetlands discussed in this report are located on a 16 and a 14 acre parcel
between Tiger Lake Road West and Bear Creek Dewatto Road in the Tiger Lake area of
Mason County, Washington. The properties are situated where Tiger Lake Road West lies
along the east side of the 16 acre parcel and Bear Creek Dewatto Road runs along the west
side of the 14 acre parcel. The Tri Lake Fire Station lies just south of the 14 acre parcel. A
low north-south ridge forms near the shared property line and slopes moderately down to the
east with more steeply sloping terrain along the very west side of the 14 acre parcel. A trail
runs south to north along the top of the ridge that continues onto the property immediately
north, which lies in Kitsap County. Wetland maps collected for this project revealed the
presence of three onsite wetlands and one offsite wetland and the delineation involved
identification of the boundary of each wetland. The field visit revealed the presence of 7
wetlands including the three onsite wetlands identified on the maps. The field visit also
revealed that two of the mapped wetlands were much more extensive than shown on the
maps. Four smaller wetlands were found in areas adjacent to the mapped wetlands. The
wetlands were also categorized to determine the buffers that will be required from each
wetland.
19
Wetland A is the largest of the onsite wetlands and represents a continuation of a system that
originates offsite to the north. It appears on the inventory maps but is much more extensive
than shown on the maps. This system is depressional with three vegetation communities that
include forested, scrub/shrub and emergent and has a seasonally flooded hydroperiod. There
is a seasonal, intermittently flowing outlet that conveys water southerly into Wetland D,
which is the wetland mapped in the southeast comer of the project site. This wetland is also
more extensive than shown on the maps. Wetland D is a depressional system with forested
and scrub/shrub vegetation communities and a seasonally flooded hydroperiod. The wetland
ends along Tiger Lake Road West and a culvert provides an outlet from Wetland D that
appears to drain into Tiger Lake. Wetland E is located near the southwest comer of the
project site and its boundary is actually the same as that mapped on the inventories. This
system is depressional with a scrub/shrub vegetation community and seasonally flooded
hydroperiod. It has no outlet into other wetlands or bodies of water. The wetland offsite to
the west is part of the Mission Creek system and appears nearly as mapped on the inventories
except that it seems to be slightly narrower with additional upland between the site and actual
wetland boundary. This system was not delineated because it is at least 63 feet from the
property boundaries and is surrounded by the historic Bear Creek Dewatto Road bed. The
road was re-routed to its current position sometime in the last 20 years but the old road bed
remains. The wetland is a Riverine system that is dominated by a scrub/shrub vegetation
community and a seasonally flooded hydrologic regime.
Wetlands B, C, F and G do not appear on the inventory maps and were identified during the
walkthrough of the property. Wetlands B, C and G lay west of Wetlands A and D and
Wetland F lays north of Wetland E. These wetlands are depressional with a single vegetation
community in Wetlands B, C and G (Wetlands B and C are emergent and Wetland G is
scrub/shrub) and two vegetation communities in Wetland F (intermixed scrub/shrub and
emergent communities). They are each seasonally flooded and have no outlets into the other
onsite wetlands or bodies of water in this area. The walkthrough also revealed a series of
small pockets containing dominant wetland vegetation but appear to be old logging staging
areas due to the extensive presence of old branches and portions of logs. These areas are
determined to be upland because while there is dominance by wetland plant species, there are
no positive indicators for wetland hydrology or hydric soils.
The wetlands identified and delineated on these properties have the same depressional
position in the landscape with seasonally flooded hydroperiods but differ in size, vegetation
community make up and whether or not there is a surface water outlet. These differences
result in different wetland category and buffer requirements. Wetlands A, D, E and F meet
the Category II criterion because they each have potential and opportunity to perform
hydrologic functions with Wetlands D and E having potential and opportunity to perform
water quality functions. Wetlands A and F have potential but no opportunity to perform
water quality functions because they do not receive polluted waters from developed areas.
Wetland A scores 26 points for habitat functions while Wetlands D, E and F score 18 to 20
20
points for habitat functions. Based on the scores for habitat and the proposed moderate
intensity land use, the buffer for Wetland A is 110 feet and the buffer for Wetlands D, E and
F is 75 feet.
Wetlands B, C and G meet the criterion for Category III systems and each scores 47 to 50
points on the rating form with potential but no opportunity to perform water quality functions
and potential and opportunity to perform hydrologic functions. They each score 18 points
total for habitat functions. Based on the habitat scores and the proposed moderate intensity
land use, Wetlands B, C and G require a buffer of 60 feet. The offsite wetland is a Riverine
system that has potential and opportunity for all three of the rated functions and scores 67
points so is a Category II system (21 points for habitat functions) and requires a 110 foot
buffer. This wetland is roughly 63 feet from the west line of the project site so an additional
47 feet of buffer is required on this property to fully accommodate the required buffer.
The wetlands rate Low to High for all functions with highest ratings given to those wetlands
that have no surface water outlet and/or have deep depressions where significant amounts of
surface water can be stored. They generally rate Moderate for water quality protection where
there is a sparse herbaceous understory and those that have dense herbaceous cover (either in
the shrub or forested understory or are composed entirely of emergent vegetation) have
higher ratings for water quality protection. None of the wetlands are associated with
groundwater discharge due to the seasonally flooded hydroperiods but they may be providing
a measure of groundwater recharge particularly those small wetlands that lack a surface water
outlet. Areas of Wetlands A and D appear to be providing some recharge despite having
surface water outlets. Wetlands A and D rate highest for biological support because they are
large in size and have multiple vegetation communities as well as more habitat features
(downed logs, snags, etc) while the smaller wetlands rate slightly lower because of the
presence of one vegetation community or small size. Wetlands A and D also have higher
ratings for recreational and educational values because of size and diversity.
The project appears to be proposing a short plat of three lots on each platted property for a
total of 6 lots on 30 acres so is considered a moderate intensity land use. These future
homesites will have minimal adverse impact on the delineated wetlands because they will
generate less surface water than higher density developments and there will be more forested
upland retained on the properties. The buffers are sufficient in width to provide protection
for the wetlands from future development and will continue to screen noise and light;
improve water quality as water flows through the buffer and provide a measure of recharge
into the groundwater supply.
21
LIMITATIONS
This report has been prepared for Olympic Property Group. It is important to acknowledge
that definition of plant community boundaries is not an exact science. Different agencies and
individuals may often disagree on exact boundaries and/or plant community classifications.
It is the responsibility of the various resource agencies that regulate development activities in
wetlands to make the final determination of wetland boundaries. Therefore, the information
presented in this report should be reviewed by the appropriate regulatory agencies prior to
detailed site planning and/or construction activities.
Given the constraints of schedules and scope of work, Wiltermood Associates, Inc. warrants
that the work performed is in accordance with the technical guidelines and criteria in effect at
the time this report was prepared. The results and recommendations of this report represent
professional opinion based upon the information provided by the client, the client's
consultants, and that gathered through the course of this wetland study. No other warranty,
expressed or implied, is made.
Signed
Joanne Bartlett, PWS
Wetland Biologist
I
I
22
REFERENCES
Cowardin, L., F. Golet, V. Carter. and E. LaRoe. Classification of Wetlands and
Deepwater Habitat of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
FWS/OBS 79/31. 1979. 103 pp.
Environmental Laboratory. Corers of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual.
January 1987. 100 pp. plus appendices
Guard, B. Jennifer. Wetland Plants of Oregon and Washington. Lone Pine
Publishing. 1995. 239 pp.
Hitchcock, Leo C. and Cronquist, Arthur. Flora of the Pacific Northwest.
University of Washington Press. 1973. 730 pp.
Hruby, T. 2004. Wetland Rating System for Western Washington-Revised.
Washington State Department of Ecology Publication Number 04-06-025.
August 2004, Updated October 2008.
Lyons, C.P. Trees, Shrubs, and Flowers To Know in Washington. J.M. Dent and
Sons Limited. 1977. 211 pp.
Mason County Resource Ordinance, Chapter 8.52. Revised June 16, 2009.
Mason County Map Viewer Website.
http://mal2mason.co.mason.wa.us/website/mason/viewer.htm.
Munsell Color. Munsell Soil Color Charts. Macbeth, a Division of Kollmorgen
Corporation. 1975. Baltimore, MD.
Pojar, Jim and MacKinnon, Andy. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast;
Washington, Oregon, British Columbia, & Alaska. Lone Pine Publishing.
1994. 527 pp.
Speare-Cooke, Sarah. A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of Western
Washington and Northwestern Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society. 1997.
417 pp.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2010. Regional Supplement to the Corps of
Engineers Wetland Delineation Manaul: Western Mountains, Valleys and
Coast Region, ed. JS Wakeley, RW Lichvar, and CV Noble. ERDC/ELTR-
08-13. Vicksburg, MS; US Army Engineer Research and Development
Center.
13
References, continued
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Wetland Plants of the Pacific Northwest.
September, 1984. 85 pp.
j U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service Web soil survey. Soil
Survey-Mason County, Washington. September 1960. 76 pp. plus map
sheets.
US Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Web
Soil Survey. http://websoilsurvev.nres.usda.gov/al2 /tJS
US Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Plant
Database. http://plants.usda.gov/
US Environmental Protection Agency. Wetlands Evaluation Technique (WET):
Volume I: Literature Review and Evaluation Rationale. October 1991
US Fish and Wildlife Service Wetlands Digital Data-National Wetlands
Inventory. http://wetlandsfws.er.usgs.gov/NWI/index.htmi
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. National List of Plant Species That Occur In
Wetlands: 1988 National Summary. September, 1988. 244 pp.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. National List of Plant Species that Occur in
Wetlands, Northwest Supplement (Region 9). 1993.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. National Wetlands Inventory_1978.
Washington State Department of Ecology. A Guide to Conducting Wetlands
Inventories. Publication Number 89-60. December 1989.
Washington State Department of Ecology. Washington State Wetland
Identification and Delineation Manual, Publication No. 96-94. March
1997. 88 pp. plus appendices.
Washington State Department of Natural Resources. State of Washington Natural
Heritage Plan. 2007/2009 Update.
14
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Soil Map—Kitsap County Area,Washington,and Mason County,Washington
MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION
Area of Interest(A01) { Very Stony Spot Map Scale: 1:2,690 if printed on A size(8.5"x 11")sheet.
Area of Interest(AOI) Wet Spot The soil surveys that comprise your A01 were mapped at scales
Soils Other ranging from 1:24,000 to 1:31,680.
�
Soil Map Units
Special Line Features Warning.Soil Map may not be valid at this scale.
Special Point Features Gully
Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause
Short Steep Slope misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line
® Borrow Pit placement.The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting
X. - Clay Spot Other soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale.
Political Features
• Closed Depression O Cities Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for accurate map
measurements.
Gravel Pit Water Features
Gravelly Spot Streams and Canals Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service
Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nres.usda,gov
Landfill Transportation Coordinate System: UTM Zone 1 ON NAD83
�t Lava Flow Rails This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of
,,i& Marsh or swamp
Interstate Highways the version date(s)listed below.
z Mine or Quarry US Routes Soil Survey Area: Kitsap County Area,.Washington
Survey Area Data: Version 7,Jul 2,2012
op Miscellaneous Water Major Roads
Soil Survey Area: Mason County,Washington
p Perennial Water Local Roads Survey Area Data: Version 7,Jun 29,2012
Rock outcrop Your area of interest(A01)includes more than one soil survey area.
+ Saline Spot These survey areas may have been mapped at different scales,with
a different land use in mind,at different times,or at different levels
Sandy Spot of detail.This may result in map unit symbols,soil properties, and
interpretations that do not completely agree across soil survey area
Severely Eroded Spot boundaries.
p Sinkhole Date(s)aerial images were photographed: 7/21/2006
?, Slide or Slip The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were
0 Sodic Spot compiled and digitized probably differs from the background
imagery displayed on these maps.As a result,some minor shifting
Spoil Area of map unit boundaries may be evident.
43 Stony Spot
USDA Natural Resources 1 oil Survey 9/ 12
Soil Map—Kitsap County Area,Washington,and Mason County,Washington
Map Unit Legend
Kitsap County Area,Washington(WA635) -
Map Unit Symbol Map.Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI
32 McKenna gravelly loam 0.7 1.5%
51 Shelton very gravelly sandy loam,0 to 6 0.5 1.1%
percent slopes
53 Shelton very gravelly sandy loam,15 to 30 0.8 1.8%
percent slopes
Subtotals for Soil Survey Area 1.9 4.4%
Totals for Area of Interest 43.1 100.0%
Mason County,Washmgtor'(WA645)
Map Unit Symbo)" " Map Unit Name Acres in qO1 Percent of:AO1 `
Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam,5 to 15 40.9 95.0%
percent slopes
Eg Everett gravelly sandy loam,0 to 5 percent 0.3 0.6%
slopes
Subtotals for Soil Survey Area 41.2 96.6%
Totals for Area of Interest 43.1 100.0%
USDA Natural Resources Web Sod Survey 9/12/2012
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3
Soil Map—Kitsap County Area,Washington
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APPENDIX A-3b
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USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 9/12/2012
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 1 of 3
Soil Map—Kitsap County Area,Washington
MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION
Area of Interest AO1 very Stay Sp P n Spot Ma Scale: 1.2,580 if printed on A size(8.5"x 11")sheet.
U Area of Interest(AOI) Wet Spot The soil surveys that comprise your A01 were mapped at 1:24.000.
Soils � Other i
Soil Map Units Warning:Soil Map may not be valid at this scale.
Special Point Features Special Line Features Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause
Blowout
Gully misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line
placement.The maps do not show the small areas of contrastin
• Short Steep Slope P P 9
® Borrow Pit soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale.
Other - ----
X Clay Spot Political Features Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for accurate map
Closed Depression C Cities measurements.
X. Gravel Pit water Features Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service
Gravelly Spot Streams and Canals Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrGs.usda.gov
Coordinate System: UTM Zone ION NAD83
Landfill Transportation This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of
a Lava Flow }++ Rails the version date(s)listed below.
Marsh or swamp Interstate Highways Sail Survey Area: Kitsap County Area.Washington
Mine or Quarry US Routes Survey Area Data: Version 7,Jul 2,2012
po Miscellaneous Water Major Roads Date(s)aerial images were photographed: 7/21/2006
p Perennial Water -v Local Roads The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were
compiled and digitized probably differs from the background
Rock Outcrop imagery displayed on these maps.As a result,some minor shifting
+ Saline Spot of map unit boundaries may be evident.
Sandy Spot
Severely Eroded Spot
0 Sinkhole
Slide or Slip
0 Sodic Spot
x Spoil Area
C Stony Spot
t'SDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 9/12/2012
"iii" Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Paqe 2 of 3
Soil Map—Kitsap County Area,Washington
Map Unit Legend
Kitsap County Area;Washington(WA636)
Map Unit Symbol Map 'A
,Unit Name Acres inOI Percent of AOI
11 Grove very gravelly sandy loam,0 to 3. 3.2 8.8%
percent slopes
32 McKenna gravelly loam 13.9 37.9%
51 Shelton very gravelly sandy loam,0 to 7.3 19.8%
6 percent slopes
52 Shelton very gravelly sandy loam,6 to 3.2 8.7%
15 percent slopes
53 Shelton very gravelly sandy loam,15 to 8.9 24.3%
30 percent slopes
54 Shelton very gravelly sandy loam,30 to 0.2 0.6%
45 percent slopes
Totals for Area of Interest 36.6 01%
USDA
Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 9/12/2012
am Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
.� National Wetlands Inventor
Sep 11,2012
Wetlands
Freshwater Emergent
Freshwater Foresied/Shrub
Estuarine and Marine Deepwater
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Freshwater Pond
Lake
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wetlands *1.ted data should be used in accordance wlih the layer metadata found on
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User Remarks:
Mason County Map Output Page Page 1 of 1
APPENDIX A-5
Mason County Ma
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DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY:
The data used to make this map have been tested for accuracy,and every effort has been
made to ensure that these data are timely,accurate and reliable.However,Mason County LEGEND
makes no guarantee or warranty to its accuracy as to labeling,dimensions,or placement or
location of any map features contained herein.The boundaries depicted by these data are Roads LD Federal Lands
approximate,and are not necessarily accurate to surveying or engineering standards,and are
intended for informational purposes only.Mason County does not assume any legal liability ^/Ntgrirays ° City of Shelton
or responsibility arising from the use of this map in a manner not intended by Mason County.
In no event gall Mason County be liable for direct,indirect,incidental,consequential, Rivers 8$troams f] County Boundary tDNR)
special,or tort damages of any kind,including,but not limited to,loss of anticipated profits
or benefits arising from use of or reliance on the information contained herein Parcels Commissioner pitncls
Sections S Lakes
0 2009-Mason County GIS
100 W.Public Works Dr Townshgs S Puget Sound 8 Motor Lakes
Shelton,WA 98584
http://mapmason.co.mason.wa.us/servlet/com.esri.esrimap.Esrimap?ServiceName=amason... 10/2/2012
APPENDIX A-6
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
These photos show different views of Wetland A along the delineated boundary and for the most part, show
-ireas where data was collected to confirm the boundary delineation. Photos 1 and 2 are taken from near WB A-
8 and show conditions of Wetland A as sampled at Test Hole#1-A (Photo #1) and the adjacent upland forest as
sampled at Test Hole#2-A (Photo#2). Photos 3 and 4 are taken from near WB A-24 with Photo#3 looking
back along the delineated boundary toward WB A-23 and Photo#4 looking north into the wetland to show
conditions sampled at Test Hole#3-A.
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Photo #3 Photo #4
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
These photos are taken from near WB A-40 and show areas of upland and wetland forest. Photo#5 looks north
from Test Hole #6-A toward WB A-39,which is on a tree in the middle of the photo-wetland is to the right of
the flag and upland is to the left. Photo#6 looks east from Test Hole#6-A and shows the area of Wetland A
sampled at Test Hole#5-A,which is represented by the flag in the middle. Photo#7 looks south along the
wetland boundary with WB A-41 on a tree near the middle of the photo.
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Photo #5 4 Photo 46
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Photo #7
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
These photos are taken of the deep depressional area that lies in the southeastern section of wetland delineated
between WB A-68 to A-70 and WB A-91 to A-94. This area was dry at the time of the delineation but it
appears that it contains up to 3 feet of water during the winter and spring rainy season. This area is sparsely
vegetated with about 25%cover by water parsley. Photo#8 is taken from near WB A-94 and Photos 9 through
16 are taken from the middle of the pond and look around the entire pond. Photo#9 looks west into the narrow
strip of wetland that curves around an upland forest and ends at the seasonal drainage that conveys water toward
Wetland D. As these photos indicate, there are quite a few logs in this area.
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Photo #12 Photo 413
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
These photos represent a continuation of the photo panorama on the previous page (Photos 9-13) and document
the shrubs that ring the ponded area.
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Photo #14 Photo #15
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Photo#16
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
Photos 17-19 are taken to show the conditions of Wetland B, which is a small depressional wetland area west of
Wetland A that is dominated by an emergent community. Photos were not taken of Wetland C and the
conditions of that wetland are similar to the conditions observed in Wetland B except that Wetland C is much
smaller and is west of Wetland D.
aAV-
Photo #17 Photo 418
i-
Photo #19
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
Photos 21-24 show different areas of Wetland D,which is a depressional system dominated mostly by a
)rested vegetation community. Wetland D receives water from Wetland A via a seasonal drainage channel that
exits Wetland A near WB A-83 (Photo#25) and enters Wetland D near WB D-3 (Photo #26). The channel is
somewhat downcut in some areas indicating that water rushes between the wetlands during the winter and
spring season. Wetland D outlets via a culvert under Tiger Lake Road West between WB flags D-43 and D-44.
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Photo #23 Photo #24
Photo #25 Photo#26
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
Photos 27-30 are taken of Wetland E, which is the depressional wetland near the southwest corner of the site.
3hotos 27 and 28 are taken from near WB E-11 where there is a small grove of crabapple in the northeast corner
of this system, which is dominated mostly by hardhack. Photos 29 and 30 are taken from the northern tip of
Wetland E with the dominant hardhack visible in the background of Photo #29. Photo #30 shows the upland
area at the north end of Wetland E.
Photo#27 Photo #28
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Photo 429 Photo #30
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
Photos 31 and 32 are taken of two small areas north of Wetland E where hardhack and slough sedge were
observed growing. These areas, along with a third area, appear to have been staging areas during the logging
,perations because there are small logs and branches scattered throughout. They were sampled at Test Holes 3-
E1 through 3-E3 and are determined to be non-wetland because they do not exhibit positive indicators for
hydric soil or wetland hydrology. Photos 33 and 34 are taken from the east end of Wetland F, which is a deep
depressional wetland north of Wetland E that also could have been a staging area during logging operations but
it is positioned within a depression and there is significant evidence of wetland hydrology throughout. Wetland
F is a mixed emergent and scrub/shrub community that does not have obvious surface water inlets or outlets.
Photo #31 Photo 432
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1
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
Photos 35-40 show upland conditions at the Test Holes 1-6, respectively, conducted by the septic designer to
determine septic system suitability and design. Data was collected at each test hole to characterize the upland
portions of the site and the Wiltermood data holes are labeled Test Holes 1-U through 6-U and correspond to
the numbering system used by the septic designer.
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Photo #37 Photo 438
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Photo #39 Photo 440
OLYMPIC PROPERTY GROUP-TIGER LAKE PROPERTY PHOTOS
These photos were taken from the old Bear Creek Dewatto Road bed that runs along the northwest corner of the
property. The photos look from northeast to southeast(Photos 41-43 respectively)and show the forested
,onditions that run along the entire western edge of this property. Scot's broom is visible across the lower half
of each photo and represents the former route of Bear Creek Dewatto Road.
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Photo #41 Photo #42
1
Photo #43
APPENDIX B
MASON COUNTY SOIL SURVEY
DESCRIPTION OF SOIL TYPES
The soils described in this appendix are excerpts,considered applicable to urban development,taken
from the Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey of Mason County Area, Washington, September,
1960. For further information, see page 16 of the soil survey. Information listed below for Alderwood
soils was collected between 1951 and 1960 and uses for the individual soils have probably changed
since that time.
ALDERWOOD SERIES
The Alderwood series consists of brown, well drained, upland soils. They have developed from mixed
gravelly glacial till dominated by acid igneous rock. The imbedded gravel is mainly granite and
quartzite. Rainfall is 45 to 60 inches a year. The native vegetation is a dense forest consisting almost
entirely of Douglas fir and a dense understory of salal, Oregon grape,vine maple, and huckleberry.
Northeast of the Hood Canal the understory is mainly rhododendron. Alderwood soils occupy the
extensive rolling glacial moraines,and they are the dominant soils of the eastern part of the county.
The Alderwood soils are associated with the somewhat excessively drained Everett and Indianola soils
and with the moderately well drained Kitsap soils. Shelton and Hoodsport soils differ from the
Alderwood soils in that they have developed under high rainfall and from glacial till having a much
higher content of the basic igneous rock. The Shelton and Hoodsport soils are more reddish
throughout the profile. The Shelton soils are usually deeper to the cemented till than the Alderwood
soils.
Ab-Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, 5-15% slopes. This is the most extensive soil of the Alderwood
series. It occupies undulating to rolling moraines. In undisturbed areas, a 1 to 2 inch mat of very dark
brown, acid organic matter is on the surface. This grades to a thin,dark grayish-brown,highly organic
mineral soil. The surface soil consists of a friable, brown medium acid gravelly sandy loam 8 to 13
inches deep. Below the surface soil,to depths ranging from 18 to 24 inches, is a pale-brown gravelly
sandy loam that is very friable. Between this layer and the cemented till, is a 3 to 10 inch layer of very
pale brown gravelly sandy loam. The cemented till consists of light gray, gravelly sandy loam, and it
normally occurs at depths ranging from 24 to 32 inches. It is impermeable to roots and very slowly
permeable to water. The cemented substratum tends to restrict the rapid downward movement of
moisture. Not more than about 5 percent of this soil has been cleared and is used for crops or pasture.
Most of the cultivated acreage is near the inlets of Puget Sound in the vicinities of Arcadia and Allyn.
In this area,the Alderwood soils are associated with the better agricultural soils of the Cloquallum,
Sinclair, and Kitsap series. Hay,small grains,pasture, fruits, nuts, grapes, and berries are the principal
crops grown on the Alderwood soils. Nearly all the uncleared acreage is in second-growth forest 70 to
80 years of age. Shallowness of the compact till often inhibits growth of older trees. This soil is in
capability subclass VIs and in site classes 4 and 5 for Douglas fir. Small areas along the border, where
the soil is more than 32 inches deep to compact till, are in site classes 3 and 4 for Douglas fir.
Ac Alderwood Gravelly sandy loam, 15-30%slopes. This soil varies more in depth,but otherwise it is
similar to Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 15%slopes. It occurs in close association with and
adjacent to that soil. It is on moderately steep ridges, along drainageways, and on elongated irregular
slopes. Small areas with slopes of more than 30 percent are mapped with this soil. Surface drainage is
more rapid than on the more gentle slopes. Runoff and erosion on the logged and semicleared areas
are controlled by the dense growth of plants.
Ad Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, 30-45% slopes. This soil is similar to and adjacent to other
Alderwood soils. It occupies gullies and deeply cut banks of streams. Few of the profile
characteristics are uniform. The depth to till, content of gravel, and nature of the material vary
considerably from place to place.
APPENDIX B
KITSAP COUNTY SOIL SURVEY
DESCRIPTION OF SOIL TYPES
The soils described in this appendix are excerpts, considered applicable to urban development,
taken from the Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey of Kitsap County Area, Washington.
For further information, see page 28 of the soil survey.
32 McKenna gravelly loam. This moderately deep, over compact glacial till, poorly drained
soil formed in glacial till. It is on uplands in low lying depressions and along drainageways
and is classified as hydric. Included with this soil in mapping are as much as 10 percent
Norma soils, which is classified as hydric, and 3 about percent Kapowsin Variant soils, which
is not. Permeability of this soil is slow to the compact glacial till and very slow in it. The
available water capacity is moderate. Runoff is ponded during the winter months, and water
erosion is not a hazard. This McKenna soil is used mainly for woodland, pasture, and wildlife
habitat. The perched water table remains close to the surface throughout the rainy season.
Undrained areas of the McKenna soil provide ideal habitat for such waterfowl as mallard,
pintail, and wood ducks. Seeding of water-tolerant plants helps to improve the habitat for
wildlife. This soil is poorly suited to homesites because of a perched water table and ponding
during the rainy season. Restricted permeability is also a limitation for use of this soil for
septic tank absorption fields.
APPENDIX C: WETLAND DETERMINATION/DELINEATION METHODOLOGY
The definition for wetland established by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE)was used to
determine the presence and extent of wetlands on this parcel. Section 404 of the Clean Water Act
(1972) states that wetlands are:
"Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater
at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, a prevalence of vegetation
typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include
swamps,marshes,bogs, and similar areas."
This criteria is based on the Department of Ecology Washington State Wetland Identification and
Delineation Manual,the 1987 Corps of Engineers (COE) Wetland Delineation Manual and the Regional
Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys and
Coast Region. These manuals are prepared to establish technical procedures and guidelines for wetland
determination and delineation. These guidelines as set forth in these delineation manuals requires that
three technical criterion: (1)hydrophytic vegetation, (2) hydric soils, and(3) wetland hydrology must
all be met for an area under normal circumstances to be identified as wetland. A general summary of
these criterion or parameters as defined within the COE and Department of Ecology manuals include:
Hydroph is Vegetation Criterion: This criterion is
met when, under normal circumstances 50 percent or more
of the composition of the dominant species from.
all strata are obligate wetland(OBL), facultative
wetland(FACW), and/or facultative(FAC).
Hydric Soil Criterion: This criterion is met for any
area having soils that are saturated, flooded, or
ponded long enough during the growing season to
develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part(USDA
Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2010).
Wetland Hydrology Criterion: This criterion is met for
any area having permanent or periodic inundation, or
soil saturation to the surface, at least seasonally.
These three criterion are the basis for all field work and wetland delineation performed on this parcel.
The specific methodology used is outlined in the next section.
WETLAND DELINEATION METHODOLOGY
The wetland delineation followed the Routine On-site and Intermediate Determination Methods as
outlined in each manual. A summary of this method includes:
Plant Community Assessment. The entire project site was initially walked to identify the plant
community types present. This provided a rough picture of the type and extent of wetland(s)
which exist on site. Also observed and noted were topographical features, hydrologic flow
patterns, and any significantly disturbed areas. It was then determined whether normal
environmental conditions were present, or human modifications had occurred to the wetland.
Selection of Sample Area(s). A series of sample areas or points is selected and flagged to best
characterize the plant communities of suspected wetland and non-wetland areas. The
1
approximate location of these flagged sample points are noted on a ma of the project site for
PP gg P P P P J
subsequent survey.
Characterization of Plant Communities. At each sample point the dominant plant species
within the tree, shrub,and herb stratum were identified and noted on a data form. Species were
identified and noted according to Flora of the Pacific Northwest(Hitchcock& Cronquist, 1973)
and handbooks for native plants in the Pacific Northwest. The estimated percent areal cover and
the indicator status(as listed in the National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1993,
Washington)were also noted on the data form. It was then determined whether the hydrophytic
vegetation criteria was met. When 50%or more of the dominant species have an indicator status
of OBL, FACW or FAC,or there is a prevalence index less than 3,the vegetation is considered
hydrophytic.
Characterization of Soils. At each sample point, a hole 16 to 18 inches in depth was dug using
a spade (an existing soil perk hole was used if available). Soil characteristics(matrix color,
mottles, etc.)were examined and noted. It was then determined whether the hydric soil criterion
was met. Hydric soil criterion is determined using the latest version of the Natural Resources
Conservation Service Hydric Soil Guidebook as outlined in the Army Corps Regional
Supplement to the delineation manual.
Determination of Hydrology Criterion. At each sample point the presence of inundation j
by water, soil saturation by water, or other hydrologic field indicators was noted. It was then
determined whether the wetland hydrology criterion was met.
Wetland Determination. The completed data forms were then examined for each selected
sample point within the plant communities. Each plant community meeting the hydrophytic
vegetation, hydric soil,and wetland hydrology criteria was considered wetland. Data forms are
numbered correspondingly to the sample points located on the final survey drawing.
DETERMINATION OF WETLAND-NONWETLAND BOUNDARY
After completing the determination method summarized above,the actual boundary between wetland
and non-wetland was delineated. This delineation was completed by:
1.recognizing obvious wetland and non-wetland areas,
2. identification of transitional areas between the two areas,
3. final determination of the boundary by further sampling of vegetation, soils, and hydrology.
The wetland Boundary was then flagged with numbered orange flags with WB (Wetland Boundary)
written on them. The approximate location of these flags is then noted on a map, if available, for
subsequent survey.
* Important Note: The exact location of the boundary between wetland and non-wetland areas may be
difficult to determine, especially if transition areas are more gradual. In cases such as this the wetland
boundary is determined,after further sampling,by using the best possible professional judgment.
2
APPENDIX D
DEFINITION OF PLANT INDICATOR STATUS
The following plant indicator status categories and their symbols are derived from
the Wetland Plant List, Northwest Region, USFWS, Washington, D.C. (Reed,
1988)
Symbol Definition of Plant Indicator Status
OBL Obligate wetland plants are nearly always found in
wetlands (estimated probability 99% or more)
FACW Facultative wetland plants usually found in wetlands
(estimated probability 67-99%)
FAC Facultative plants are equally likely in wetlands and
uplands (estimated probability 34-66%)
FACU Facultative upland plants usually in uplands
(estimated probability 67-99%)
UPL Upland plants are nearly always in uplands (estimated
probability 99% or more)
NI Not indicated plant species are not determined due to
lack of sufficient information
NL Not listed in the "National List of Plant Species that
Occur in Wetlands" indicating the lack of information
for this species.
Note: The "National List of Plant species that Occur in Wetlands" uses a plus (+)
or minus (-) sign to specify a higher or lower portion of a particular wetland
indicator frequency for the three facultative-type indicators...). (from section 2.5,
page 6, Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands)
APPENDIX E-1
WETLAND RATING FORMS
Wetland A E-1 a
Wetlands B and C E-lb
Wetland D E-1 c
Wetland E E-1 d
Wetland F E-1 e
Wetland G E-1 f
Offsite Wetland E-1 g
APPENDIX E-1
WETLAND RATING FORMS
Wetland A E-1 a
Wetlands B and C E-1 b
Wetland D E-1 c
Wetland E E-1 d
Wetland F E-1 e
Wetland G E-1 f
Offsite Wetland E-1 g
Wetland name or number
APPENDIX E-la
WETLAND RATING FORM—WESTERN WASHINGTON
Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users
Updated Oct 2009 with the new WDFW definitions for priority habitats
Name of wetland(if known): 1la al l,a 1- Date of site visit: 119—L4-1 Z.
Rated by Trained by Ecology? YesyNo_ Date of training �/W) Z
SEC: 15 TWNSHP:?3j RNGE: !W Is S/T/R in Appendix D? Yes_ No
Map of wetland unit: Figure A-l Estimated size`
SUMMARY Y OF RATING
Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland
I II ( III IV
Score for Water Quality Functions
Category 1= Score>-70
Category 11= Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions 20
Category I11= Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions
Category IV=Score<30 TOTAL score for Functions G�
Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
I H Does not Apply(
Final Category (choose the"highest" category from above)
S ummary of basic information about the wetland unit
Wetland Unit has Special Wetland`HGM Class
Characteristics_: used.f6r.Ratin
Estuarine De ressional
Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine
Bog Lake-frmi e
Mature Forest Slope
Old Growth Forest Flats
Coastal Lagoon, Freshwater Tidal
Interdunal
None of the above Check if unit has multiple
HGM classes present
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 1 August 2004
version 2 To be used with Ecology Publication 04-06-025
Wetland name or number
Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below?
If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland
according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland.
Check List fore:Wetlands'That:May Need Additional Protection , YES- NO
m addition to the"; recommen rofection ded.for its cafe o
SPL Has the wetland unit been documented as a habitat for any Federally listed
Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species (FIE species)?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the X
a ro riate state or federal database.
SP2.Has the wetland unit been documented as habitat for any State listed
Threatened or Endangered animal species?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the
appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are k
categorized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands see p. 19 of data form).
SP3. Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the
WDFW for the state?
SP4. Does the wetland unit have a local significance in addition to its functions?
For example,the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master X
Program, the Critical Areas Ordinance, or in a local management plan as
having special significance.
To complete the next part of the data sheet you will need to determine the
ydrogeomorphic Class of the wetland beingrated.
ated•
The hydrogeomorphic classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This
simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic
Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p. 24 for more detailed instructions
on classifying wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 2 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct. 2008
Wetland name or number
Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington
.. -.
If the hydrologic criteria listed m each:questi 6n do not apply to the entire unit being
rated;yoii,probably have a unit with multiple H.G�VI classes..In this case,.identify;whicT '-
hydrologic crrterra m,questions 1=7 apply, and go to:Question 8
1. AFt4e water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides (i.e. except during floods)?
NO—go to 2 YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe
If yes, is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt(parts per
thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO—Saltwater Tidal Fringe (Estuarine)
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine
wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an'Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that
were called estuarine in the first and second editions of the rating system are called Salt
Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were
categorized separately in the earlier editions,and this separation is being kept in this
revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine"wetland is kept.
Please note,however, that the characteristics that define Category I and II estuarine
wetlands have changed (see p. ).
2.The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source(>90%)of water to it.
o� dwater and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit.
00,
go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats" wetland,use the form for Depressional
wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria?
The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water
(without any vegetation on the surface) at least 20 acres (8 ha) in size;
At least 30% of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft(2 m)?
t4y—go to 4 YES—The wetland class is Lake-fringe (Lacustrine Fringe)
4.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The wetland is on a slope(slope can be very gradual),
The water flows through the wetland in one direction (unidirectional) and usually
comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface, as sheetflow,or in a swale without
distinct banks.
The water leaves the wetland without being impounded?
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlands except occasionally in
very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks (depressions are usually
<3ft diameter and less than 1 foot deep).
O go to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 3 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number L
5. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The unit is in a valley, or stream channel,where it gets inundated by overbank
flooding from that stream or river
The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years.
NOTE. The riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is
0of flooding.
NO go to 6 YES—The wetland class is Riverine
6. Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds, or is saturated to the
surface, at some time during the year. This means that any outlet, ifpresent, is higher than the
interior of the wetla
NO—go to 7 YES The wetland class is Depressional
7. Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches. The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious
natural outlet.
NO—go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
8.Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
clases. For example, seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain, or a small
stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND
IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGIMES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7
APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT(make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use
the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several
HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE: Use this table only if the class that is
recommended in the second column represents 10% or more of the total area of the wetland unit
being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10%of the unit; classify the
wetland using the class that represents more than 90%of the total area.
HGM Classes within°the wetland umt'bein "rated AGAlf Class to Use in Raiui
Slope+Riverine Riverine
Slope+Depressional Depressional
Slope+ Lake-fringe Lake-fain e
Depressional +Riverine along stream within boundary Depressional
Depressional+Lake-frin e Depressional .
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under
wetland wetlands with special
characteristics
If you are unable still to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland,.or if you
have more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary, classify the wetland as Depressional
for the rating.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 4 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
<s r 1
F
p
,4
-.",oak
�♦P ,ate y
2^ iW p
N PROPERTY BOUNDARIES
ti WETLAND BOUNDARIES
Depressional, Emergent, Scrub/Shrub & Forested
Seasonally flooded and intermittently flowing outlets
'— NEARBY WATER BODIES AND STREAMS
EXISTING ROADS/CORRIDOR BREAKS
INTERMITTENTLY FLOWING OUTLETS
OFFSITE WETLAND SYSTEM FIGURE A-1
OVERVIEW
1Wiltermood
Associates, Inc.
1015 SW Harper Rd.
Port Orchard, WA 98367
(360) 876-2403
r
OW ea
klla
t
.s
j
1
P
N PROPERTY BOUNDARIES
N WETLAND BOUNDARIES—ALL DEPRESSIONAL Q
Wetland A—Emergent, Scrub/Shrub & Forested � ��
Seasonally flooded and intermittently flowing outlet
Wetland B & C—Emergent, Seasonally flooded, no outlet
Wetland D—Scrub/Shrub & Forested
Seasonally flooded and intermittently flowing outlet
Wetland G—Scrub/Shrub, Seasonally flooded, not outlet
330' BUFFER CONDITIONS (H.2.1)
170' BUFFER CONDITIONS (H.2.1)
NEARBY WATER BODIES AND STREAMS FIGURE A-2
EXISTING ROADS/CORRIDOR BREAKS WETLANDS A-D & G
INTERMITTENTLY FLOWING OUTLETS _=1Wiltermood
Associates, In_ _
1015 SW Harper Rd.
Port Orchard, WA 98367
(360) 876-2403
Wetland name or number
Depressional`and Flats Wetlands Points
WATER QUALITY FCTNCTIONS Indicators:that the wetland prat Sfunctxons to (o y 1 score
Im rove water.'. pall _
D D 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to improve water quality? (see p.38)
D 1.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland: Figure ArA
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) points=3 A-2.
D Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanently flowing)points= 1
Unit is a"flat'depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing') Z
Provide photo or drawin
S 1.2 The soil 2 inches below the surface(or duff layer)is clay or organic (use ARCS
definitions)
D YES points=4
oints=0 0
NO
D 1.3 Characteristics of persistent vegetation(emergent, shrub,and/or forest owardin class) Figure A-'�
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=95%of area points=
D Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>- 1/2 of area ints=3
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation>= 1/10 of area points= 1
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation<1/10 of area points=0 3
Map of Cowardin veg etation classes
D1.4 Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation. Figure 4-
7-This is the area of the wetland unit that is ponded for at least 2 months, but dries out
D sometime during the year. Do not count the area that is permanently ponded. Estimate
area as the average condition 5 out of 10 yrs.
Area seasonally ponded is>%s total area of wetland rots=
Area seasonally ponded is>'/4 total area of wetland points=2
Area seasonally ponded is< '/. total area of wetland points=0
Map of H dro eriods
D Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above 1' �__l
D D 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (seep. 44)
Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water
coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water quality in streams, lakes or
groundwater downgradient from the wetland.Note which of the following conditions
provide the sources ofpollutants. A unit may have pollutants comingfrom several
sources, but any single source would qualify as opportunity.
Grazing in the wetland or within 150 ft
Untreated stormwater discharges to wetland
Tilled fields or orchards within 150 ft of wetland
A stream or culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,residential areas,
farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging
— Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland multiplier
-- Wetland is fed by groundwater high in phosphorus or nitrogen
Other
YES multi Tier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
DE TOTAL-Water Qua 'ty Functions Multiply the score from D1 by D2
Add score to table on . I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 5 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
D Depressional.and Flats Wetlands Points
HYDROLOOI(t FUNCTIONS -_ Indicators that the wetland unit functions to (only l score
peruox} ...
reduce floodm* .and. tream degradation:
D 3. Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.46)
D D 3.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland unit
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) pom =
Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2
Unit is a"flat'depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface out ow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing') rL
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanently flowing) points=0
D D 3.2 Depth of storage during wet periods
Estimate the height of ponding above the bottom of the outlet. For units with no outlet
measure from the surface ofpermanent water or deepest part(if dry).
Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet points.=7
The wetland is a"headwater"wetland" go'-
Marks of ponding between 2 ft to<3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet oints=5
Marks are at least 0.5 ft to<2 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=3
Unit is flat(yes to Q. 2 or Q. 7 on key)but has small depressions on the surface that trap
water points= 1
Marks of ponding less than 0.5 ft points=0
D D 3.3 Contribution of wetland unit to storage in the watershed
Estimate the ratio of the area of upstream basin contributing surface water to the wetland
to the area of the wetland unit itself.
The area of the basin is less than 10 times the area of unit points=5
The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit o�nts=3
The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit points=0
Entire unit is in the FLATS class points=5
D Total for D 3 Add the points in the boxes above 1 1
D D 4. Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion? (seep. 49)
Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or
reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic
resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Answer NO if the water
coming into the wetland is controlled by a structure such as flood gate,tide gate,flap
valve,reservoir etc. OR you estimate that more than 90%of the water in the wetland is
from groundwater in areas where damaging groundwater flooding does not occur.
Note which of the following indicators of opportunity apply.
— Wetland is in a headwater of a river or stream that has flooding problems
— Wetland drains to a river or stream that has flooding problems
Wetland has no outlet and impounds surface runoff water that might otherwise
flow into a river or stream that has flooding problems multiplier
Other
E multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL - Hydrologic Functions Multiply the score from D 3 by D 4 2 O
Add score to table on P. 1
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 6 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
Theseiquestlons apply to fvetlands of all HGlt�classes PoLnts
k °
HABITAT,FUI�CTIONS�r Indicators that unit funcixons to provide unporti habitat P�box)
4 r,. f
--A
H 1. Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species?
H 1.1 Vegetation structure(seep. 72) Figure_ -7
Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by.Cowardin)-Size threshold for each
class is'/ acre or more than 10%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres.
Aquatic bed
_—Emergent plants
`C Scrub/shrub(areas where shrubs have>30%cover)
_ __Forested(areas where trees have>30%cover)
If the unit has a forested class check if
The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy, sub-canopy, shrubs,herbaceous,
moss/ground-cover)that each cover 20%within the forested polygon
Add the number of vegetation structures that qualify. If you have:
4 structures or more points=4
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 3 structures points=2
2 structures points= 1 I
1 structure points=0
H 1.2.HvdrgRgp s(see p. 73) Figure Z.
Check the types of water regimes(hydroperiods)present within the wetland The water
regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or%acre to count. (see text for
descriptions of hydroperiods)
Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3
Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present points=2
Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present =
Saturated only 1 type present C points=
Permanently flowing stream or river in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Seasonally flowing stream in, or adjacent to,the wetland
Lake fringe wetland =2 points
Freshwater tidal wetland=2 points Map of hydroperiods
H 1.3.Richness of Plant Species (seep. 75)
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 ft. (different patches
of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold)
You do not have to name the species.
Do not include Eurasian Milfoil, reed canar3Trass,purple loosestrife, C adi Thistle
If you counted: > 19 species points=2
List species below ifyou want to: 5 - 19 species points= 1
<5 species points=0
Total for page
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 13 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct. 2008
Wetland name or number
H 1,.4.Interspersion of habitats (seep. 76) igure
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation
classes(described in H 1.1),or the classes and unvegetated areas(can include open water or
mudflats)is high,medium, low,or none.
o
None=0 points Low= 1 point Moderate=2 points
t
[riparian braided channels]
gh =3 points
NOTE: If you ha om-o e c asses or three vegetation classes and open water
the rating is always"high". Use map of Cowardinvegetation classes
H 1.5. Special Habitat Features: (seep. 7;9
Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the
number ofpoints you put into the next column.
Large, downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in.diameter and 6 ft long).
Standing snags(diameter at the bottom>4 inches)in the wetland
Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft(2m) and/or overhanging vegetation extends at
least 3.3 ft(lm)over a stream(or ditch)in,or contiguous with the unit,for at least 33 ft
(1 Om)
Stable steep banks of fine material that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning
(>30degree slope)OR signs of recent beaver activity are present(cut shrubs or trees that
have not yet turned grey/brown)
At least'/a acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas
that are permanently or seasonally inundated(structures for egg-laying by amphibians)
Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants }
NOTE. The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is an error.
H 1.TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat f
Add the scoresfirom H1.1, H1.2, H1.3, H1.4,HI.5 1
Comments
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 14 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species?
H 2.1 Buffers (seep. 80) Figure
Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit. The highest scoring
criterion that applies to the wetland is to be used in the rating. See text for definition of
"undisturbed."
— 100 in(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas, or open water >95%
of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of buffer. (relatively
undisturbed also means no-grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) Points=5
— 100 in(330 ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open w ,
50% circumference. oints=4
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas, or open water>95%
circumference. Points=4
— 100 m(330ft) of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas, or open water>25%
circumference, Points=3
— 50 in(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water for>
50%circumference. Points=3
If buffer does not meet any of the criteria above
— No paved areas (except paved trails) or buildings within 25 in(80ft)of wetland>95%
circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%circumference.
Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=1
— Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.6ft)for more than 95%of the circumference(e.g.tilled
fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0.
— Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=1
Aerial photo showing buffers
H 2.2 Corridors and Connections(seep. 81)
H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 150 ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs,forest
or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed
uplands that are at least 250 acres in size? (dams in riparian corridors,heavily used gravel
roads,paveTo-a- are considered breaks in the corridor).
YES 4 points (go to H2.3) ' NO=go to H 2.2.2
H 2.2.2 Is the etland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or
forest,and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that are at least 25
acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in
the question above?
YES=2 points (go to H2.3) NO=H 2.2.3
H 2.2.3 Is the wetland:
within 5 mi (81an)of a brackish or salt water estuary OR
within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres) OR
within 1 mi of a lake greater than 20 acres?
YES=1 point NO=0 points
Total for page
Wetland Rating Form-western Washington 15 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct 2008
Wetland name or number A
H 2.3 Near or adjacent to other priority habitats listed by WDFW (see new and complete
descriptions of WDFWpriority habitats, and the counties in which they can be found,in
the PHS report http://wd}iv.wa. ov/I:ob/phslist htin)
Which of the following priority habitats are within 330ft(100m)of the wetland unit?NOTE. the
connections do not have to be relatively undisturbed
Aspen Stands:Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(1 acre).
Biodiversity Areas and Corridors:Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various
species of native fish and wildlife(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 152).
Herbaceous Balds:Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock.
Old-growth/Mature forests: (Old-growth west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least 2 tree
species,forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20
trees/ha(8 trees/acre)> 81 cm(32 in)dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forests) Stands
with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in) dbh;crown cover may be less that 100%;
crown cover may be less that 100%; decay, decadence,numbers of snags,and quantity of
large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth; 80-200 years old
west of the Cascade crest.
Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oaklconifer associations where
canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDFWPHS
report p. 158).
Riparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of
both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
Westside Prairies: Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the
form of a dry prairie or a wet prairie(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 161).
Instream:The combination of physical,biological, and chemical processes and conditions
that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife
resources.
Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore,
Open Coast Nearshore,and Puget Sound Nearshore.(full descriptions of habitats and the
definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW report:pp. 167-169 and glossary in
Appendix A).
Caves:A naturally occurring cavity,recess,void,or system of interconnected passages under
the earth in soils,rock,ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a
human.
Cliffs: Greater than 7.6 m(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft.
Talus: Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15 -2.0 m(0.5 -6.5 ft),
composed of basalt,andesite, and/or sedimentary rock,including riprap slides and mine
tailings.May be associated with cliffs.
Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient
decay characteristics to enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife.Priority snags have a
diameter at breast height of>51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 in(6.5 fl)in
height. Priority logs are>30 cm(12 in) in diameter at the largest end,and>6 m(20 ft)
long.
If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points
If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points
If wetland has 1 priority habitat= 1 point No habitats 0 point
d wetlands are b definition a priority habitat but are not included in this
Note:All vegetate y ft p ty
list. Nearby wetlands are addressed in question H2.4
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 16 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number p
H 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that
best fits) (seep. 84)
There are at least 3 other wetlands within%Z mile,and the connections between them are
relatively undisturbed{light grazing between wetlands OK, as is lake shore with some
boating,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads,fill,fields,or other
development. poin =
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetlands within 1/z mile points=5
There are at least 3 other wetlands within'/2 mile,BUT the connections between them are
disturbed points=3
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fiinge
wetland within%z mile points=3
There is at least 1 wetland within%mile. points=2
There are no wetlands within%mile. points=0
H 2. TOTAL Score- opportunity for providing habitat ;
Add the scoresfrom H2.I,H2.2, H2.3, H2.4
-----
TOTAL for H 1 from page 14
Total Score for Habitat Functions —add the points for H 1,H 2 and record the result on
P.
1 Z�
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 17 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number br
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please determine if the wetland meets the attributes described below and circle the
appropriate answers and Category.
Wetland Type Category,-
Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland: Circle the Category when the
appropriate criteria are met.
SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands (seep. 86)
Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
— The dominant water regime is tidal,
— Vegetated, and
— With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt.
YES= Go to SC 1.1 NO X
SC 1.1 Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,
National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve,State Park or Educational, Cat. I
Environmental, or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
YES =Category I NO go to SC 1.2
SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the
following three conditions? YES=Category I NO=Category II Cat.I
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking, ditching, filling, Cat. H
cultivation, grazing, and has less than 10% cover of non-native plant
species. If the non-native Spartina spp. are the only species that cover
more than 10%of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual Dual
rating(MI). The area of Spartina would be rated a Category II while the rating
relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native species would be a ICI
Category I. Do not,however, exclude the area of Spartina in
determining the size threshold of I acre.
—At least '/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest, or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland.
—'Me wetland has at least 2 of the following features: tidal channels,
depressions with open water, or contiguous freshwater wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 18 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW.definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (seep. 87)
Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Heritage Cat. I
Program/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands that support
state Threatened, Endangered, or Sensitive plant species.
SC 2.1 Is the wetland unit being rated in a Section/Township/Range that contains a
Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites
before you need to contact WNHP/DNR)
S/T/R information from Appendix D_ or accessed from WtW/DNR web site
YES '—contact WNHP/DNR(see p. 79) and go to SC 2.2 NO X
SC 2.2 Has DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as
or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant species?
YES =Category I NO (not a Heritage Wetland
SC 3.0 Bogs (seep. 87)
Does the wetland unit(or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and
vegetation in bogs? Use the key below to identify if the wetland is a bog. If you
answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions
1. Does the unit have organic soil horizons(i.e. layers of organic soil), either
peats or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the
soil profile? (See Appendix BforNa field key to identify organic soils)?Yes -
go to Q. 3 Q�0)- go to Q. 2
2. Does the unit have organic soils,either peats or mucks that are less than 16
inches deep over bedrock, or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or
volcanic ash, or that are floating on a lake or pond?
Yes - go to Q. 3 r q�- Is not a bog for purpose of rating
3. Does the unit have more than 70% cover of mosses at ground level,AND
other plants,if present,consist of the "bog" species listed in Table 3 as a
significant component of the vegetation(more than 30%of the total shrub
and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)?
Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No - go to Q. 4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory
you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that
seeps into.a hole dug at least 16"deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
"bog"plant species in Table 3 are present, the wetland is a bog.
1. Is the unit forested (> 30%cover) with sitka spruce, subalpine fir,western
red cedar, western hemlock, lodgepole pine, quaking aspen,Englemann's
spruce, or western white pine,WITH any of the species(or combination of
species) on the bog species plant list in Table 3 as a significant component
of the ground cover (> 30%coverage of the total shrub/herbaceous cover)?
2. YES = Category I No Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat.I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 19 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct. 2008
Wetland name or number
SC 4.0 Forested Wetlands (seep. 90)
Does the wetland unit have at least 1 acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for
the Department of Fish and Wildlife's forests"as priority habitats? If you answer yes
you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
---- Old-growth forests: (west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least two tree species,
forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 8
trees/acre(20 trees/hectare)that are at least 200 years of age OR have a
diameter at breast height(dbh) of 32 inches(81 cm) or more.
NOTE: The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests.
Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh
because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OR"
so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter.
— Mature forests: (west of the Cascade Crest) Stands where the largest trees are
80—200 years old OR have average diameters (dbh)exceeding 21 inches
(53cm); crown cover may be less that 100%; decay,decadence,numbers of
snags, and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found
in old-growth.
Cat.I
YES= Category I NO Ynot a forested wetland with special characteristics
SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons (seep. 91)
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
— The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly
or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks,gravel banks,
shingle, or,less frequently,rocks
— The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains surface water that is
saline or brackish(>0.5 ppt) during most of the year in at least a portion
of the lagoon (needs to be measured near the bottom)
YES=Go to SC 5.1 NO X not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all of the following three conditions?
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking,ditching, filling,
cultivation, grazing), and has less than 20% cover of invasive plant
species (see list of invasive species on p. 74).
— At least 3/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest, or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. Cat.I
— The wetland is larger than 1/10 acre (4350 square feet)
YES =Category I NO=Category 11 Cat.II
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 20 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number AL
SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (seep. 93)
Is the wetland unit west of the 1889 line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland
Ownership or WBUO)?
YES - go to SC 6.1 NO�not an interdunal wetland for rating
If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its
functions
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
• Long Beach Peninsula-lands west of SR 103
• Grayland-Westport- lands west of SR 105
• Ocean Shores-Copalis- lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
once acre or larger?
YES =Category 11 NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat. H
SC 6.2 Is the unit between 0.1 and 1 acre, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
between 0.1 and 1 acre?
YES =Category III Cat.III
category of wetland based on SpecialCharacteristics
Choose the "highest'.'rating tf wetland falls into several categories, and record on
1
If you'an Wered NO,for all types:"enter."Not"A' l�cable".on 1
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 21 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number 4J= v
APPENDIX E-lb
WETLAND RATING FORM—WESTERN WASHINGTON
Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users
Updated Oct 20008 wiith}the new WDFW definitions for priority habitats
Name of wetland(if known): �l�-��l f�Ylq`� 9" Date of site visit: r 7—t2-
Rated by '(JQ LL1 Trained by Ecology? Yes_,No Date of training
SEC: 6 TWNSHP: 73 RNGE: I U-) Is S/T/R in Appendix D? Yes_ No k
Map of wetland unit: Figure X I Estimated size JN C�00�
4- 2-
SUMMARY OF RATING
Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland
I II III A IV
Score for Water Quality Functions
Category I= Score>=70
Category II=Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions
Category III= Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions f
Category IV=Score<30
TOTAL score for Functions
Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
I II Does not Apply_<
Final Category (choose the"highest' category from above) 1 ►1
�r�
Summary of basic information about the wetland unit
Wetland`Unzt has Special ' .Wetland HGM Class'
Cliaraeteristics, used;for Ratin
Estuarine De ressional
Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine
Bog Lake-fringe
Mature Forest Slope
Old Growth Forest Flats
Coastal Lagoon Freshwater Tidal
Interdunal
None of the above Check if unit has multiple
HGM classes present
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 1 August 2004
version 2 To be used with Ecology Publication 04-06-025
Wetland name or number
Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below?
If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland
according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland.
N diti Protection 6-A a 1
tforwdlands That,Maiy` � . YES- ' -.No.,
Check Lis
'protection dia�, for 8 0
onto the recommended A'additi
ry)
SP L Has the wetland unit been documented as a habitat for any Federally listed
Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species (TIE species)?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented" means the wetland is on the
appropriate state or federal database.
SP2.Has the wetland unit been.documented as habitat for any State listed
Threatened or Endangered animal species?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented" means the wetland is on the
appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are
categorized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands (see p. 19 of data form).
SP3. Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the
WDFW for the state?
SP4. Does the wetland unit have a local significance in addition to its functions?
For example,the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master
Program,the Critical Areas Ordinance,or in a local management plan as
having special significance.
To complete the next part of the data sheet you will need to determine the
Hy
dro rated.
2hic Class of the wetland being
The hydrogeomorphic classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This
simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic
Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p. 24 for more detailed instructions
on classifying wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 2 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington
If the,hydrologic criteria hated m each question do riot apply to the entire unit beug
rated,you'probably have�a unit*ithJmu ltiple IIGM classes In this case,identify Yvhich.
hydrologic criteria tun'questions 1-7 apply, and:"go to Question 8 ; ,
1.A9—goto2
he water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides (i.e. except during floods)?
YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe
If yes, is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt(parts per
thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO—Saltwater Tidal Fringe (Estuarine)
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine
wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that
were called estuarine in the first and second editions of the rating system are called Salt
Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were
categorized separately in the earlier editions, and this separation is being kept in this
revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine" wetland is kept.
Please note,however,that the characteristics that define Category I and II estuarine
wetlands have changed (see p. ).
2.The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source(>90%) of water to it.
QjQundwater and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit.
O go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats" wetland,use the form for Depressional
wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria?
The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water
(without any vegetation on the surface) at least 20 acres (8 ha) in size;
At least 30% of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft(2 m)?
—go to 4 YES—The wetland class is Lake-fringe (Lacustrine Fringe)
4.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The wetland is on a slope (slope can be very gradual),
The water flows through the wetland in one direction(unidirectional) and usually
comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface, as sheetflow,or in a swaie without
distinct banks.
The water leaves the wetland without being impounded?
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlandssexcept occasionally in
very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks (depressions are usually
<3ft diameter and less than 1 foot deep).
NO - go to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington - 3 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or numbea_ -
5. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The unit is in a valley, or stream channel,where it gets inundated by overbank
flooding from that stream or river
The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years.
NOTE: The riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is
�i4pt flooding.
NO- go to 6 YES—The wetland class is Riverine
6. Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds,or is saturated to the
surface, at some time during the year. This means that any outlet, if present, is higher than the
interior of the wetla
NO—go to 7 L
S The wetland class is Depressional
7. Is the entire wetlant located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches. The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious
natural outlet.
NO—go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
8. Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
clases. For example, seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain, or a small
stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND
IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGMES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7
APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT (make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use
the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several
HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE: Use this table only if the class that is
recommended in the second column represents 10%or more of the total area of the wetland unit
being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10%of the unit; classify the
wetland using the class that represents more than 90% of the total area.
HGM Classes within the.iv land unit ben rated HGM=Cldss to Use in
Slope+Riverine Riverine
Slope+Depressional Depressional
Slope+Lake-fringe Lake-fringe
Depressional +Riverine along stream within boundary Depressional
Depressional+ Lake-fringe Depressional
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under
wetland wetlands with special
characteristics
If you are unable still to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland, or if you
have more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary, classify the wetland as Depressional
for the rating.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 4 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or numbers
Depressional and Flats;Wetlands
`' ;WATER QUALITI' FUNCTIONS Indicafflrs`that the wetland 1]nt�functions toy ('� x:
D D 1. Does the wetland unit have the potential to improve water quality? (see p.38)
D 1.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland: Figure 1
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) oints_3 A--Z
D Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet porn 2
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanently flowing)points= 1
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing')
Provide pphoto or drawing
S 1.2 The soil 2 inches below the surface(or duff layer) is clay or organic (use NRCS
definitions)
D YES points=4
NO ints=0
D 1.3 Characteristics of persistent vegetation(emergent, shrub,and/or for class) Figure
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=95%of area oints=5
D Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>= 1/2 of area points=3
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation>= 1/10 of area points= 1
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation<1/10 of area points=0
Map of Cowardin Vegetation classes
D1.4 Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation. Figure
This is the area of the wetland unit that is ponded for at least 2 months, but dries out
D sometime during the year. Do not count the area that is permanently ponded. Estimate
area as the average condition 5 out of 10 yrs.
Area seasonally ponded is> %2 total area of wetland <po�=4Area seasonally ponded is> '/ total area of wetland po
Area seasonally ponded is< '/a total area of wetland points=0
MaD of H dro rinds
D Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above 1 1
D D 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (seep. 44)
Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water
coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water quality in streams,lakes or
groundwater downgradient from the wetland.Note which of the following conditions
provide the sources ofpollutants. A unit may have pollutants comingfrom several
sources, but any single source would qualify as opportunity.
— Grazing in the wetland or within 150 ft
— Untreated stormwater discharges to wetland
- Tilled fields or orchards within 150 ft of wetland
— A stream or.culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,residential areas,
farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging
— Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland multiplier
— Wetland is fed by groundwater high in phosphorus or nitrogen t
— Other `
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL-Water Quality Functions Multiply the score from D1 by D2
Add score to table on . 1
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 5 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or numberIP4(
D Depressional and Flats Wetlands Points"
HYDROLOGIC FUNCTIONS � Indicators that the wetland unit functions to 1°�y,t °re
pec tiox)
reduice.flooding and stream degradation.
D 3.Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.46)
D D 3.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland unit
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) points=4
Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= l
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing' LA
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet ermanentl owinpoints=0
D D 3.2 Depth of storage during wet periods
Estimate the height of ponding above the bottom of the outlet. For units with no outlet
measure from the surface of permanent water or deepest part(if dry).
Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet points=7
The wetland is a"headwater"wetland" points=5
Marks of ponding between 2 ft to<3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=5
Marks are at least 0.5 ft to<2 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=3
Unit is flat(yes to Q.2 or Q. 7 on key)but has small depressions on the surface that trap
water point =
Marks of ponding less than 0.5 ft points=
D D 3.3 Contribution of wetland unit to storage in the watershed
Estimate the ratio of the area of upstream basin contributing surface water to the wetland
to the area of the wetland unit itself.
The area of the basin is less than 10 times the area of unit points=5
The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit oints=3
The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit points=0
Entire unit is in the FLATS class points=5
D Total for D 3 Add the points in the boxes above
-----
D D 4. Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p. 49)
Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or
reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic
resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Answer NO if the water
coming into the wetland is controlled by a structure such as flood gate,tide gate,flap
valve,reservoir etc. OR you estimate that more than 90%of the water in the wetland is
from groundwater in areas where damaging groundwater flooding does not occur.
Note which of the following indicators of opportunity apply.
— Wetland is in a headwater of a river or stream that has flooding problems
— Wetland drains to a river or stream that has flooding problems
— Wetland has no outlet and impounds surface runoff water that might otherwise
flow into a river or stream that has flooding problems multiplier
— Other
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL -Hydrologic Functions Multiply the score from D 3 by D 4
Add score to table on p. I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 6 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number-&(2.1
These questcons apply to wetlands e- l4H HGM classes Points
( r
HABITAT FUNCTIONS. lridicators that arut functtons to provide p 6t p&i habitat r_ Xj
H 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species?
H 1.1 Vegetation structure(seep. 72) Figure r�2
Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by Cowardin)-Size threshold for each
class is 1/ acre or more than 10%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres.
Aquatic bed
Emergent plants
Scrub/shrub (areas where shrubs have>30%cover)
Forested(areas where trees have>30%cover)
If the unit has a forested class check if
The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy,sub-canopy,shrubs,herbaceous,
moss/ground-cover)that each cover 20%within the forested polygon
Add the number ofvegetation structures that qualify. Ifyou have:
4 structures or more points=4
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 3 structures points=2
2 structures noints=
1 structure Dints=0
H 1.2.Hydroperiods(seep. 73) Figure
Check the types of water regimes(hydroperiods)present within the wetland. The water
regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or 1!14 acre to count. (see text for
descriptions of hydroperiods)
Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3
Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present points=2
Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present point= 1
Saturated only 1 type present ints=
Permanently flowing stream or river in,or adjacent to,thewetland
Seasonally flowing stream in, or adjacent to,the wetland
Lake fringe wetland =2 points
Freshwater tidal wetland= 2 points Map of hydroperiods
•H 1.3.Richness of Plant Species (seep. 75)
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 R2. (different patches
of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold)
You do not have to name the species.
Do not include Eurasian Milfoil, reed canarygrass,purple loosestrife, Canadian Thistle
If you counted: > 19 species points f
List species below if you want to: 5 - 19 species points= 1
<5 species pom s=
f
Total for page
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 13 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct 2008
-P��
Wetland name or number
H 1.4.Interspersion of habitats (seep. 76) Figure_
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation
classes(described in H 1.1),or the classes and unvegetated areas(can include open water or
mudflats)is high,medium,low,or none.
f
o
Non =0 points Low= 1 point Moderate=2 points
t 7
[riparian braided channels]
High =3 points
NOTE: If you have four or more classes or three vegetation classes and open water a
the rating is always"high". Use map of Cowardin vegetation classes
H 1.5. Special Habitat Features: (seep. 77)
Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the
number ofpoints you put into the next column.
Large, downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in.diameter and 6 ft long).
Standing snags (diameter at the bottom>4 inches) in the wetland
Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft(2m) and/or overhanging vegetation extends at
least 3.3 ft(lm)over a stream(or ditch)in,or contiguous with the unit,for at least 33 ft
(l Om)
Stable steep banks of fine material that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning
(>30degree slope)OR signs of recent beaver activity are present(cut shrubs or trees that
have not yet turned grgy/ rown)
x At least ''/.acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas
that are permanently or seasonally inundated(structures for egg-laying by amphibians)
Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants
NOTE. The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is an error.
H 1.TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat
Add the scoresfirom H1.1, HLZ H1.3, H1.4, H1.5 1
4
Comments
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 14 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number &
H 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species?
H 2.1 Buffers (seep. 80) Figure
Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit. The highest scoring
criterion that applies to the wetland is to be used in the rating. See text for definition of
"undisturbed."
— 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas, or open water >95%
of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of buffer. r Md
undisturbed also means no-grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) CyPoints=
— 100 m(330 ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >
50% circumference. Points=4
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>95%
circumference. Points=4
— 100 in(330ft) of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>25%
circumference, . Points=3
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water for>
50%circumference. Points=3
If buffer does not meet any of the criteria above
—. No paved areas(except paved trails)or buildings within 25 m(80ft)of wetland>95%
circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%circumference.
Light to moderate grazing, or lawns are OK. Points=2
— Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=1
— Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.6ft)for more than 95%of the circumference(e.g.tilled
fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0.
— Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=1
Aerial photo showing buffers
H 2.2 Corridors and Connections (seep. 81)
H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 150 ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs,forest
or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed
uplands that are at least 250 acres in size? (dams in riparian corridors,heavily used gravel
roads,paved r ds, are considered breaks in the corridor).
S 4 points (go to H 2.3) NO=go to H 2.2.2
H 2.2.2 Is th etland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or
forest,and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that are at least 25
acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in
the question above?
YES=.2 points (go to H 2.3) NO=H 2.2.3
H 2.2.3 Is the wetland:
within 5 mi(8km)of a brackish or salt water estuary OR
within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres)OR
within 1 mi of a lake greater than 20 acres?
YES=1 point NO=0 points q
Total for page !
Wetland Rating Form—westem Washington 15 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number VO4
H 2.3 Near or adjacent to other priority habitats listed by WDFW (see new and complete
descriptions of WDFWpriority habitats, and the counties in which they can be found, in
the PHS report l:ttn://wdfw wa.,-owhab/phslist.htln)
Which of the following priority habitats are within 330ft(100m)of the wetland unit?NOTE: the
connections do not have to be relatively undisturbed.
Aspen Stands: Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(1 acre).
Biodiversity Areas and Corridors:Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various
species of native fish and wildlife(full descriptions in WDFWPHS report p. 152).
Herbaceous BaIds: Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock.
Old-growth/Mature forests: (Old-growth west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least 2 tree
species,forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20
trees/ha(8 trees/acre)>81 cm(32 in)dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forests) Stands
with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in)dbh;crown cover may be less that 100%;
crown cover may be less that 100%;decay, decadence,numbers of snags,and quantity of
large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth; 80 -200 years old
west of the Cascade crest.
Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oaklconifer associations where
canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDFW PHS
report p. 158).
$iparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of
both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
Westside Prairies: Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the
form of a dry prairie or a wet prairie(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 161).
Instream:The combination of physical,biological,and chemical processes and conditions
that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife
resources.
Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore,
Open Coast Nearshore,and Puget Sound Nearshore.(full descriptions of habitats and the
definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW report:pp. 167-169 and glossary in
Appendix A).
Caves: A.naturally occurring cavity,recess,void, or system of interconnected passages under
the earth in soils,rock, ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a
human.
Cliffs: Greater than 7.6 m(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft.
Talus: Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15 -2.0 in(0.5 -6.5 ft),
composed of basalt,andesite,and/or sedimentary rock,including riprap slides and mine
tailings.May be associated with cliffs.
Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient
decay characteristics to enable cavity excavationtuse by wildlife.Priority snags have a
diameter at breast height of>51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 in(6.5 ft)in
height. Priority logs are>30 cm(12 in)in diameter at the largest end,and>6 m(20 ft)
long.
If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points
If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points
If wetland has 1 priority habitat=1 point No habitats 0 points
Note:All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority habitat but are not included in this
list. Nearby wetlands are addressed in question H2.4
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 16 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that
best fits)ts) (seep. 84)
There are at least 3 other wetlands within%.mile,and the connections between them are
relatively undisturbed(light grazing between wetlands OK,as is lake shore with some
boating,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads, fill, fields,oriothe
development. ints=5The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other e- ge
wetlands within%mile points=5
There are at least 3 other wetlands within%2 mile,BUT the connections between them are
disturbed points=3
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetland within%mile points=3
There is at least 1 wetland within%2 mule. points=2
There are no wetlands within''/2 mile. points=0
H 2. TOTAL Score- opportunity for providing habitat 1 1
Add the scores from H2.I,H2.2, H2.3, H2.4
TOTAL for H 1 from page 14 , }
Total Score for Habitat Functions —add the points for H 1,H 2 and record the result on
P.
1
Wetland Rating Form-western Washington 17 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct 2008
Wetland name or number 13N C,
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please determine if the wetland meets the attributes described below and circle the
appropriate answers and Category.
Wetland Type Category
Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland. Circle the Category when the
appropriate criteria are met.
SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands (seep. 86)
Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
i
— The dominant water regime is tidal,
- Vegetated, and
— With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt.
YES = Go to SC 1.1 NO_X
SC 1.1 Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,
National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve, State Park or Educational, Cat. I
Environmental, or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
YES =Category I NO go to SC 1.2
SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the
following three conditions? YES=Category I NO=Category II Cat. I
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed(has no diking, ditching, filling, Cat.H
cultivation, grazing, and has less than 10%cover of non-native plant
species. If the non-native Spartina spp. are the only species that cover .
more than 10% of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual Dual
rating(VII). The area of Spartina would be rated a Category II while the rating
relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native species would be a UII
Category 1. Do not,however, exclude the area of Spartina in
determining the size threshold of 1 acre.
—At least 3/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest, or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland.
—The wetland has at least 2 of the following features: tidal channels,
depressions with open water, or contiguous freshwater wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 18 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (see p. 87)
Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Heritage Cat. I
Program/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands that support
state Threatened, Endangered,or Sensitive plant species.
SC 2.1 Is the wetland unit being rated in a Section/Township/Range that contains a
Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites
before you need to contact WNHP/DNR)
S/T/R information from Appendix D— or accessed from WNHP/DNR web site
YES —contact WNHP/DNR(see p. 79) and go to SC 2.2 NO
SC 2.2 Has DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as
or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant species?
YES =Category I NO X not a Heritage Wetland
SC 3.0 Bogs (seep. 87)
Does the wetland unit(or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and
vegetation in bogs? Use the key below to identify if the wetland is a bog. If you
answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its function&
1. Does the unit have organic soil horizons(i.e. layers of organic soil), either
peats or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the
soil profile? (See Appendix B for a field key to identify organic soils)?Yes -
go to Q. 3 0- go to Q. 2
2. Does the unit have organic soils, either peats or mucks that are less than 16
inches deep over bedrock, or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or
volcanic ash, or that are floating on a lake or pond?
Yes - go to Q. 3 No Is not a bog for purpose of rating
3. Does the unit have more than 70% cover of mosses at ground level,AND
other plants, if present, consist of the"bog" species listed in Table 3 as a
significant component of the vegetation(more than 30% of the total shrub
and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)?
Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No - go to Q. 4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory
you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that
seeps into a hole dug at least 16" deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
"bog" plant species in Table 3 are present,the wetland is a bog.
1. Is the unit forested(> 30%cover)with sitka spruce, subalpine fir,western
red cedar, western hemlock,lodgepole pine,quaking aspen, Englemann's
spruce,or western white pine,WITH any of the species (or combination of
species) on the bog species plant list in Table 3 as a significant component
of the ground cover (> 30%coverage of the total shrub/herbaceous cover)?
2. YES= Category I No Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat.I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 19 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 4.0 Forested Wetlands (seep. 90)
Does the wetland unit have at least 1 acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for
the Department of Fish and Wildlife's forests as priority habitats? If you answer yes
you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
— Old-growth forests: (west of Cascade crest)Stands of at least two tree species,
forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 8
trees/acre (20 trees/hectare)that are at least 200 years of age OR have a
diameter at breast height (dbh) of 32 inches(81 cm) or more.
NOTE: The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests.
Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh
because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OR"
so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter.
— Mature forests: (west of the Cascade Crest) Stands where the largest trees are
80—200 years old OR have average diameters (dbh) exceeding 21 inches
(53cm); crown cover may be less that 100%;decay, decadence,numbers of
snags, and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found
in old-growth.
Cat.I
YES= Category I NO x not a forested wetland with special characteristics
SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons (seep. 9.1)
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
— The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly
or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks, gravel banks,
shingle,or, less frequently, rocks
— The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains surface water that is
saline or brackish(> 0.5 ppt)during most of the year in at least a portion
of the lagoon(needs to be measured`pear the bottom)
YES = Go to SC 5.1 NO K not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all of the following three conditions?
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking, ditching, filling,
cultivation, grazing), and has less than 20%cover of invasive plant
species (see list of invasive species on p. 74).
— At least 3/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest, or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. Cat.I
— The wetland is larger than 1/10 acre (4350 square feet)
YES =Category 1 NO =Category 11 Cat.II
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 20 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number r C
SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (seep. 93)
Is the wetland unit west of the 1889 line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland
Ownership or WBUO)?
YES - go to SC 6.1 NO /X not an interdunal wetland for rating
If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its
functions
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
• Long Beach Peninsula-lands west of SR 103
• Grayland-Westport- lands west of SR 105
• Ocean Shores-Copalis-lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
once acre or larger?
YES =Category II NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat. II
SC 6.2 Is the uitit between 0.1 and 1 acre, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
between 0.1 and I acre?
YES = Category III Cat. 1H
Category,of wetland based on Special Characteristics
Choosethe "highest"rating tf wetland falls i. into several categories, and record on
If youanswered NO,for a11_ es en#er"Not"Apphcable"on p 1.
Wetland Rating Form--western Washington 21 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number ID APPENDIX E-1 e
WETLAND RATING.FORM—WESTERN WASHINGTON
Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users
Updated Oct
2008 with the new WDFW definitions for priority habitats
Yy Name of wetland(if known): tjA cc Ka Date of site visit: ZD[z-
Rated by 0-'Oje Trained by Ecology? Yes X No Date of trainin 201Z
SEC: 5 TWNS]HP:Z7j RNGE:1 W Is S/T/R in Appendix D? Yes No ?C
Map of wetland unit: Figure A-"1 Estimated size 2'3a�1rcS
A-Z-
SUI EAA.RY OF RATING
Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland
I II< III IV
Score for Water Quality Functions t
Category I= Score>=70
.Category II=Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions (p
Category III=Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions
Category IV=Score<30
TOTAL score for Functions
Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
I H Does not Apply
Final Category (choose the"highest"category from above)
Summary of basic information about the wetland unit
Wetland Unit bps Special. . . . . . Wetland HGM.CIass
-Characteristics used foir Ratin
Estuarine De ressional �G
Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine
Bog Lake-fringe
Mature Forest Slope
Old Growth Forest Flats
Coastal Lagoon Freshwater Tidal
Interdunal
None of the above X Check if unit has multiple
HGM classes present
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington l August 2004
version 2 To be used with Ecology Publication 04-06-025
Wetland name or number
Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below?
If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland
according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland.
Check List for V�etlands That May Need Additional 1'rotech4p yES NO
�. in`addition'to,the;;Oroteenon recommended for its cate
SP 1.Has the wetland unit been documented as a habitat for any Federally listed
Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species(TIE species)?
For the purposes pf_this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the
appropriate state bi federal database. X
SP2.Has the wetland unit been documented as habitat for any State listed
Threatened or Endangered animal species?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the
appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are x
categorized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands see p. 19 of data form).
SP3. Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the
WDFWfor the state? X
SP4. Does'the wetland unit have a local significance in addition to its functions?
For example,the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master
Program,the Critical Areas Ordinance,or in a local management plan as X
having special significance.
To complete the next part of the data sheet you will need to determine the
Hydrogeomorphic Class ofthe wetland being rated.
The hydrogeomorphic classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This
simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic
Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p. 24 for more detailed instructions_
on classifying wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 2 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington
ff the hydralogic criteria+listed in each question do'not apply to th6 entire unit.being`
rated,you probabiyhave a.unit ith multiple HGMaelasses In this case,identify which-
hVdrologic criteria in questions 7 apply,and go to_Question 8
tides i.e. exce t d e t usually controlled bduring floods)?
e water levels in the enter unit s 1. Y Y ( P g )
NO go to 2 YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe
If yes,is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt(parts per
thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO—Saltwater Tidal Fringe(Estuarine)
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine
wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that
were called estuarine in the first and second editions of the rating system are called Salt
Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were
categorized separately in the earlier editions,and this separation is being kept in this
revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine"wetland is kept.
Please note,however, that the characteristics that define Category I and H estuarine
wetlands have changed(see p. ).
2.The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source (>90%) of water to it.
qfQ,undwater and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit.
NO go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats"wetland,use the form for Depressional
wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria?
The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water
___ (without any vegetation on the surface) at least 20 acres (8 ha)in size;
_At least 30%of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 R(2 in)?sNO go to 4 YES—The wetland class is Lake-fringe(Lacustrine fringe)
4.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The wetland is on a slope (slope can be very gradual),
The water flows through the wetland in one direction(unidirectional)and usually
comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface,as sheetflow,or in a swale without
distinct banks.
The water leaves the wetland without being impounded?
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlands except occasionally in
very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks(depressions are usually
<3ft diameter and less than 1 foot deep).
NO go to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 3 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
5.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The unit is in a valley,or stream channel,where it gets inundated by overbank
flooding from that stream or river
The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years.
NOTE: The riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is
of flooding.
NO go to 6 YES—The wetland class is Riverine
6.Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds, or is saturated to the
surface, at some time during the year. This means that any outlet, ifpresent, is higher than the
interior of the wetla
NO—go to 7 YES The wetland class is Depressional
7.Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches.The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious
natural outlet.
NO—go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
8.Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
clases. For example,seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain,or a small
stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND
IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGMES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7
APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT(make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use
the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several
HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE: Use this table only if the class that is
recommended in the second column represents 10%or more of the total area of the wetland unit
being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10%of the unit;classify the
wetland using the class that represents more than 90%of the total area.
HGM Classes tiviihin ahe:wetland unit be n rated `HG112 Class:to_Use in Rating'
Slope+Riverine Riverine
Slope+Depressional Depressional
Slope+Lake-fringe Lake-fringe
Depressional+Riverine along stream within.boundary Depressional
Depressional+Lake-fringe Depressional
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under
wetland wetlands with special
characteristics
If you are unable still to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland,or if you
have more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary,classify the wetland as Depressional
for the rating.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 4 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number 2
1j, Depress><;onal;and Ftsla "Wetlands Po><nts"
WATER;QUALMT FUNC,TIUNS Indlcators that the wetland unit functions to
�`ini"rove water.'"uali' =x , _ box . . .
D D 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to improve water quality? (see p38)
D 1.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland: Figure Pk,-1
Unit is a depression with'no surface water leaving it(no outlet) points=3
D Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outle points
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanently flowing =I
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing')
Provide photo or drawing
S 1.2 The soil 2 inches below the surface(or duff layer)is clay or organic (use NRCS
definitions)
D YES points=4
NO ints=
D 1.3 Characteristics of persistent vegetation(emergent,shrub,and/or for owardin class) Figure
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=95%of area �luIS=5
D Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>= 1/2 of area rots-3-3
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation>= 1/10 of area points= 1
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation<1/10 of area points=0
Ma p of Cowardin vegetation classes
D1.4 Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation. Figure&:&-
This is the area of the wetland unit that is ponded for at least 2 months,but dries out
D sometime during the year. Do not count the area that is permanently ponded Estimate
area as the average condition 5 out of IO yrs.
Area seasonally ponded is>'/�total area of wetland potnts-
Area seasonally ponded is>1/4 total area of wetland po =
Area seasonally ponded is<'/4 total area of wetland points=0 LA
Map of H dro eriods
D Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above
D D 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (seep.44)
Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water
coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water duality in streams,lakes or
groundwater downgradient from the wetland.Note which of the following conditions
provide the sources of pollutants. A unit may have pollutants coming from several
sources, but any single source would qualify as opportunity.
Grazing in the wetland or within 150 ft
Untreated stormwater discharges to wetland
Tilled fields or orchards within I50 ft of wetland
A stream or culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,residential areas,
farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging
Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland multiplier
Wetland is fed by groundwater high in phosphorus or nitrogen
Other 2
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL-Water Quality Functions Multiply the score from D1 by D2 ,
Add score to table on p. I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 5 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number Y
D Depressional and Flats Wetlands Points
HYDROLOGIC FUNCTIONS - Indicators that the wetland unit functions to (only 1 score
Per
reduce floodingand stream degradation . ' box).
D 3.Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.46)
D D 3.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland unit
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) points=4
Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet omts—2
Ufiit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface ou ow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points=1
(If ditch is not permanentlyflowing treat unit as "intermittentlyflowing')
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet ermanentl owinpoints=0 2
D D 3.2 Depth of storage during wet periods
• Estimate the height of ponding above the bottom of the outlet.For units with no outlet
measure from the surface of permanent water or deepest part(if dry).
Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet points=7
The wetland is a"headwater"wetland" points=5
Marks of ponding between 2 ft to<3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=5
Marks are at least 0.5 ft to<2 ft from surface or bottom of outlet ints=
Unit is flat(yes to Q.2 or Q. 7 on key)but has small depressions on the surface that trap
water' points= 1
Marks of ponding less than 0.5 ft points=0
D D 3.3 Contribution of wetland unit to storage in the watershed
Estimate the ratio of the area of upstream basin contributing surface water to the wetland
to the area of the wetland unit itself.
The area of the basin is less than 10 times the area of unit &rts-=
=
The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit 3
The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit points=0 ?J
Entire unit is in the FLATS class points=5
D Total for D 3 Add the points in the boxes above — —_�
D D 4.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion? (seep. 49)
Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or
reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic
resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Answer NO if the water
coming into the wetland is controlled by a structure such as flood gate,tide gate,flap
valve,reservoir etc.OR you estimate that more than 90%of the water in the wetland is
from groundwater in areas where damaging groundwater flooding does not occur.
Note which of the following indicators of opportunity apply.
Wetland is in a headwater of a river or stream that has flooding problems
— Wetland drains to a river or stream that has flooding problems
— Wetland has no outlet and impounds surface runoff water that might otherwise
flow into a river or stream that has flooding problems multiplier
Other 2
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL -HydroIogic Functions Multiply the score from D 3 by D 4
Add score to table on p. I �P
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 6 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
These- ueshons a 1 to wetlands o all H'GM classes Points_=
4 r PP Y f, (only i score'
HAl3ITAT,FUNCTIONS Indcatois that`lipif functions to provide impOrla:nt habitat : �
H 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species?
H 1.1 Vegetation structure(see P. 72) Figur
Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by Cowardin)-Size threshold for each
class is'/.acre or more than 10%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres.
Aquatic bed
Emergent plants
�C_Scrub/shrub.(areas where shrubs have>30%cover)
_ t Forested(areas where trees have>301/o cover)
If the unit has a forested class check if:
x The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy,sub-canopy,shrubs,herbaceous,
moss/ground-cover)that each cover 20%within the forested polygon
Add the number of vegetation structures that qualms. If you have:
4 structures or more points=4
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 3 structures points=
2 structures porn s= 1 Z
l structure p6ints=0
H 1.2.Hvdroperiods(seep. 73) Figure-AzZ
Check the types of water regimes(hydroperiods)present within the wetland. The water
regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or%acre to count (see text for
descriptions of hydroperiods)
Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3
�C_Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present points=2
Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present �o�g=Saturated only 1 type present
Permanently flowing stream or river in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Seasonally flowing stream in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Lake fringe wetland =2 points
Freshwater tidal wetland=2 points Map of hydropedods (�
H 1.3.Richness of Plant Species (seep. 75)
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 ft2. (different patches
of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold)
You do not have to name the species.
Do not include Eurasian Milfoil, reed canarygrass,purple loosestrife, Canadian Thistle
If you counted: > 19 species points
List species below if you want to: 5 - 19 species points= I
<5 species points=0
Total for page L4
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 13 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 1.4.Interspersion of habitats(seep. 76) 9gure A!:?—
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation
classes(described in H 1.1),or the classes and unvegetated areas(can include open water or
mudflats)is high,medium,low,or none.
II
None=0 points w= l poin Moderate=2 points
ti
} FS
l �
i
r
[riparian braided channels]
High =3 points
NOTE:If you have four or more classes or three vegetation classes and open water 1
the rating is always"high". Use map of Cowardin vegetation Gasses i
H 1.5. Special Habitat Features: (seep. 77)
Check the habitatfeatures that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the
number of points you put into the next column.
7� Large,downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in.diameter and 6 ft long).
Standing snags(diameter at the bottom>4 inches)in the wetland
Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft(2m) and/or overhanging vegetation extends at
least 3.3 ft(1m)over a stream(or ditch)in,or contiguous with the unit,for at least 33 ft
0 Om)
Stable steep banks of fine material that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning
(>30degree slope)OR signs of recent beaver activity are present(cut shrubs or trees that
have not yet turned grey/brown)
J� At l east'/+acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas
that are permanently or seasonally inundated.(structuresfor egg-laying by amphibians)
X Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants 2
NOTE:The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is'an error. 3
H 1.TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat Q
Add the scores from H1.1, HI.2, H1.3, H1.4,H1.5 V
Comments
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 14 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
r
Wetland name or number
H 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species?
H 2.1 Buffers (seep.80) Figure
Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit. The highest scoring
criterion that applies to the wetland is to be used in the rating.See text for definition of
"undisturbed"
=-- 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >95%
of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of buffer. (relatively
undisturbed also means no=grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) Points=5
— 100 m(330 ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >
50% circumference. Points=4
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>95%
circumference. Points=4
— 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>25%
circumference,. Points=3
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open w >
50%circumference. Points=3
If buffer does not meet any of the criteria above
— No paved areas(except paved trails)or buildings within 25 m(80ft)of wetland>95%
circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK Points=2
— No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%circumference.
Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=1
— Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.6ft)for more than 95%of the circumference(e.g.tilled
fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0.
— Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=1 ?J
Aerial photo showing buffers
H 2.2 Corridors and Connections(seep. 81)
H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 150 ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs,forest
or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed
uplands that are at least 250 acres in size? (dams in riparian corridors,heavily used gravel
roads,pave , are considered breaks in the corridor,).,
4 points (go to H 2.3) _ �go to H 2.2.2
H 2.2.2 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or
forest,and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that are at least 25
acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in
the question above?
YES=2 points (go to H2.3) NO=H 2.2.3
H 2.2.3 Is the wetland:
within 5 mi (8km)of a brackish or salt water estuary OR
within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres)OR
within I mi of a lake greater than 20 acres?
YES=1 point NO=0 points 4
--�r
Total for page r
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 15 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number. D
H 2.3 Near or adjacent to other priority habitats listed by WDFW(see new and complete
descriptions of WDFWpriority habitats, and the counties in which they can be found,in
the PHS report http://wdf v.wa.zov/hab/phslist:hhn)
Which of the following priority habitats are within 330ft(100m)of the wetland unit?NOTE: the
connections do not have to be relatively undisturbed.
Aspen Stands:Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(1 acre).
Biodiversity Areas and Corridors:Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various
species of native fish and wildlife(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 152).
Herbaceous Balds:Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock.
Old-growth/Mature forests: (Old-growth west of Cascade crest Stands of at least 2 tree
species,forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20
trees/ha(8 trees/acre)>81 cm(32 in)dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forestsl Stands
with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in)dbh;crown cover maybe less that 100%;
crown cover may be less that 100%; decay,decadence;numbers of snags,and quantity of
large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth; 80-200 years old
west of the Cascade crest.
Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oak/conifer associations where
canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDFWPHS
report p. 158).
Riparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of
both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
Westside Prairies: Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the
form of a dry prairie or a wet prairie(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 161).
Instream:The combination of physical,biological,and chemical processes and conditions
that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife
resources.
• Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore,
Open Coast Nearshore,and Puget Sound Nearshore. (full descriptions of habitats and the
definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW report:pp. 167-169 and glossary in
Appendix A).
Caves:A naturally occurring cavity,recess,void,or system of interconnected passages under
the earth in soils,rock,ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a
human.
Cliffs: Greater than 7.6 m(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft.
Talus: Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15-2.0 m(0.5 -6.5 ft),
composed of basalt,andesite,and/or sedimentary rock,including riprap slides and mine .
tailings.Maybe associated with cliffs.
Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient
decay characteristics to enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife.Priority snags have a
diameter at breast height of>51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 m(6.5 ft)in
height. Priority logs are>30 cm(12 in)in diameter at the largest end,and>6 m(20 ft)
long.
If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points
If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points
If wetland has 1 priority habitat=1 point No habitats 0 points
Note:All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority habitat but are not included in this O
list. Nearby wetlands are addressed in question H 2.4
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 16 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that
best fits)(seep. 84)
There are at least 3 other wetlands within 1/2 mile,and the connections between them are
relatively undisturbed(light grazing between wetlands OK,as is lake shore with some
boating,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads,fill,fields,or other
development. Dints=5
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other lake- ge
wetlands within 1h mile points=5
There are at least 3 other wetlands within 1/_mile,BUT the connections between th
disturbed / ints=3
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a.lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetland within 1/2 mile points=3
There is at least 1 wetland within 1/2 mile. points=2
There are no wetlands within'/s mile. points=0
H 2.TOTAL Score- opportunity for providing habitat 1 l
Add the scores from H2.1,H2.2, H2.3, H2.4 I 1
TOTAL for H 1 from page 14
Total Score for Habitat Punctions —add the points for H 1,H 2 and record the result on Zo
. 1
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 17 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please determine if the wetland meets the attributes described below and circle the
appropriate answers and Category.
Wetland Type Category
Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland. Circle the Category when.the
appropriate criteria are met:
SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands(seep. 86)
Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
— The dominant water regime is tidal,
— Vegetated, and
— With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt.
YES= Go to SC 1.1 NO
SC 1.1 Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,
National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve, State Park or Educational, Cat.I
Environmental, or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
YES=Category I NO go to SC 1.2
SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the
following three conditions? YES=Category I NO=Category II Cat.I
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking,ditching, filling, Cat.II
cultivation,grazing, and has less than 10%cover of non-native plant
species. If the non-native Spartina spp.are the only species that cover
more than 10%of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual Dual
rating(M. The area of Spartina would be rated a Category 11 while the rating
relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native species would be a I/H
Category I. Do not,however, exclude the area of Spartina in
determining the size threshold of 1 acre.
—At least Y4 of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. .
—The wetland has at least 2 of the following features: tidal channels,
depressions with open water,or contiguous freshwater wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 18 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (see p. 87)
Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Heritage Cat.I
Program/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands that support
state Threatened, Endangered, or Sensitive plant species.
SC 2.1 Is the wetland unit being rated in a Section/Township/Range that contains a
Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites
before you need to contact WNILP/DNR)
S/T/R information from Appendix D^ or accessed from WNHP/DNR web site
YES —contact WNHP/DNR(see p.79) and go to SC 2.2 NO X
SC 2.2 Has DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as
or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant species?
YES =Category I NO not a Heritage Wetland
SC 3.0 Bogs (seep. 87)
Does the wetland unit(or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and
vegetation in bogs? Use the key below to identify if the wetland is a bog. Ifyou
answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
1. Does the unit have organic soil horizons'(i.e. layers of organic soil), either
peats or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the
soil profile? (See Appendix B field key to identify organic soils)?Yes-
go to Q. 3 No go to Q. 2
2. Does the unit have organic soils,either peats or mucks that are less than 16
inches deep over bedrock,or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or
volcanic ash,or that are floating on a lake or pond?
Yes -go to Q. 3 No Is not a bog for purpose of rating
3. Does the unit have more than 70%cover of mosses at ground level,AND
other plants, if present, consist of the"bog"species listed in Table 3 as a
significant component of the vegetation(more than 30%of the total shrub
and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)?
Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No - go to Q.4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory
you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that
seeps into a hole dug at least 16"deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
"bog"plant species in Table 3 are present,the wetland is a bog.
1. Is the unit forested(>30%cover)with sitka spruce, subalpine fir,western
red cedar,western hemlock, lodgepole pine,quaking aspen,Englemann's
spruce, or western white pine,WITH any of the species (or combination of
species)on the bog species plant list in Table 3 as a significant component
of the ground cover (> 30%coverage of the total shrub/herbaceous cover)?
2. YES= Category I No Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat.I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 19 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 4.0 Forested Wetlands (seep. 90)
Does the wetland unit have at least 1 acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for
the Department of Fish and Wildlife's forests as priority habitats? If you answer yes
you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
- Old-growth forests: (west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least two tree species,
forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 8
trees/acre(20 trees/hectare)that are at least 200 years of age OR have a
diameter at breast height(dbh)of 32 inches(81 cm) or more.
NOTE: The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests.
Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh
because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OR"
so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter.
— Mature forests: (west of the Cascade Crest) Stands where the largest trees are
80—200 years old OR have average diameters(dbh) exceeding 21 inches
(53cm); crown cover may be less that 100%; decay,decadence,numbers of
snags, and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found
in old-growth.
Cat.I
YES= Category I NO not a forested wetland with special characteristics
SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons(seep. 91)
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
— The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly
or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks,gravel banks,
shingle,or, less frequently,rocks
g �
— The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains surface water that is
saline or brackish(> 0.5 ppt) during most of the year in at least a portion
of the lagoon (needs to be measured near the bottom)
YES =Go to SC 5.1 NO X not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all of the following three conditions?
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed(has no diking,ditching,filling,
cultivation,grazing),and,has less than 20%cover of invasive plant
species(see list of invasive species on p. 74).
— At least 4 of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. Cat.I
— The wetland is larger than 1/10 acre(4350 square feet)
YES=Category I NO=Category H Cat.II
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 20 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (seep. 93
Is the wetland unit west of the 1889 line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland
Ownership or WBUO ?
)
YES - go to SC 6.1 NO Xnot an interdunal wetland for rating
If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its
functions.
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
• Long Beach Peninsula-lands west of SR 103
• Grayland-Westport-lands west of SR 105
• Ocean Shores-Copalis-lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
once acre or larger?
YES =Category II NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat.H
SC 6.2 Is the unit between 0.1 and 1 acre,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
between 0.1 and 1 acre?
YES=Category III Cat.III
".,Category of wetland based on Special Chiractensties
Choose'the"highest"rating f wetland falls into severar categories', and.record on
p �
If ou answered NO; all es enter"Not A licable"on 1
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 21 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number �-- APPENDIX E-1 d
WETLAND RATING FORM—WESTERN WASHINGTON
Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users
Updated Oct 2008 with the new WDFW definitions for priority habitats
DZ
Name of wetland(if known): WaA GL VIA F, Date of site visit:
Rated by J'"OaO l-t� Trained by Ecology? Yes XNo! Date of training�]W LZ
SEC: TWNSHP:2� RNGE: k t-4-) Is S/T/R in Appendix D? Yes_ No x
Map of wetland unit: Figure Estimated size ^' Z accr--e S
SUMMARY OF RATING
Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland
I II- III IV
Score for Water Quality Functions
Category I=Score>=70 {
Category 1I=Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions 2e-`
Category III=Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions i
Category IV=Score<30
TOTAL score for Functions
Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
I H Does not Apply
Final Category (choose the"highest" category from above)
Summary of basic information about the wetland unit
Wetlaad Unit'has Special`, <,Wetland HGM Class
Characteristics, used for Ratin,
Estuarine De ressional )C
Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine
Bog Lake-fringe
Mature Forest Slope
Old Growth Forest Flats
Coastal Lagoon Freshwater Tidal
Interdunal
None of the above Check if unit has multiple
X HGM classes present
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington l August 2004
version 2 To be used with Ecology Publication 04-06-025
Wetland name or number.
Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below?
If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland
according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland.
21
dditio,nat Check Llst for Wetlands,That May_Need A 4,
c-
otection.ree . kn & i c
( Protlgchon� AYES :< NO
ifi,addition'to. i)jr ree jr.
d-fo . Its
SP I.Has the wetland unit been documented as a habitat for any Federally listed
Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species(TIE species)?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means.the wetland is on the
appropn state or federal database.
SP2.Has the wetland unit been documented as habitat for any State listed
Threatened or Endangered animal species?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the
appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are
categorized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands(see p. 19 of data form).
SP3. Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the
WDFW for the state?
SP4. Does*the wetland unit have a local significance in addition to its functions?
For'example,the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master
Progpp,the Critical Areas Ordinance, or in a local management plan as
having special significance.
To complete the next part of the data sheet you will need to determine the
. H ydrogeomotphic Class of the wetland being rated.
The hydrogeomorphic classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This
simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic
Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p. 24 for more detailed instructions
on classifying wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 2 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number l
Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington
If the hydrologic criteria listed m-each question do not apply to.the entire unit being
rated,you probably have a unit with ainulhple, iGM classes In this case,identify wLich,
hydrologic criteria rn questions 1=7 apply,and'go to Question 8.
1. a water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides (i.e. except during floods)?
NO go to 2 YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe
If yes,is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt(parts per
thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO—Saltwater Tidal Fringe (Estuarine)
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine
wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that
were called estuarine in the fast and second editions of the rating system are called Salt
Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were
categorized separately in the earlier editions, and this separation is being kept in this
revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine"wetland is kept.
Please note,however,that the characteristics that define Category I and H estuarine
wetlands have changed(see p. ).
2. The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source(>90%) of water to it.
grokmdwater and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit.
NO go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats"wetland,use the form for Depressional
wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria?
The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water
(without any vegetation on the surface) at least 20 acres (8 ha)in size;
_At least 30%of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft(2 in)?NO -go to 4 YES—The wetland class is Lake-fringe(Lacustrine Fringe)
4.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The wetland is on a slope(slope can be very gradual),
The water flows through the wetland in one direction(unidirectional) and usually
comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface, as sheetflow,or in a swale without
distinct banks.
The water leaves the wetland without being impounded?
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlands except occasionally in
very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks (depressions are usually
<3ft diameter and less than 1 foot deep).
NO go to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 3 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
5. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The unit is in a valley, or stream channel, where it gets inundated by overbank
flooding from that stream or river
The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years.
NOTE. The riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is
. ot flooding.
NO go to 6 YES—The wetland class is Riverine
6.Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds,or is saturated to the
surface, at some time during the year. This means that any outlet, ifpresent, is higher than the
interior of the wetly
NO—go to 7 (YES—The wetland class is Depressional
7.Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches. The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious
natural outlet.
NO—go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
8.Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
clases. For example,seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain, or a small
stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND
IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGDAES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7
APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT(make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use
the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several
HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE: Use this table only if the class that is
recommended in the second column represents 10%or more of the total area of the wetland unit
being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10%of the unit;classify the
wetland using the class that represents more than 90%of the total area.
HGM Classes:within the, vetlai d unit bein l' ra"led,`- HGM Class:to Use_in Rahn
Slope+Riverine Riverine
Slope+Depressional. Depressional
Slope+Lake-fine Lake-fringe
Depressional+Riverine along stream within boundary Depressional
Depressional+Lake-fain e Depressional
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under
wetland wetlands with special
characteristics
If you are unable still to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland, or if you
have more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary, classify the wetland as Depressional
for the rating.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 4 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
a
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C t:
i
b
ry
� v
e+
N PROPERTY BOUNDARIES
WETLAND BOUNDARIES—DEPRESSIONAL Qo-
Wetland E—Scrub/Shrub, Seasonally Flooded, No Outlet ,
Wetland F—Scrub/Shrub & Emergent, Seasonally flooded, no outlet
330' BUFFER CONDITIONS (H.2.1)
170' BUFFER CONDITIONS (H.2.1)
EXISTING ROADS/CORRIDOR BREAKS
FIGURE E-1
WETLANDS E & F
�Wiltermood
Associates, Inc.
1015 SW Harper Rd.
Port Orchard, WA 96367
(360) 676-2403
Wetland name or number
D Depl�essona and`Tlats Wetlands Points
WAT R UALITY FUNCTIONS" Indicatozs that the wetland unit functions to (pniy.l score.
Q E
lm rove watex pall t {6
D
,- D 1.Does the wetlan
d unit have the R2tential to improve water quality? lsee .38I
D 1.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland: Figure j
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) points=3
D Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanently flowing)points= 1
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanentlyflowing treat unit as "intermittentlyflowing') r>
Provide photo or drawing �j
S 1.2 The soil inches below the surface(or duff layer)is clay or organic (use NRCS
definitions)
D YES poin =4
NO oints=0
D 1.3 Characteristics of persistent vegetation(emergent,shrub,and/or forest owardin class) Figure P_--1
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=95%of area points=5
D- Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>= 1/2 of area oints=
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation>= 1/10 of area points= 1
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation<1/10 of area points=0 7)
Map of Cowardin v etation classes
D1.4 Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation. Figurer
This is the area of the wetland unit that is ponded for at least 2 months, but dries out
D sometime during the year. Do not count the area that is permanently ponded. Estimate
area as the average condition 5 out of I0 yrs.
Area seasonally ponded is>1/2 total area of wetland ints=
Area seasonally ponded is> '/, total area of wetland points=2
Area seasonally ponded is< '/4 total area of wetland points=0 4
Map of H dro eriods
D Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above i i
D D 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (seep.44)
Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water
coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water quality in streams,lakes or
groundwater downgradient from the wetland.Note which of the following conditions
provide the sources of pollutants. A unit may have pollutants coming from several
sources, but any single source would qualify as opportunity.
— Grazing in the wetland or within 150 f3
— Untreated stormwater discharges to wetland
— Tilled fields or orchards within 150 ft of wetland
— A stream or culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,residential areas,
farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging
Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland multiplier
Wetland is fed by groundwater high in phosphorus or nitrogen
Other Z
multiplier is 2 O multiplier is 1
D L TOTAL-Water Quality Functions Multiply the score from D1 by D2
Add score to table on p. 1 ZD
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 5 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct. 2008
Wetland name or number. L r
D Depressional and Flats Wetlands - Points
HYDROLQGIC FUNCTIQNS Indicators that the'-wetland unit functions to _ Monty t u°n
reduce floodingand stream degradation �ox)
D 3.Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.46)
D D 3.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland unit
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) points=4
Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet porn =2
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points=1
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing')
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanent owing) rots=0
D D 3.2 Depth of storage during wet periods
Estimate the height of ponding above the bottom of the outlet.For units with no outlet
measure from the surface of permanent water or deepest part(if dry).
Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet points=7
The wetland is a"headwater"wetland" points=5
Marks of ponding between 2 It to<3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=5
Marks are at least 0.5 ft to<2 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=3
Unit is flat(yes to Q.2 or Q.7 on key)but has small depressions on the surface that trap
water' points= 1
Marks of ponding less than 0.5 ft points=0
D D 3.3 Contribution of wetland unit to storage in the watershed
Estimate the ratio of the area of upstream basin contributing surface water to the wetland
to the area of the wetland unit itself.
The area of the basin is less than 10 times the area of unit points=5
The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit ints=3
The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit points=0 7�
Entire unit is in the FLATS class points=5 ____
D. Total for D 3 Add the points in the boxes above 1 l 7 1
D D 4.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p. 49)
Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or
reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic
resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Answer NO if the water
coming into the wetland is controlled by a structure such as flood gate,tide gate,flap
valve,reservoir etc.OR you estimate that more than 90%of the water in the wetland is
from groundwater in areas where damaging groundwater flooding does not occur.
Note which of the following indicators of opportunity apply.
A Wetland is in a headwater of a river or stream that has flooding problems
—.Wetland drains to a river or stream that has flooding problems
Wetland has no outlet and impounds surface runoff water that might otherwise
flow into a river or stream that has flooding problems multiplier
— Other Z
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL -Hydrologic Functions Multiply the score from D 3 by D 4
Add score to table on p. 1 ��
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 6 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
These questions apply to wetlands of all H'GM classes. rob is
L (only 1 score,
HABITA T FUNCTIONS -Indicators that unit functions to provide important habttat per box),
H 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species?
H 1.1 Vegetation structure(seep. 72) Figure JF_—T
Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by Cowardin)-Size threshold for each
class is Y4 acre or more than 1 D%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres.
Aquatic bed
Emergent plants
Scrub/shrub(areas where shrubs have>30%cover)
Forested(areas where trees have>30%cover)
If the unit has a forested class check if-
The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy,sub-canopy,shrubs,herbaceous,
mass/ground-cover)that each cover 201/D within the forested polygon
Add the number of vegetation structures that qualify. If you have:
4 structures or more points=4
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 3 structures points=2
2 structures points= 1
1 structure oints=0 t
H 1-.2.Hydroperiods(seep. 73) Figure
Check the types of water regimes(hydroperiods)present within the wetland. The water
regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or Yi acre to count. (see textfor
descriptions of hydroperiods)
Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3
— -Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present points=2
Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present point= 1
Saturated only 1 type present < ints=0
Permanently flowing stream or river in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Seasonally flowing stream in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Lake-fringe wetland =2 points
Freshwater tidal wetland=2 points Map of hydropedods
H 1.3.Richness of Plant Species(seep. 75)
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 fl?. (different patches
of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold)
You do not have to name the species.
Do not include Eurasian Milfoil, reed canarygrass,purple loosestrife, Canadian Thistle
If you counted: > 19 species 4;4D
List species below if you want to: . 5- 19 species<5 species
Total for page Z-
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 13 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct. 2008
Wetland name or number.
H 1.4.Interspersion of habitats(seep. 76) figure -�
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation
classes(described in H 1.1),or the classes and unvegetated areas(can include open water or
mudflats)is high,medium,low,or none.
O
None 0 poin Low= 1 point Moderate=2 points
•-T
Y-
r Y
n
[riparian braided channels]
High =3 points
NOTE:If you have four or more classes or three vegetation classes and open water O
the rating is always"high". Use map of Cowardin vegetation classes
H 1.5. Special Habitat Features: (seep. 77)
Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the
number ofpoints you put into the next column.
Large,downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in.diameter and 6 ft long).
Standing snags(diameter at the bottom>4 inches)in the wetland
Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft(2m)and/or overhanging vegetation extends at
least 3.3 ft(lm)over a stream(or ditch)in,or contiguous with the unit,for at least 33 ft
(I0m)
Stable steep banks of fine material that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning
(>30degree slope) OR signs of recent beaver activity are present(cut shrubs or trees that
have not yet turned grey/brown)
x At least '/4 acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas
that are permanently or seasonally inundated.(structures for egg-laying by amphibians)
X Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants
NOTE: The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is an error.
H 1.TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat l
Add the scores from HL I, H1.2, H1.3,H1.4, HI-5
Comments
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 14 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species?
H 2.1 Buffers (seep. 80) Figure
Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit. The highest scoring
criterion that applies to the wetland is to be used in the rating.See text for definition of
"undisturbed."
— 100 in(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >95%
of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of butler. (relatively
undisturbed also means no-grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) Points=5
— 100 in(330 ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >
50% circumference. Points=4
— 50 in(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>95%
circumference. Points=4
— 100 in(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>25%
circumference,. Points=3
— 50 in(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated.areas,rocky areas,or open wat
50%circumference. Points=3
If buffer does not meet any of the criteria above
— No paved areas(except paved trails)or buildings within 25 in(80ft)of wetland>95%
circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%circumference.
Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=1
------ Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.6ft)for more than 95%of the circumference(e.g.tilled
fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0
— Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=1
Aerial photo showing buffers
H 2.2 Corridors and Connections(seep. 81)
H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 150.ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs,forest
or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed
uplands that are at least 250 acres in size? (dams in riparian corridors,heavily used gravel
roads,pave ,are considered breaks in the corridor).
YES 4 points (go to H2.3) NO=go to H 2.2.2
H 2.2.2 Is etland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or
forest,and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that are at least 25
acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in
the question above?
YES=2 points (go to H2.3) NO=H 2.2.3
H 2.2.3 Is the wetland:
within 5 mi(81am)of a brackish or salt water estuary OR
within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres)OR
within 1 mi of a lake greater than 20 acres?
YES=1 point NO=0 points `—�
Total for page r
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 15 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 2.3 Near or adjacent to other priority habitats listed by WDFW(see new and complete
descriptions of WDFWpriority habitats,and the counties in which they can be found,in
thePHSreport http://`vdfiv.)va.zovlliablphslisthtyn)
Which of the following priority habitats are within 330ft(100m)of the wetland unit?NOTE: the
connections do not have to be relatively undisturbed
Aspen Stands: Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(I acre).
Biodiversity Areas and Corridors: Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various
species of native fish and wildlife(full descriptions in WDFWPHS report p. 152).
Herbaceous Balds:Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock.
Old-growth/Mature forests:(Old-gEowth west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least 2 tree
species,forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20
trees/ha(8 trees/acre)>81 cm(32 in)dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forests) Stands
with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in)dbh;crown cover may be less that 100%;
crown cover may be less that 100%;decay,decadence,numbers of snags,and quantity of
large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth; 80-200 years old
west of the Cascade crest.
Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oak/conifer associations where
canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDFWPHS
report p. 158).
Riparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of
both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
Westside Prairies:' Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the
form of a dry prairie or a wet prairie(full descriptions in WDFWPHS report p. 161).
Instream:The combination of physical,biological,and chemical processes and conditions
that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife
• resources.
Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore,
Open Coast Nearshore,and Puget Sound Nearshore.(full descriptions of habitats and the
definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW report:pp. 167-169 and glossary in
Appendix A).
Caves:A naturally occurring cavity,recess,void,or system of interconnected passages under
the earth in soils,rock,ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a
human.
Cliffs: Greater than 7.6 m(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft.
Talus: Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15-2.0 m(0.5 -6.5 ft),
composed of basalt,andesite,and/or sedimentary rock,including riprap slides and mine
tailings.May be associated with cliffs.
Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient
decay characteristics to enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife.Priority snags have a
diameter at breast height of>51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 m(6.5 ft)in
height. Priority logs are>30 cm(12 in)in diameter at the largest end,and>6 m(20 ft)
long.
If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points _
If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points
If wetland has 1 priority habitat=1 point No habitats 0 points
Note.All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority habitat but are no included in this p�
list. Nearby wetlands are addressed in question H2.4) V
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 16 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct 2008
Wetland name or number .
H 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that
best fits)(seep. 84)
"There are at least 3 other wetlands within`h mile,and the connections between them are
relatively undisturbed(light grazing between wetlands OK,as is lake shore with some
boating,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads,fill,fields,or other
development. oints=5
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetlands within%s mile points=5
There are at least 3 other wetlands within'/z mile,BUT the connections between them are
disturbed omt' is=33_
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetland within'/mile points=3
There is at least 1 wetland within'/mile. points=2
There are no wetlands within'/mile_ points=0
H 2.TOTAL Score- opportunity for providing habitat
Add the scores from H2.I,H2.2,H2.3, H2.4 I ,
TOTAL for H 1 from page 14
Total Score for Habitat Functions —add-the points for H 1,H 2 and record the result on l
P.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 17 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number v
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please determine if the wetland meets the attributes described below and circle the
appropriate answers and Category.
Wetland Type Category
Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland. Circle the Category when the
appropriate criteria are met.
SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands(seep. 86)
Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
— The dominant water regime is tidal,
— Vegetated,and
— With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt.
YES = Go to SC 1.1 NO
SC 1.1 Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,
National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve, State Park or Educational, Cat.I
Environmental,or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
YES=Category I NO.go to SC 1.2
SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the
following three conditions? YES =Category I NO=Category II Cat.I
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed{has no diking, ditching, filling, Cat.H
cultivation,grazing,and has less than 10% cover of non-native plant
species. If the non-native Spartina spp. are the only species that cover
more than 10%of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual Dual
rating(MI). The area of Spartina would be rated a Category II while the rating
relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native species would be a UII
Category I. Do not,however,exclude the area of Spartina in
determining the size threshold of 1 acre.
—At least%of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub,forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland.
—The wetland has at least 2 of the following features: tidal channels,
depressions with open water,or contiguous freshwater wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 18 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (seep. 87)
Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Heritage Cat.I
Program/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands that support
state Threatened,Endangered, or Sensitive plant species.
SC 2.1 Is the wetland unit being rated in a Section/Township/Range that contains a
Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites
before you need to contact WNHP/DNR)
S/T/R information from Appendix D_ or accessed from WNHP/DNR web site _
YES —contact WNHP/DNR(see p. 79)and go to SC 2.2 NO
SC 2.2 Has DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as
or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant sped s?
YES=Category I NO not a Heritage Wetland
SC 3.0 Bogs (seep. 87)
Does the wetland unit(or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and
vegetation in bogs? Use the key below to identify if the wetland is a bog. If you
answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
l. Does the unit have organic soil horizons (i.e.layers of organic soil), either
peats or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the
soil profile?(See Appendix B field key to identify organic soils)?Yes-
go to Q. 3 (9-go to Q.2
2. Does the unit have organic soils, either peats or mucks that are less than 16
inches deep over bedrock, or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or
volcanic ash, or that are floating on a 1 or pond?
Yes-go to Q. 3 No Is not a bog for purpose of rating
3. Does the unit have more than 70% cover of mosses at ground level,AND
other plants,if present, consist of the"bog"species listed in Table 3 as a
significant component of the vegetation(more than 30%of the total shrub
and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)?
Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No- go to Q. 4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory
you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that
seeps into a hole dug at least 16"deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
"bog"plant species in Table 3 are present,the wetland is a bog.
1. Is the unit forested (> 30%cover)with sitka spruce,subalpine fir,western
red cedar,western hemlock, lodgepole pine, quaking aspen,Englemann's
spruce,or western white pine,WITH any of the species(or combination of
species)on the bog species plant list in Table 3 as a significant component
of the ground cover(> 30%coverage of the total shrub/herbaceous cover)?
2. YES = Category I No Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat.I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 19 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number tr
SC 4.0 Forested.Wetlands (seep. 90)
Does the wetland unit have at least 1 acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for
the Department of Fish and Wildlife's forests as priority habitats? If you answer yes
you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
— Old-growth forests: (west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least two tree species,
forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 8
trees/acre(20 trees/hectare)that are at least 200 years of age OR have a
diameter at breast height(dbh) of 32 inches(81 cm) or more.
NOTE: The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests.
Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh
because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OW'
so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter.
— Mature forests: (west of the Cascade Crest) Stands where the largest trees are
80—200 years old OR have average diameters(dbh) exceeding 21 inches
(53cm);crown cover may be less that 100%; decay,decadence,numbers of
snags,and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found
in old-growth.
Cat.I
YES= Category I NO Lnot a forested wetland with special characteristics
SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons(seep. 91)
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
— The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly
or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks,gravel banks,
shingle, or, less frequently,rocks
— The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains surface water that is
saline or brackish(>0.5 ppt)during most of the year in at least a portion
of the lagoon(needs to be measured near the bottom)
YES =Go to SC 5.1 NO-,,—<—not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all of the following three conditions?
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed(has no diking,ditching, filling,
cultivation,grazing), and has less than 20%cover of invasive plant
species (see list of invasive species on p. 74).
— At least '/. of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub,forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. Cat.I
—The wetland is larger than 1/10 acre(4350 square feet)
YES=Category I NO=Category H Cat.H
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 20 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (seep. 93)
Is the wetland unit west of the 1889 line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland
Ownership or WBUO)?
YES -go to SC 6.1 NO not an interdunal wetland for rating
If you answer yes you will still nee to rate the wetland based on its
functions.
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
• Long Beach Peninsula-lands west of SR 103
• Grayland-Westport-lands west of SR 105
• Ocean Shores-Copalis-lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
once acre or larger?
YES =Category II NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat.H
SC 6.2 Is the unit between 0.1 and 1 acre,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
between 0.1 and 1 acre?
YES =Category III Cat.III
Category of wetland based on Speciat Charactenstics r
Choose the a`hrghest"rating if tivetlaridfalls into several categories, and record on
If you;answei ed NO,for all es enfer,"Not A Ii'cable"on 1 -
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 21 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number APPENDIX E-le
WETLAND RATING FORM--WESTERN WASHINGTON
Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users
Updated lOct
�2000.8[with the new WDFW definitions for priority habitats
Name of wetland(if known): om� Date of site visit ZQl2.
Rated by�- 1`t 1�' Trained by Ecology? YesXiNo� Date of training 67—
SEC: TWNSHP:1:;�> RNGE:L W Is S/T/R in Appendix D? Yes No 9
Map of wetland unit: Figure) --1 Estimated size
tl.�1
SUMMARY OF RATING
Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland
I III IV
Score for Water Quality Functions
Category I=Score>=70
Category II= Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions 2�
Category III=Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions
Category IV=Score<30
TOTAL score for Functions
Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
I II Does not Apply x
Final Category (choose the"highest" category from above)
Summary of basic information about the wetland unit
Wetland Pnii has Special Wetland HGM Class .
,:Characteristics used for Ratin
Estuarine De sessional
Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine
Bog I Lake-fringe
Mature Forest Slope
Old Growth Forest Flats
Coastal Lagoon Freshwater Tidal
Interdunal
None of the above Check if unit has multiple
HGM classes present
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 1 August 2004
version 2 To be used with Ecology Publication 04-06-025
Wetland name or number
Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below?
If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland
according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland.
_. Check List for Wetlands That May Need'Additional Protection I'ES NO
r , c .
�lII,AddltiOn.t0 th"e�^ roteetion recommended for:
its cate"o t
SP1.Has the wetland unit been documented as a habitat for any Federally listed
Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species(TIE species)?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented" means the wetland is on the X
ro riate state`or federal database. I
SP2.Has the wetland unit been documented as habitat for any State listed
Threatened or Endangered animal species?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented" means the wetland is on the
appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are X
categorized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands see p. 19 of data form).
SP3. Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the
WDFW for the state.
SP4. Does the wetland unit have a local significance in addition to its functions?
For'eample,the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master
Program,the Critical Areas Ordinance, or in a local management plan as y
having special significance. /`
1
y
To complete the next part of the data sheet you will need to determine the
Hydro eomorphic Class of the wetland being rated.
The hydrogeomorphic classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This
simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic
Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p. 24 for more detailed instructions
on classifying wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 2 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington
If the hydrologic'criteria listed i i each-question do,not apply to the entire unit being
•rated,you probably,have s unit with inultiple.HGM classes: 1n.this case,identify which
hydrolode'criteria in questions 1.4 apply, and go to Question 8::
1.Are the water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides(i.e. except during floods)?
&-go to 2 YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe
If yes, is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt(parts per
thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO—Saltwater Tidal Fringe(Estuarine)
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine
wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that
were called estuarine in the first and second editions of the rating system are called Salt
Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were
categorized separately in the earlier editions, and this separation is being kept in this
revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine"wetland is kept.
Please note,however, that the characteristics that define Category I and II estuarine
wetlands have changed(see p. ).
2.The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source (>90%)of water to it.
�_°_undwater and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit.
—go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats" wetland,use the form for Depressional
wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria?
The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water
(without any vegetation on the surface) at least 20 acres(8 ha) in size;
At least 30%of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft(2 m)?
�—go to 4 YES—The wetland class is Lake-fringe (Lacustrine Fringe)
4.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The wetland is on a slope(slope can be very gradual),
The water flows through the wetland in one direction(unidirectional) and usually
comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface,as sheetflow,or in a swale without
distinct banks.
The water leaves the wetland without being impounded?
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlands except occasionally in
very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks (depressions are usually
<3ft diameter and less than 1 foot deep).
NO-go to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 3 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
5.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The unit is in a valley, or stream channel, where it gets inundated by overbank
flooding from that stream or river
The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years.
NOTE: The riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is
of flooding.
NO go to 6 YES—The wetland class is Riverine
6. Is a entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds,or is saturated to the
surface, at sometime during the year. This means that any outlet, ifpresent, is higher than the
interior of the wetla
NO—go to 7 YES The wetland class is Depressional
7. Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a'few inches. The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious
natural outlet.
NO—go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
8.Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
clases. For example,seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain,or a small
stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND
IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGIlVIES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7
APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT(make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use
the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several
HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE:Use this table only if the class that is
recommended in the second column represents 10% or more of the total area of the wetland unit
being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10%of the unit;classify the
wetland using the class that represents more than 90%of the total area.
HGM Classes-within the`wetland unit bein rated` 'HGM Class to Use in Rating
Slope+Riverine Riverine
Slope+Depressional Depressional
Slope+Lake-fringe Lake-fringe
Depressional+Riverine along stream within boundary Depressional
Depressional.+Lake-firm a Depressional
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under
wetland wetlands with special
characteristics
If you are unable still to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland, or if you
have more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary, classify the wetland as Depressional
for the rating.
Weiland Rating Form—western Washington 4 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct 2008
Wetland name or number
D Depressiopal;and Flats.W etlands Points
WATER,QUAL I FUNCTIONS Indicators that the wetland unit functionsper o: (oniy score
improve,water uali >�X)
D D 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to improve water quality? (see p.38)
D 1.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland: Figure lEd
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) points=3
D Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanentlyflowing)points=1
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the FIats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing' 2
Provide photo or drawingJ
S 1.2 The soil 2 inches below the surface(or duff layer)is clay or organic (use NRCS
definitions)
D YES points=4
NO ints=0
D 1.3 Characteristics of persistent vegetation(emergent,shrub,and/or fore -Gowardin class) Figure
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=95%of area <Ezints=
D Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=1/2 of area points=3
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation>=1/10 of area points= 1
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation<1/10 of area points=0
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes
D 1.4 Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation. Figure
This is the area of the wetland unit that is ponded for at least 2 months, but dries out
D sometime during the year. Do not count the area that is permanently ponded Estimate
area as the average condition 5 out of I0 yrs.
Area seasonally ponded is>'/Z total area of wetland ints=
Area seasonally ponded is> '/ total area of wetland points=2 1
Area seasonally ponded is< '/a total area of wetland points=. 0 J�J
Map of H dro eriods _
D Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above I Z
D D 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (seep.44)
Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water
coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water quality in streams,lakes or
groundwater downgradient from the wetland.Note which of the following conditions
provide the sources of pollutants. A unit may have pollutants coming from several
sources, but any single source would qualify as opportunity.
— Grazing in the wetland or within 150 ft
— Untreated stormwater discharges to wetland
— Tilled fields or orchards within 150 ft of wetland
— A stream or culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,residential areas,
farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging
— Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland multiplier
— Wetland is fed by groundwater high in phosphorus or nitrogen
— Other
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL-Water Quality Functions Add
the score from D1 by D2
• Add score to table on p. I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 5 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
i
Wetland name or number
D, Depressional and Flats Wetlands Points
HYDROLOGIC FUNCTIONS - Indicators that the wetland unit functions to (only t,uon
per-
reduce flooding and stream de dation PoX) .
D 3.Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.46)
D D 3.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland unit
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) ints=4
Unit has an infermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points=1
(If ditch is not permanently,Jlowing treat unit as "intermittently,/lowing') L�
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet ermanent owinpoints=0 !
D D 3.2 Depth of storage during wet periods
Estimate the height ofponding above the bottom of the outlet.For units with no outlet
measure from the surface of permanent water or deepest part(if dry).
Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet points=7
The wetland is a"headwater"wetland" DQUIts=5
Marks of ponding between 2 ft to<3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet oints=
Marks are at least 0.5 ft to<2 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=3
Unit is flat(yes to Q.2 or Q.7 on key)but has small depressions on the surface that trap
water points= I
Marks of pondina less than 0.5 ft points=0
D_ D 3.3 Contribution of wetland unit to storage in the watershed
Estimate the ratio of the area of upstream basin contributing surface water to the wetland
to the area of the wetland unit itself.
The area of the basin is less than 10 times the area of unit ints=
The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit points=3
The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit points=0 CS
Entire unit is in the FLATS class points=5 _
D Total for D 3 Add the points in the boxes above �4 1
D D 4.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p. 49)
Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or
reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic
resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Answer NO if the water
coming into the wetland is controlled by a structure such as flood gate,tide gate,flap
valve,reservoir etc.OR you estimate that more than 90%of the water in the wetland is
from groundwater in areas where damaging groundwater flooding does not occur.
Note which of the following indicators of opportunity apply.
— Wetland is in a headwater of a river or stream that has flooding problems
-- Wetland drains to a river or stream that has flooding problems
Wetland has no outlet and impounds surface runoff water that might otherwise
flow into a river or stream that has flooding problems multiplier
Other
�� multi lier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL -HydroIogic Functions Multiply the score from D 3 by D 4
Add score to table on p. 1 �8
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington b August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct 2008
r
Wetland name or number
These questions apply to wetlands df all HGM classes Po lists,_"
(only 1 score
IIABITAT FUNCTIONS Indicators that uiut functions to provide imporEant habitat per boxy .
H 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species?
H 1.1 Vegetation structure(seep. 72) Figure
Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by Cowardin)-Size threshold for each nW A—Io
class is'/acre or more than 10%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres. l�
Aquatic bed
Emergent plants
—X—Scrub/shrub(areas where shrubs have>30%cover)
Forested(areas where trees have>30%cover)
If the unit has a forested class check if.•
The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy,sub-canopy,shrubs,herbaceous,
moss/ground-cover)that each cover 20%within the forested polygon
Add the number of vegetation structures that qualify. Ifyou have:
4 structures or more points=4
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 3 structures &i7nt!s
2 structures = y
I structure points=0 !
H 1..2.Hydroperiods(seep. 73) Figure E-j
Check the types of water regimes(hydroperiods)present within the wetland The water
regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or'14 acre to count. (see text for
descriptions of hydroperiods)
Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3
Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present points=2
Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present po = 1
Saturated only 1 type present < points=0
Permanently flowing stream or river in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Seasonally flowing stream in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Lake-fringe wetland =2 points
Freshwater tidal wetland=2 points Map of hydroperiods
H 1.3.Richness of Plant Species(seep. 75)
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 If. (different patches
of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold)
You do not have to name the species.
Do not include Eurasian Milfoil,reed canarygrass,purple loosestrife, Canadian Thistle
If you counted: > 19 species �00Mtss
2
List species below iyou want to: 5- 19 species 1
<5 species 0
Total for page �-
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 13 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct. 2008
Wetland name or number
H 1.4.Interspersion of habitats(seep. 76) Figure!�1
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation
classes(described in H 1.1),or the classes and unvegetated areas(can include open water or
mudflats)is high,medium,low,or none.
None=0 points Low= 1 Moderate=2 points
[riparian braided channels]
High =3 points
NOTE:If you have four or more classes or three vegetation classes and open water
the rating is always"hi Use map of Cowardin vegetation classes
H 1.5.Special Habitat Features: (seep. 77)
Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the
number ofpoints you put into the next column.
"Large,downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in.diameter and 6 ft long).
Standing snags(diameter at the bottom>4 inches)in the wetland
Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft(2m)and/or overhanging vegetation extends at
least 3.3 ft(lm) over a stream(or ditch)in,or contiguous with the unit,for at least 33 ft
(I Ora)
Stable steep banks of fine material that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning
(>30degree slope)OR signs of recent beaver activity are present(cut shrubs or trees that
have not yet turned grey/brown)
�At least '/,acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas
X that are permanently or seasonally inundated(structures for egg-laying by amphibians)
Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants
NOTE.- The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is an error.
H I.TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat 1 /
Add the scores from H1.1, HLZ H1.3,H1.4, H1.5 C� E
Comments
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 14 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species?
H 2.1 Buffers (seep.80) Figure E-
Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit. The highest scoring
criterion that applies to the wetland is to be used in the rating.See text for definition of
"undisturbed."
— 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >95%
of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of buffer. (rel -
undisturbed also means no-grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) omts=
--- 100 m(330 ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open
50% circumference. <X rots=4
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>95%
circumference. Points=4
— 100 in(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>25%
circumference,. Points=3
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water for>
50%circumference. Points=3
If buffer does not meet any of the criteria above
— No paved areas(except paved trails)or buildings within 25 m(80ft)of wetland>95%
circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%circumference.
Light to moderate grazing;or lawns are OK. Points=2
— Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=1
— Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.6ft)for more than 95%of the circumference(e.g. tilled
fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0.
— Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=1 14
Aerial photo showing buffers
H 2.2 Corridors and Connections(seep. 81)
H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 150 ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs,forest
or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed
uplands that are at least 250 acres in size? (dams in riparian corridors,heavily used gravel
roads,pave a�, are considered breaks in the corridor).
S 4 points (go to H2.3) NO=go to H 2.2.2
H 2.2.2 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or
forest,and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that are at least 25
acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in
the question above?
YES=2 points (go to H2.3) NO=H 2.2.3
H 2.2.3 Is the wetland:
within 5 mi(81am)of a brackish or salt water estuary OR
within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres)OR
within I mi of a lake greater than 20 acres?
YES=1 point NO=0 points
Total for page
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 15 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
r
Wetland name or number
H 2.3 Near or a 'acent to other riori habitats listed by WDFW (see new and complete
descriptions of WDFWpriority habitats, and the counties in which they can be found,in
the PHS report http://wdfiv.wagov/hab/phslisthbtt)
Which of the following priority habitats are within 330ft(100m) of the wetland unit?NOTE.the
connections do not have to be relatively undisturbed
Aspen Stands:Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(1 acre).
Biodiversity Areas and Corridors:Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various
species of native fish and wildlife(full descriptions in WDFWPHS report p. 152).
Herbaceous Balds:Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock
Old-growth/Mature forests:(Old-growth west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least 2 tree
species,forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20
trees/ba(8 trees/acre)>81 crn(32 in)dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forests) Stands
with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in)dbh;crown cover may be less that 100%;
crown cover may be less that 100%;decay,decadence,numbers of snags,and quantity of
large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth;80-200 years old
west of the Cascade crest.
Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oak/conifer associations where
canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDFW PHS
report p. 158).
Riparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of
both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
Westside Prairies: Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the
form of a dry prairie or a wet prairie(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 161).
Instream:The combination of physical,biological,and chemical processes and conditions
that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife
resources.
Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore,
Open Coast Nearshore,and Puget Sound Nearshore.(full descriptions of habitats and the
definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW report:pp. 167-169 and glossary in
Appendix A).
Caves: A naturally occurring cavity,recess,void,or system of interconnected passages under
the earth in soils,rock,ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a
human.
Cliffs: Greater than 7.6 m(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft.
Talus: Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15 -2.0 m(0.5 -6.5 ft),
composed of basalt,andesite,and/or sedimentary rock,including riprap slides and nine
tailings.May be associated with cliffs.
Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient
decay characteristics to enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife.Priority snags have a
diameter at breast height of>51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 m(6.5 ft)in
height. Priority logs are>30 cm(12 in)in diameter at the largest end,and>6 in(20 ft)
long.
If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points
If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points
If wetland has 1 priority habitat=1 point No habitats 0 poin
Note:All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority habitat but are not included in this
list. Nearby wetlands are addressed in question H2.4
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 16 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that
best fits)(seep. 84)
There are at least 3 other wetlands within'/z mile,and the connections between them are
relatively undisturbed(light grazing between wetlands OK,as is lake shore with some
boating,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads,fill,fields,or other
development. points=5
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other 1 e- nge
wetlands within'/z mile points=5
There are at least 3 other wetlands within''/z mile,BUT the connections between m
disturbed points=3
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake- nge
wetland within'/2 mile points=3
There is at least 1 wetland within'/mile. points=2
There are no wetlands within'/Z mile. points=0 C
-----
H 2:TOTAL Score- opportunity for providing habitat I 1
Add the scores from H2.I,H2.2, H2.3, H2.4 I I
TOTAL for H 1 from page 14
Total Score for Habitat Functions —add the points for H 1,H 2 and record the result on 1
P.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 17 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
i
Wetland name or number
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please determine if the wetland meets the attributes described below and circle the
appropriate answers and Category.
Wetland Type Category
Check offany criteria that apply to the wetland Circle the Category when the
ro riate criteria are met.
SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands (seep. 86)
Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
— The dominant water regime is tidal,
— Vegetated, and
— With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt.
YES = Go to SC 1.1 NO�C
SC 1.1 Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,
National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve, State Park or Educational, Cat.I
Environmental, or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
YES=Category I NO go to SC 1.2
SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the
following three conditions? YES=Category I NO=Category II Cat.I
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed(has no diking,ditching, filling, Cat. II
cultivation, grazing,and has less than 10%cover of non-native plant
species. If the non-native Spartina spp. are the only species that cover
more than 10%of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual Dual
rating(UII). The area of Spartina would be rated a Category H while the rating
relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native species would be a IM
Category I. Do not,however, exclude the area of Spartina in
determining the size threshold of 1 acre.
---At least 4 of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland.
—The wetland has at least 2 of the following features: tidal channels,
depressions with open water,or contiguous freshwater wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 18 August 2004
vmsion 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number t
SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (seep. 87)
Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Heritage Cat.I
Program/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands'that support
state Threatened,Endangered,or Sensitive plant species.
SC 2.1 Is the wetland unit being rated in a Section/Township/Range that contains a
Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites
before you need to contact WNHP/DNR)
S/T/R information from Appendix D_ or accessed from WNHP/DNR web site _
YES —contact WNHP/DNR(see p. 79) and go to SC 2.2 NO x
SC 2.2 Has DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as
or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant species?
YES =Category I NO_Z( not a Heritage Wetland
SC 3.0 Bogs (seep. 87)
Does the wetland unit (or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and
vegetation in bogs? Use the key below to identify if the wetland is a bog. If you
answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions
1. Does the unit have organic soil horizons (i.e.layers of organic soil),either
peats or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the
soil profile?(See Appendix B fQra field key to identify organic soils)?Yes-
go to Q. 3 No -go to Q.2
2. Does the unit have organic soils,either peats or mucks that are less than 16
inches deep over bedrock,or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or
volcanic ash, or that are floating on a lake or pond?
Yes -go to Q. 3 No Is not a bog for purpose of rating
3. Does the unit have more than 70% cover of mosses at ground level,AND
other plants,if present, consist of the"bog" species listed in Table 3 as a
significant component of the vegetation(more than 30%of the total shrub
and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)?
Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No- go to Q. 4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory
you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that
seeps into a hole dug at least 16"deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
"bog"plant species in Table 3 are present,the wetland is a bog.
1. Is the unit forested(> 30%cover)with sitka spruce,subalpine fir, western
red cedar,western hemlock, lodgepole pine, quaking aspen,Englemann's
spruce, or western white pine,WITH any of the species(or combination of
species) on the bog species plant list in Table 3 as a significant component
of the ground cover(> 30%coverage of the total shrub/herbaceous cover)?
2. YES= Category I No^Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat. I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 19 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number.
SC 4.0 Forested Wetlands (seep. 90)
Does the wetland unit have at least 1 acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for
the Department of Fish and Wildlife's forests as priority habitats? If you answer yes
you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions.
— Old-growth forests: (west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least two tree species,
forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 8
trees/acre(20 trees/hectare) that are at least 200 years of age OR have a
diameter at breast height(dbh) of 32 inches(81 cm) or more.
NOTE: The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests.
Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh
because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OR"
so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter.
— Mature forests: (west of the Cascade Crest) Stands where the largest trees are
80—200 years old OR have average diameters(dbh) exceeding 21 inches
(53cm);crown cover may be less that 100%; decay,decadence,numbers of
snags, and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found
in old-growth.
Cat.I
YES= Category I NO X not a forested wetland with special characteristics
SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons (seep. 91)
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
— The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly
or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks,gravel banks,
shingle, or,.less frequently,rocks
— The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains surface water that is
saline or brackish(>0.5 ppt) during most of the year in at least a portion
of the lagoon(needs to be measured near the bottom)
YES =Go to SC 5.1 NO_X_not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all of the following three conditions?
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed(has no diking, ditching, filling,
cultivation, grazing), and has less than 20%cover of invasive plant
species(see list of invasive species on p. 74).
—At least Y44 of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub,forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. Cat.I
— The wetland is larger than 1/10 acre (4350 square feet)
YES=Category I NO=Category H Cat.II
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 20 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (seep. 93)
Is the wetland unit west of the 1889 line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland
Ownership or WBUO)?
YES -go to SC 6.1 NO�not an interdunal wetland for rating
If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its
functions
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
• Long Beach Peninsula-lands west of SR 103
• Grayland-Westport-lands west of SR 105
• Ocean Shores-Copalis-lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
once acre or larger?
YES =Category II NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat.II
SC 6.2 Is the unit between 0.1 and 1 acre, or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
between 0.1 and 1 acre?
YES=Category III Cat.M
Category of wetland based on Special Charactenstics
Choose the "htghest"rating f ivetlaridfalls into several categories, and record on,
If. ou`answered NO for all_ es-enter;"NotA' " licable"on ` I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 21 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
APPENDIX E-If
WETLAND RATING FORM—WESTERN WASHINGTON
Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users
Updated Oct 2008 with the new WDFW definitions for priority habitats
Name of wetland (if known): VAJ i aA d Date of site visit:
Rated by } �(8 T4 Trained by Ecology? YesXNo� Date of training-T IZU l Z-
SEC: 5 TWNSHP:a RNGE: W Is S/T/R in Appendix D? Yes_ No x
Map of wetland unit: Figure A-1 Estimated size
Ar z
SUMMARY OF RATING
Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland
I H III X IV
Score for Water Quality Functions
Category I—Score>=70
Category H=Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions 2�
Category III= Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions
Category W =Score <30
TOTAL score for Functions
Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
I H Does not Apply
Final Category (choose the highest category from above)
Summa of basic information about the wetland unit
Wetland,Unit has Special': Wetland:HGM'Class'
Characteristics used for,Ratin
Estuarine De ressional X
Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine
Bog Lake-fringe
Mature Forest Slope
Old Growth Forest Flats
Coastal Lagoon Freshwater Tidal
Interdunal
None of the above Check if unit has multiple
HGM classes present
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 1 August 2004
— m • • .• --.• - T--• 1 __a'__ nA AC A C
Wedand name or number
Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below?
If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland
according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland.
Check List for`Wetlands That May Need Additional Protection YES NO
(u�t:addition to the rotection.recommended for its.cate` o
SP1.Has the wetland unit been documented as a habitat for any Federally listed
Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species (TIE species)?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the. x
appropriate state or federal database.
SP2.Has the wetland unit been documented as habitat for any State listed
Threatened or Endangered animal species?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the
appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are X
categorized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands see p. 19 of data form).
SPI Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the
WDFWfor the state? x
SP4. Does the wetland unit have a local significance in addition to its functions?
For example, the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master
Program, the Critical Areas Ordinance,or in a local management plan as X
having special significance.
To complete the next part o{the data sheet you will need to determine the
Hydrogeomorphic Class of the wetland beinz rated.
The hydrogeomorphic classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This
simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic
Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p. 24 for more detailed instructions
on classifying wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 2 August 2004
Wetland name or number L/1
Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington
If tLe hydrologic criteria listed m:each question do not apply to.the entire unit being
rated,you probably have a unit With..multiple HGM classes. In this case,.identify.which
hydrologe criteria in questions 1-7 apply,and go to'Question 8:
1.Are. a water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides (i.e. except during floods)?
go to 2 YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe
If yes, is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt (parts per
thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO--Saltwater Tidal Fringe (Estuarine)
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine
wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that
were called estuarine in the first and second editions of the rating system are called Salt
Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were
categorized separately in the earlier editions, and this separation is being kept in this
revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine" wetland is kept.
Please note, however, that the characteristics that define Category I and II estuarine
wetlands have changed (see p. ).
2.The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source(>90%)of water to it.
Cpepndwater and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit.
—go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats" wetland,use the form for Depressional
wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria?
The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water
(without any vegetation on the surface) at least 20.acres (8 ha) in size;
At least 30%of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft(2 m)?
0—goto4 YES—The.wetland class is Lake-fringe (Lacustrine Fringe)
4. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The wetland is on a slope(slope can be very gradual),
The water flows through the wetland in one direction(unidirectional) and usually
comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface, as sheetflow, or in a swale without
distinct banks.
The water leaves the wetland without being impounded?
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlands except occasionally in
very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks (depressions are usually
<3ft diameter and less than I foot deep).
go to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 3 August 2004
Wetland name or number
5. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The unit is in a valley,or stream channel, where it gets inundated by overbank
flooding from that stream or river
The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years.
NOTE. The riverine unit can.contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is
t f looding.
07 go to 6 YES—The wetland class is Riverine
6. Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds, or is saturated to the
surface, at some time during the year. This means that any outlet, ifpresent, is higher than the
interior of the wetla
NO—go to 7 YES The wetland class is Depressional
7. Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches. The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious
natural outlet.
NO—go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
8.Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
clases. For example, seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain,or a small
stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND
IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGIMES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7
APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT (make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use
the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several
HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE: Use this table only if the class that is
recommended in the second column represents 10% or more of the total area of the wetland unit
being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10% of the unit; classify the
wetland using the class that represents more than 90%of the total area.
HGM Classes within.the wetland unit beiti rated HGM Qas -to.
- Use in`Ratin
Slope+ Riverine Riverine
Slope+ Depressional De ressional
Slope+Lake-fringe Lake-fringe
Depressional +Riverine along stream within boundary Depressional
Depressional + Lake-fringe De ressional
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under
wetland wetlands with special
characteristics
t determine which of the above criteria apply to our wetland,or if ou
If you are unable still o PP Y Y Y
have more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary, classify the wetland as Depressional
for the rating.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 4 August 2004
Wetland name or number
D DepressionaL and Flats 1 ?4�etlands; Points
WATER QUALITY FUNCTIONS: - l dicators that the wetland t fun -iis to °�y s�°re
tin trove water uality.
D D 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to improve water quality? (see p.38)
D 1.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland: Figure A-
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) ints=3
D Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet (permanently flowing)points= 1
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanently flawing treat unit as "intermittently flowing')
Provide photo or draMn
S 1.2 The soil 2 inches below the surface(or duff layer) is clay or organic (use NRCS
definitions)
D YES points=4
NO Roints=
D 1.3 Characteristics of persistent vegetation(emergent, shrub, and/or forest Cowardin class) Figure Pr-7
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=95%of area o' is=
D Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>= 1/2 of area points=
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation>= 1/10 of area points= 1
Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation<1/10 of area points=0
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes
D1.4 Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation. FigureA!Z—
D This is the area of the wetland unit that is ponded for at least 2 months, but_dries out
sometime during the year. Do not count the area that is permanently ponded. Estimate
area as the average condition 5 out of 10 yrs.
Area seasonally ponded is> '/2 total area of wetland Ints=4
Area seasonally ponded is> '/ total area of wetland points=2
Area seasonally ponded is<% total area of wetland points=0
Ma_ of H dro edods
D Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above 1 Z 1
D D 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (seep. 44)
Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water
coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water quality in streams, lakes or
groundwater downgradient from the wetland.Note which of the following conditions
provide the sources of pollutants. A unit may have pollutants comingfrom several
sources, but any single source would qualify as opportunity.
— Grazing in the wetland or within 150 ft
— Untreated stormwater discharges to wetland
Tilled fields or orchards within 150 ft of wetland
--- A stream or culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,residential areas,
farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging
— Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland multiplier
— Wetland is fed by groundwater high in phosphorus or nitrogen
Other
YES multiplier is 2 NO multi lier is 1
D TOTAL -Water Quality Functions Multiply the score from D1 AD2Add score to table o
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 5 August 2004
version 2 Uvdated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
j� Depressional and Flats Wetlands : Points
HYDROLOGIC FUNCTIONS - Indicators that.the wetland unit functions to (only i score
per boa)
reduce floodin and stream degradation,.
D 3.Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.46)
D D 3.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland unit
Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) _ points=4
Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2
Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and
no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points= 1
(If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as "intermittently flowing') L4
Unit has an unconstricted,or slightlyconstricted,surface outlet ermanentl owin points=0 1
D D 3.2 Depth of storage during wet periods
Estimate the height of ponding above the bottom of the outlet.For units with no outlet
measure from the surface of permanent water or deepest part(if dry).
Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet points=7
The wetland is a"headwater"wetland" points=5
Marks of ponding between 2 ft to<3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=
Marks are at least 0.5 ft to<2 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=3
Unit is flat(yes to Q. 2 or Q. 7 on key)but has small depressions on the surface a ap
water points= l
Marks of ponding less than 0.5 ft points=0
D D 3.3 Contribution of wetland unit to storage in the watershed
Estimate the ratio of the area of upstream basin contributing surface water to the wetland
to the area of the wetland unit itself.
The area of the basin is less than 10 times the area of unit
The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit 4�-
The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit points=
Entire unit is in the FLATS class points=5
D Total for D 3 Add the points in the boxes above . 1 U
D D 4.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion? (seep. 49)
Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or
reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic
resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Answer NO if the water
coming into the wetland is controlled by a structure such as flood.gate,tide gate,flap
valve,reservoir etc.OR you estimate that more than 90%of the water in the wetland is
from groundwater in areas where damaging groundwater flooding does not occur.
Note which of the following indicators of opportunity apply.
— Wetland is in a headwater of a river or stream that has flooding problems
— Wetland drains to a river or stream that has flooding problems
Wetland has no outlet and impounds surface runoff water that might otherwise
flow into a river or stream that has flooding problems multiplier
Cnther 2
Y7ESmultiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
D TOTAL - Hydrologic Functions Multiply the score from D 3 by D 4
Add score to table on p. I IZD
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 6 August 2004
--- - n t r_J_._J___.L __._.•imrcv a-r..:�: - !l * 7lN14
Wetland name or number
These questions apply to wetlands of all HGM classes Points
(only,I score
ch n to r e iirt h tat &box
Ins k-atbr' at unit fufi o s ovid ortant abi
�, �IABITAT FUNCTIONS di. s th=> --. :.:..:.> .:•: _P. .,p. . . .:. . . p- )--:
H 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species?
H 1.1 Vegetation structure(seep. 72) Figure Z
Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by Cowardin)-Size threshold for each
class is t/acre or more than 10%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres.
Aquatic bed
Emergent plants
:Scrub/shrub (areas where shrubs have>30%cover)
Forested(areas where trees have>30%cover)
If the unit has a forested class check if
The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy, sub-canopy, shrubs,herbaceous,
moss/ground-cover)that each cover 20%within the forested polygon
Add the number of vegetation structures that qualify. If you have:
4 structures or more points=4
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 3 structures points=2
2 structures points= 1 D
1 stricture rots=
H 1.2.Hydroperiods (seep. 73) Figure A,7
Check the types of water regimes(hydroperiods)present within the wetland. The water
regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or'/, acre to count. (see text for
descriptions of hydroperiods)
Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3
Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present points=2
Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present point=
Saturated only I type present oints=0
Permanently flowing stream or river in, or adjacent to,the wetland
Seasonally flowing stream in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Lake fringe wetland =2 points
Freshwater tidal wetland=2 points Map of hydroperiods
H 1.3.Richness of Plant Species (seep. 75)
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 ft2. (different patches
of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold)
You do not have to name the species.
Do not include Eurasian Milfoil, reed canarygrass,purple loosestrife, Canadian Thistle
If you counted: > 19 species
List species below ifyou want to: 5 _ 19 species 11_ rots= I
<5 species points=0
Total for page
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 13 August 2004
r T_Aa +sa..,;+I, AnA—;+;^. r).+ ')nnQ
Wetland name or number 6,
H 1.4.Interspersion of habitats(seep. 76) 99ure
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation
classes(described in H 1.1),or the classes and unvegetated areas(can include open water or
mudflats)is high,medium,low,or none.
a
C
Moderate 2 points
None 0 points �Low— l point p
[riparian braided channels]
High =3 points
NOTE: If you have four or more classes or three vegetation classes and open water
the rating is always"high". Use map of Cowardin vegetation classes
H 1.5. Special Habitat Features: (seep. 77)
Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the
number of points you put into the next column.
x Large, downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in. diameter and 6 ft long).
Standing snags(diameter at the bottom>4 inches) in the wetland
Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft(2m)and/or overhanging vegetation extends at
least 3.3 ft(lm)over a stream(or ditch)in, or contiguous with the unit, for at least 33 ft
00m)
Stable steep banks of fine material that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning
(>30degree slope)OR signs of recent beaver activity are present (cut shrubs or trees that
have not yet turned grey/brown)
X At least '/+acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas
that are permanently or seasonally inundated.(structures for egg-laying by amphibians)
X Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants
NOTE.- The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is an error.
H 1. TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat
Add the scores from HI.1, H1.2, H1.3,-H1.4, HI.S `-[
Comments
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 14 August 2004
n ter. I .__•.l_ •i r%-. nf%f%0
Wetland name or number
H 2. Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species?
H 2.1 Buffers (seep. 80) Figure A-2_
Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit. The highest scoring
criterion that applies to the wetland is to be used in the rating. See text for definition of
"undisturbed "
— 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas, or open water >95%
of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of buffer. ;;�=
undisturbed also means no-grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) 5
— 100 m(330 ft) of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >
50% circumference. Points=4
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>95%
circumference. Points=4
— 100 m(330ft) of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>25%
circumference, . Points=3
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water for>
50% circumference. Points=3
If buffer does not meet any of the criteria above
— No paved areas(except paved trails)or buildings within 25 in(80ft)of wetland>95%
circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%circumference.
Light to moderate grazing, or lawns are OK. Points=2
-- Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=I
— Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.6ft)for more than 95%of the circumference(e.g.tilled
fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0.
— Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=I .
Aerial photo showing buffers
H 2.2 Corridors and Connections (seep. 81)
H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 150 ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs,forest
or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries, other wetlands or undisturbed
uplands that are at least 250 acres in size? (dams in riparian corridors, heavily used gravel
roads,pave ar , are considered breaks in the corridor).
YES—4 points (go to H 2.3) NO=go to H 2.2.2
H 2.2.2 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or
forest, and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that are at least 25
acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in
the question above?
YES=2 points (go to H2.3) NO=H 2.2.3
H 2.2.3 Is the wetland:
within 5 mi(8k n) of a brackish or salt water estuary OR
within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres)OR
9 within 1 mi of a lake greater than 20 acres?
YES= I point NO=0 points
Total for page
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 15 August 2004
�_-- n rr_A_. .J__.a __. 11T1mrcv a fi_:. _ n... ')AAQ
Wetland name or number
H 2.3 Near or adjacent to other priority habitats listed by WDFW (see new and complete
descriptions of WDFW priority habitats, and the counties in which they can be found,in
the PHS report http://wdfw.wa.zov/liablphslist.htrn)
Which of the following priority habitats are within 330R(100m)of the wetland unit?NOTE.- the
connections do not have to be relatively undisturbed.
Aspen Stands:Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(1 acre).
Biodiversity Areas and Corridors:Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various
species of native fish and wildlife(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 152).
Herbaceous Balds:Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock.
Old-growth/Mature forests: (Old-growth west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least 2 tree
species, forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20
trees/ha(8 trees/acre)>81 cm(32 in) dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forests) Stands
with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in)dbh;crown cover may be less that 100%;
crown cover may be less that 100%; decay,decadence,numbers of snags,and quantity of
large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth; 80-200 years old
west of the Cascade crest.
Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oak/conifer associations where
canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDFW PHS
report p. 158).
Riparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of
both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
Westside Prairies: Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the
form of a dry prairie or a wet prairie(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 161).
Instream:The combination of physical,biological,and chemical processes and conditions
that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife
resources.
Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore,
Open Coast Nearshore,and Puget Sound Nearshore.(full descriptions of habitats and the
definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW report:pp. 167-169 and glossary in
Appendix A).
Caves: A naturally occurring cavity,recess,void,or system of interconnected passages under
the earth in soils,rock,ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a
human.
Cliffs: Greater than 7.6 m(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft.
Talus:Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15 -2.0 m(0.5 -6.5 ft),
composed of basalt, andesite, and/or sedimentary rock,including riprap slides and mine
tailings.May be associated with cliffs.
Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient
decay characteristics to enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife.Priority snags have a
diameter at breast height of> 51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 m(6.5 ft)in
height. Priority logs are> 30 cm(12 in)in diameter at the largest end,and>6 m(20 ft)
long.
If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points
If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points
If wetland has 1 priority habitat=1 point No habitat =0 points
Note:All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority habitat but are no included in this
list. Nearby wetlands are addressed in question H 2.4
Wetland Rating Form—.western Washington 16 August 2004
.. - 1_._1 1- ------..n- ', __-r%-. nnno
Wetland name or number
H 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that
best fits) (seep. 84)
There are at least 3 other wetlands within%mile,and the connections between them are
relatively undisturbed(light grazing between wetlands OK,as is lake shore with some
boating,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads,fill,fields, or o
development. ints=5
The wetland is Lake-firinge on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetlands within 1h mile points=5
There are at least 3 other wetlands within'/z mile,BUT the connections between them are
disturbed points=3
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetland within'/2 mile points=3
There is at least 1 wetland within 1/2 mile. points=2
There are no wetlands within 1/2 mile. points=0
H 2. TOTAL Score- opportunity for providing habitat 1
Add the scores from H2.I,H2.2, H2.3, H2.4 1 L
TOTAL for H l from page 14 9
Total Score for Habitat Functions —add the points for H 1,H 2 and record the result on
P.
1
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 17 August 2004
Irereinn 7 TTnAaterl with new WT)FW riefinitinns Ort MOR
Wetland name or number
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please determine i the wetland meets the attributes described ibed below and circle the
.f
appropriate answers and Category.
Wetland Type Category
Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland. Circle the Category when the
apprio riate criteria are met.
SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands (seep. 86)
Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
— The dominant water regime is tidal,
— Vegetated, and
— With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt.
YES= Go to SC 1.1 NO
SC I A Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,
National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve, State Park or Educational, Cat. I
Environmental, or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
YES =Category I NO go to SC 1.2
SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the
following three conditions? YES=Category I NO=Category U Cat. I
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking, ditching,filling, Cat. II
cultivation, grazing, and has less than 10%cover of non-native plant
species. If the non-native Spartina spp. are the only species that cover
more than 10%of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual Dual
rating(I/I1). The area of Spartina would be rated a Category II while the gating
relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native species would be a IM
Category I. Do not, however, exclude the area of Spartina in
determining the size threshold of 1 acre.
—At least 3/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland.
—The wetland has at least 2 of the following features: tidal channels,
depressions with open water, or contiguous freshwater wetlands.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 18 August 2004
Wetland name or number
SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (seep. 87)
Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Heritage Cat.I
Program/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands that support
state Threatened, Endangered,or Sensitive plant species.
SC 2.1 Is the wetland unit being rated in a Section/Township/Range that contains a
Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites
before you need to contact WNHPIDNR)
S/T/R information from Appendix D _ or accessed from WNBT/DNR web site
YES —contact WNHP/DNR (see p. 79) and go to SC 2.2 NO X
SC 2.2 Has DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as
or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant species?
YES =Category I NO X not a Heritage Wetland
SC 3.0 Bogs (seep. 87)
Does the wetland unit(or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and
vegetation in bogs? Use the key below to identify if the wetland is a bog. If you
answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions
1. Does the unit have organic soil horizons(i:e.layers of organic soil), either
peats or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the
soil profile? (See Appendix BP�field key to identify organic soils)?Yes -
go to Q. 3 No - go to Q.2
2. Does the unit have organic soils, either peats or mucks that are less than 16
inches deep over bedrock, or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or
volcanic ash,or that are floating on a nNo
or pond?
Yes - go to Q. 3 - Is not a bog for purpose of rating
3. Does the unit have more than 70% cover of mosses at ground level, AND
other plants, if present, consist of the"bog" species listed in Table 3 as a
significant component of the vegetation(more than 30%of the total shrub .
and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)?
Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No - go to Q. 4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory
you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that
seeps into a hole dug at least 16"deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
"bog"plant species in Table 3 are present, the wetland is a bog.
1. Is the unit forested (> 30%cover) with sitka spruce, subalpine fir,western
red cedar, western hemlock, lodgepole pine,quaking aspen, Englemann's
spruce, or western white pine, WITH any of the species (or combination of
species)on the bog species plant list in Table 3 as a significant component
of the ground cover(> 30%coverage of the total shrub/herbaceous cover)?
2. YES = Category I No Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat. I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 19 August 2004
..o«. 7 TT-4. +o.T...;th--XIIr1PW (lrt 1009
Wetland name or number
SC 4.0 Forested Wetlands (seep. 90)
Does the wetland unit have at least 1 acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for
the Department of Fish and Wildlife's forests as priority habitats? If you answer yes
you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions. .
— Old-growth forests: (west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least two tree species,
forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 8
trees/acre(20 trees/hectare) that are at least 200 years of age OR have a
diameter at breast height(dbh) of 32 inches(81 cm)or more.
NOTE: The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests.
Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh
because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OR"
so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter.
— Mature forests: (west of the Cascade Crest) Stands where the largest trees are
80—200 years old OR have average diameters (dbh) exceeding 21 inches
(53cm); crown cover may be less that 100%;decay, decadence,numbers of
snags, and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found
m old-growth.
y Cat.I
YES= Category I NO /\not a forested wetland with special characteristics
SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons (seep. 9-1)
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
— The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly
or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks, gravel banks,
shingle, or, less frequently, rocks
— The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains surface water that is
saline or brackish(>0.5 ppt)during most of the year in at least a portion
of the lagoon (needs to be measured near the bottom)
YES=Go to SC 5.1 NO X not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all of the following three conditions?
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking, ditching, filling,
cultivation, grazing),and has less than 20%cover of invasive plant
species(see list of invasive species on p. 74).
— At least 3/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub, forest, or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. Cat.I
— The wetland is'larger than 1/10 acre(4350 square feet)
YES =Category I NO =Category II Cat. H
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 20 August 2004
Wetland name or number
SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (seep. 93)
Is the wetland unit west of the 1889 line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland
Ownership or WBUO)?
YES - go to SC 6.1 NO not an interdunal wetland for rating
If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its
function.
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
• Long Beach Peninsula- lands west of SR 103
• Grayland-Westport- lands west of SR 105
• Ocean Shores-Copalis- lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
once acre or larger?
YES = Category II NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat.II
SC 6.2 Is the unit between 0.1 and 1 acre, or is.it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
between 0.1 and 1 acre?
YES=Category III Cat.III
Category of wetland based on SpecY:4 ,Characteristics
Choosej�the�,"highest"rating iftiuetlandfalls into several categories, and record on
p 1.
If yoit.answered NO for all types;enter,'NotA lic4ble?on .1..;,
i
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 21 August 2004
oo. ;. 7 TT_A.+AA —4b now WTIFW 1iafinitinn0 C)M ')MR
Wetland name or number 1 fe-,, APPENDIX E-1 g
WETLAND RATING FORM-WESTERN WASHINGTON
Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users
Updated Oct 2008 with the new WDFW\defnitions for priority habitats
n�Name of wetland (if known): Date of site visit: t U
Rated by J 43 ► `ttf- Trained by Ecology? Yes XNo— Date of trainingy-Z! f Z
SEC:.5 TWNSHP:z-7D RNGE: Is S/T/R in Appendix D? Yes No X
Map of wetland unit: Figure$ Estimated size
SUMMARY OF RATING
Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland
I II X III IV
Score for Water Quality Functions
Category I=Score>=70
Category H= Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions Z-Z
Category III=Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions Z
Category W=Score<30
' TOTAL score for Functions
Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland
g Y
I II Does not Apply x
Final Category (choose the"highest"category from above)
Summary of basic information about the wetland unit
WetlandUnuthas:Special wetland HGM:CIass:
Characteristics' used for Ratio
Estuarine De ressionaI
Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine x
Bog Lake-fringe
Mature Forest Slope
Old Growth Forest Flats
Coastal Lagoon Freshwater Tidal
Interdunal
None of the above Check if unit has multiple
I x HGM classes present
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 1 August 2004
version 2 To be used with Ecology Publication 04-06-025
Wetland name or number `
Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below?
If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland
according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland.
Cheek List for Wetlands^That May Need Additional Proteetion YES NO
addition to the rotecfion reconmended�for-it 'cafe o
SP1.Has the wetland unit been documented as a habitat for any Federally listed
Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species (TIE species)?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented" means the wetland is on the x
appropriate state or federal database.
SP2.Has the wetland unit been documented as habitat for any State listed
Threatened or Endangered animal species?
For the purposes of this rating system, "documented"means the wetland is on the
appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are X
sate orized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands see p. 19 of data form).
SP3. Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the
WDFW for the state? �(
SP4. Does the wetland unit have a local significance in addition to its functions?
For example, the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master
Program, the Critical Areas Ordinance,or in a local management plan as X
having special significance.
To complete the riextpart of the data sheet you will need to determine the
Hydro e�eomoWhic Class of the wetland being rated.
The hydrogeomorphic classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This
simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic
Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p.24 for more detailed instructions
on classifying wetlands.
w��1aVX6 le, a5� 26tCt �d wi�� �v�. G�� � K
CLYN )� �t,LVqe�HOVIAVL� �e�Qrc�� "Yn
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r�v� l7Vt S a L r t'P ' �'
(�1� YtlGtd �S •n�.ct�`ea�to�we-t�l�u�d Ct,�l d" 1��s c cc.use Cl CC
�i.�� 'C-�'►v-ram o� 5` �a�- �,
L � �
nab �;�,q� - > �►�a� �� � z �c,� � Ua��
+�,,
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 2 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number 1 e-
Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington
If the hydrologic cnteria fisted in each question do snot apply to the entire unit being
rated,you probably have a unit with multtp�e HGM classes In this case,ideriti which
fY
hydrologic criteria in questions 1: apply,and go#o.Quest on 8.
1.Are-,t> water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides(i.e. except during floods)?
` 0— go to 2 YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe
If yes, is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt(parts per
thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO—Saltwater Tidal Fringe(Estuarine)
If your wetland can be classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for Riverine
wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that
were called estuarine in the first and second editions of the rating system are called Salt
Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were
categorized separately in the earlier editions,and this separation is being kept in this
revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine"wetland is kept.
Please note,however, that the characteristics that define Category I and II estuarine
wetlands have changed(see p. ).
2. The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source(>90%)of water to it.
0 dwater and surface water runoff are NOT sources of water to the unit
go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats
If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats"wetland,use the form for Depressional
wetlands.
3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria?
The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water
(without any vegetation on the surface) at least 20 acres(8 ha)in size;
At least 30% of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft(2 m)?
NO go to 4 YES—The wetland class is Lake-fringe(Lacustrine Fringe)
4. Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
The wetland is on a slope(slope can be very gradual),
The water flows through the wetland in one direction(unidirectional) and usually
comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface, as sheetflow, or in a swale without
distinct banks.
The water leaves the wetland without being impounded?
NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type of wetlands except occasionally in
very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks (depressions are usually
<3ft diameter and less than I foot deep).
ONOgo to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 3 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
5.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria?
X The unit is in a valley, or stream channel,where it gets inundated by overbank
flooding from that stream or river
The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years.
NOTE: The riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is
not,flooding.
NO-go to 6 YES The wetland class is Riverine
6. Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds,or is saturated to the
surface,at some time during the year. This means that any outlet, ifpresent, is higher than the
interior of the wetland.
NO—go to 7 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
7. Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank
flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches.The unit seems to be
maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious
natural outlet.
NO—go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional
8.Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM
clases. For example,seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain,or a small
stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides. GO BACK AND
IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGMES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7
APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT(make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use
the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several
HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE:Use this table only if the class that is
recommended in the second column represents 10%or more of the total area of the wetland unit
being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10%of the unit;classify the
wetland using the class that represents more than 90%of the total area.
HGM Classes within:the wetldn'd unit bein rated HGM Cldss:to.Use in Rating
Slope+Riverine Riverine
Slope+Depressional Depressional
Slope+Lake-fringe Lake-fringe
Depressional+Riverine along stream within boundary Depressional
Depressional+Lake-fringe Depressional.
Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under
wetland wetlands with special
characteristics
If you are unable still to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland,or if you
have more than 2 HGM classes within a wetland boundary, classify the wetland as Depressional
for the rating.
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 4 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
t
n s
.ai
w
Y
ti WEST PROPERTY BOUNDARY
N OFFSITE WETLAND BOUNDARIES
Depressional/Riverine, Scrub/Shrub
Seasonally flooded and intermittently flowing outlet
® ti MISSION CREEK
EXISTING ROADS/CORRIDOR BREAKS
FIGURE B—1
OVERVIEW
1Wiltermood
Associates, In_
1015 SW Harper Rd.
Port Orchard, RYA 98367
(360) 876-2403
Wetland name or numberi}((�-Ae'
R Riverilne aind,Freshwvater;T><daX Fr><nge Wetlands Points
WATER QUALI'I Y FUNCTIONS lndtcators that wetland fuizctions.to unprove t°III scr�
water quah 4 . r,
per box)
R R 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to improve water quality? (see p.52)
R R 1.1 Area of surface depressions within the riverine wetland that can trap sediments Figure
during a flooding event:
Depressions cover>3/4 area of wetland points
Depressions cover> 1/2 area of wetland ints
If depressions>'/2 of area of unit draw polygons on aerial photo or map
Depressions present but cover< 1/2 area of wetland points=2 j
No depressions resent points=0 `fi
R R 1.2 Characteristics of the vegetation in the unit(areas with>90%cover at person hei hg t FigureE
Trees or shrubs>2/3 the area of the unit omts=8
Trees or shrubs> 1/3 area of the unit points=6
Ungrazed,herbaceous plants>2/3 area of unit points=6
Ungrazed herbaceous plants> 1/3 area of unit points=3
Trees,shrubs,and ungrazed herbaceous< 1/3 area of unit points=0
Aerial photo or ma showing polygons of different vegetation types __ __
R Add the points in the boxes above I Z 1
R R 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (see p.53)
Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water
coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water quality in streams,lakes or
groundwater downgradient from the wetland?Note which of the following conditions
provide the sources of pollutants. A unit may have pollutants coming from several
sources, but any single source would qualify as opportunity.
— Grazing in the wetland or within 150ft
Untreated stormwater discharges to wetland
— Tilled fields or orchards within 150 feet of wetland
— A stream or culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,
residential areas,farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging
— Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland
--- The river or stream linked to the wetland has a contributing basin where human
activities have raised levels-of sediment,toxic compounds or nutrients in the river
water above standards for water quality multiplier
— Other
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
R TOTAL-Water Quality Functions Multiply the score from R 1 by R 2 Zy
Add score to table on p. I
Comments
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 7 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
R Raverine and Freshwater Tidal Fringe Wedapds Points
HYDROLOGIC FUNCTIONS ","is that wetland funcftons to fednce (only 1 score
per
floodiu and stream erosion 2.-.. ;-.,.
;
R 3.Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.54)
R R 3.1 Characteristics of the overbank storage the unit provides: Figure l
Estimate the average width of the wetland unit perpendicular to the direction of the
,flow and the width of the stream or river channel(distance between banks). Calculate
the ratio: (average width of unit)/(average width ofstream between banks).
If the ratio is more than 20 points=9
If the ratio is between 10—20 points=6
If the ratio is 5 - <10 ��_4
If the ratio is 1 -<5 points—
If the ratio is<1 points= 1
Aerial photo or map showing average widths
R R 3.2 Characteristics of vegetation that slow down water velocities during floods: Treat FigurebA
large woody debris as 'forest or shrub". Choose the points appropriate for the best
description.(polygons need to have >90%cover at person height NOT Cowardin classes):
Forest or shrub for>1/3 area OR herbaceous plants>2/3 area points=7
Forest or shrub for> 1/10 area OR herbaceous plants>1/3 area points=4
Vegetation does not meet above criteria points=0
Aerial photo or map showing polygons of different vegetation t es
R Add the points in the boxes above I t
R R 4.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.57)
Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or
reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic .
resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Note which of the following
conditions apply.
— There are human structures and activities downstream(roads,buildings,bridges,
farms)that can be damaged by flooding.
— There are natural resources downstream(e.g.salmon redds)that can be damaged
by flooding
— Other multiplier
(Answer NO if the major source of water to the wetland is controlled by a reservoir or the
wetland is tidal fringe along the sides of a dike)
YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1
R TOTAL -Hydrologic Functions Multiply the score from R 3 by R 4
Add score to table on p. I z
Comments
�I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 8 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
These uesd PP Y i ns a l to wetlands o :alIHGMclasses Points.
4 .t� score`
HABITAT.FUNCTIONS Indicators that unit functions to provide unportaut habitaf Per box)
H 1.Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species?
H 1.1 Vegetation structure(seep. 72) Figurel
Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by Cowardin)-Size threshold for each
class is i/acre or more than 10%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres.
Aquatic bed
Emergent plants
Scrub/shrub(areas where shrubs have>30%cover)
Forested(areas where trees have>30%cover)
If the unit has a forested class check if:
The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy,sub-canopy,shrubs,herbaceous,
moss/ground-cover)that each cover 20%within the forested polygon
Add the number of vegetation structures that guar. If you have:
4 structures or more points=4
Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 3 structures points=2
2 structures points= 1
I structure oints=0 d
H 1.2.Hydro periods(seep. 73) Figure
Check the types of water regimes(hydroperiods)present within the wetland. The water
regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or%acre to count. (see text for
descriptions of hydroperiods)
Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3
_Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present point =
Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present oint= 1
Saturated only 1 type present points=0
Permanently flowing stream or river in,or adjacent to,the wetland
x Seasonally flowing stream in,or adjacent to,the wetland
Lake fringe wetland =2 points
Freshwater tidal wetland=2 points Map of hydroperiods
H 1.3.Richness of Plant Species(seep. 75)
Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 ft. (different patches
of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold)
You do not have to name the species.
Do not include Eurasian Milfoil,reed canarygrass,purple loosestrife, Ca dians � e
If you counted: > 19 species o is=
List species below if you want to: 5 - 19 species points= 1
<5 species points=0
Z
Total for page
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 13 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
H 1.4.Interspersion of habitats(see p. 76) Figure`. 71
Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation
classes(described in H 1.1),or the classes and unvegetated areas(can include open water or
mudflats)is high,medium,low,or none.
o
None=0 points Low= 1 point Moderate=2 points
[riparian braided channels]
High =3 points
NOTE:If you have four or more classes or three vegetation classes and open water
the rating is always"high". Use map of Cowardin vegetation classes
H 1.5. Special Habitat Features: (seep. 77)
Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland. The number of checks is the
number of points you put into the next column.
Large,downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in.diameter and 6 ft long).
Standing snags(diameter at the bottom>4 inches)in the wetland
)� Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 ft(2m)and/or overhanging vegetation extends at
least 3.3 ft(1m)over a stream(or ditch)in,or contiguous with the unit,for at least 33 ft
(l Om)
Stable steep banks of fine material.that might be used by beaver or muskrat for denning
(>30degree slope)OR signs of recent beaver activity are present(cut shrubs or trees that
have not yet turned gre5Arown)
X At least'/.acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas
that are permanently or seasonally inundated.(structures for egg-laying by amphibians)
X Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants
NOTE.' The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is an error.
H 1.TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat
Add the scores om HI.1,H1.2, H1.3, H1.4, H1.5
Comments_ 1 } _}
C-LytO►�tf,j
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 14 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number 1��
H 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species? Ili
H 2.1 Buffers (seep.80) Fiqur6,6cl
Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit. The highest scoring
criterion that applies to the wetland is to be used in the rating.See text for definition of
"undisturbed."
— 100 in(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >95%
of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of buffer. (relatively
undisturbed also means no-grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) Points=5
-- 100 m(330 ft) of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open wa�> ,
50% circumference. Points=
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>95%
circumference. Points=4
— 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>25%
circumference,. Points=3
— 50 m(170ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water for>
50%circumference. Points=3
If buffer does not meet any of the criteria above
— No paved areas(except paved trails)or buildings within 25 m(80ft)of wetland>95%
circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%.circumference.
Light to moderate grating,or lawns are OK. Points=2
— Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=1
— Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.6ft)for more than 95%of the circumference(e.g.tilled
fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0.
— Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=1
Aerial photo showing buffers
H 2.2 Corridors and Connections(seep. 81)
H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 150 ft wide,has at least 301/6 cover of shrubs,forest
or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed
uplands that are at least 250 acres in size? (dams in riparian corridors,heavily used gravel
roads,pav d-ra'n are considered breaks in the corridor)&uimnoken
YES—�4 points (go to H2.3) go to H 2.2.2
H 2.2.2 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed an vegetated corridor
(either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or
forest,and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that are at least 25
acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in
the question above?
YES=2 points (go to H 2.3) NO=H 2.2.3
H 2.2.3 Is the wetland:
within 5 mi(8km) of a brackish or salt water estuary OR
within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres)OR
within 1 mi of a lake greater than 20 acres? (�
YES=1 point NO=0 points 4
Total for page
Wetland hating Form—western Washington is August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or numberyJ���'
H 2.3 Near or adjacent to other priority habitats listed by WDFW(see new and complete
descriptions of WDFWpriority habitats,and the counties in which they can be found,in
the PHS report htty:Ilii dfiv.wa.-gov/hab/nhslist.ht7n)
Which of the following priority habitats are within 330ft(100m)of the wetland unit?NOTE:the
connections do not have to be relatively undisturbed
Aspen Stands:Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(1 acre).
Biodiversity Areas and Corridors: Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various
species of native fish and wildlife(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 152).
Herbaceous Balds:Variable size patches of grass and forbs on shallow soils over bedrock.
OId-growth/Mature forests: (Old-growth west of Cascade crest)Stands of at least 2 tree
species,forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20
trees/ha(8 trees/acre)>81 cm(32 in)dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forests) Stands
with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in)dbh;crown cover may be less that 100%;
crown cover may.be less that 100%; decay,decadence,numbers of snaps,and quantity of
large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth; 80-200 years old
west of the Cascade crest.
_Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oak/conifer associations where
canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDFWPHS
report p. 158).
Riparian: The area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of
both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other.
Westside Prairies: Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the
form of a dry prairie or a wet prairie(full descriptions in WDFW PHS report p. 161).
Instream:The combination of physical,biological,and chemical processes and conditions
that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife
resources.
Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore,
Open Coast Nearshore,and Puget Sound Nearshore.(full descriptions of habitats and the
definition of relatively undisturbed are in WDFW report:pp. 167-169 and glossary in
Appendix A).
Caves:A naturally occurring cavity,recess,void,or system of interconnected passages under
the earth in soils,rock,ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a
human.
Cliffs: Greater than 7.6 in(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft.
Talus:Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15 -2.0 in(0.5 -6.5 ft),
composed of basalt,andesite,and/or sedimentary rock,including riprap slides and mine
tailings.May be associated with cliffs.
Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient
decay characteristics to enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife.Priority snags have a
diameter at breast height of>51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 in(6.5 ft)in
height. Priority logs are>30 cm(12 in)in diameter at the largest end,and>6 in(20 ft)
long.
If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points
If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points
If wetland has 1 priority habitat=1 point No habitats—O�io�i
Note:All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority habitat but are not included in this
list. Nearby wetlands are addressed in question H2.4
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 16 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number dP2v�
i
H 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that
best fits)(seep. 84)
There are at least 3-other wetlands within''/z mile,and the connections between them are
relatively undisturbed(light grazing between wetlands OK,as is lake shore with some
boating,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads,fill,fields,or oth
development. pokggeD
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other 1 e
wetlands within'/z mile points=5
There are at least 3 other wetlands within'/mile,BUT the connections between them are
disturbed points=3
The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe
wetland within'/z mile points=3
There is at least 1 wetland within%mile. points=2
There are no wetlands within'/mile. points=0
H 2.TOTAL Score- opportunity for providing habitat I i
Add the scoresfirom H2.I,H2.2, H2.3, H2.4
TOTAL for H 1 from page 14
Total Score for Habitat unctions —add the points for H 1,H 2 and record the result on
P.
1 Z
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 17 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
W edand name or number
CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Please determine if the wetland meets the attributes described below and circle the
appropriate answers and Category.
Wetland Type _ Category
Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland. Circle the Category when the
appropriate criteria are met.
SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands (seep. 86)
Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands?
— The dominant water regime is tidal,
— Vegetated, and
— With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt.
YES= Go to SC 1.1 NO
SC 1.1 Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,
National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve, State Park or Educational, Cat.I
Environmental,or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151?
YES=Category I NO o to SC 1.2
SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the
following three conditions? YES=Category I NO=Category II Cat.I
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking,ditching, filling, Cat.H
cultivation,grazing, and has less than 10%cover of non-native plant
species. If the non-native Spartina spp.are the only species that cover
more than 10% of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual Dual
rating(M. The area of Spartina would be rated a Category H while the rating
relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native species would be a UII
Category 1. Do not,however, exclude the area of Spartina in
determining the size threshold of 1 acre.
—At least'/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub,forest, or un-grazed or tin-mowed grassland.
—The wetland has at least 2 of the following features: tidal channels,
depressions with open water,or contiguous freshwater wetlands.
I
I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington l 8 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
i
Wetland name or number) 1 e
SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (seep. 8;9
Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Heritage Cat.I
Program/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands that support
state Threatened,Endangered, or Sensitive plant species. -
SC 2.1 Is the wetland unit being rated in a Section/Township/Range that contains a
Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites
before you need to contact WNHPIDNR)
Sfr/R information from Appendix D_ or accessed from WNHP/DNR web site
YES —contact WNHP/DNR(see p. 79)and go to SC 2.2 NO x
SC'2.2 Has DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as
or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant species?
YES =Category I NO )( -not a Heritage Wetland
SC 3.0 Bogs (seep. 8;9
Does the wetland unit(or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and
vegetation in bogs? Use the key below to identify if the wetland is a bog. If you
answer-yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its-fun ctions.
1. Does the unit have organic soil horizons (i.e.layers of organic soil), either
peats or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the
soil profile? (See Appendix Bfi field key to identify organic soils)?Yes -
go to Q.3 N -go to Q.2
2. Does the unit have organic soils,either peats or mucks that are less than 16
inches deep over bedrock,or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or
volcanic ash,or that are floating on a ja or pond?
Yes-go to Q.3 Not Is not a bog for purpose of rating
3. Does the unit have more than 70%cover of mosses at ground level,AND
other plants, if present,consist of the"bog"species listed in Table 3 as a
significant component of the vegetation(more than 30%of the total shrub
and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)?
Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No- go to Q.4
NOTE: If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory
you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that
seeps into a hole dug at least 16"deep. If the pH is less than 5.0 and the
"bog"plant species in Table 3 are present,the wetland is a bog.
1. Is the unit forested (>30%cover)with sitka spruce,subalpine fir,western
red cedar, western hemlock, lodgepole pine, quaking aspen,Englemann's
spruce,or western white pine, WITH any of the species (or combination of
species) on the bog species plant list in Table 3 as a significant component
of the ground cover(>30%coverage of the total shrub herbaceous cover)?
2. YES= Category I No Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat.I
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 19 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or numbers
SC 4.0 Forested Wetlands (seep. 90)
Does the wetland unit have at least 1 acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for
the Department of Fish and Wildlife's forests as priority habitats? If you answer yes
you will still need to rate the wetland based on its finctions.
— Old-growth forests: (west of Cascade crest) Stands of at least two tree species,
forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings; with at least 8
trees/acre(20 trees/hectare)that are at least 200 years of age OR have a
diameter at breast height(dbh) of 32 inches(81 cm) or more.
NOTE: The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests.
Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh
because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OR"
so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter.
— Mature forests: (west of the Cascade Crest) Stands where the largest trees are
80--200 years old OR have average diameters (dbh) exceeding 21 inches
(53cm); crown cover may be less that 100%; decay, decadence,numbers of
snags, and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found
in old-growth.
Cat.I
YES= Category I NO Xnot a forested wetland with special characteristics
SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons (see p. 91)
Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon?
— The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly
or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks, gravel banks,
shingle,or,less frequently, rocks
— The lagoon in which the wetland-is located contains surface water that is
saline or brackish(> 0.5 ppt)during most of the year in at least a portion
of the lagoon(needs to be measured near the bottom)
YES =Go to SC 5.1 NO not a wetland in a coastal lagoon
SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all of the following three conditions?
—The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking,ditching, filling,
cultivation, grazing), and has less than 20%cover of invasive plant
species(see list of invasive species on p. 74).
--At least 3/ of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of
shrub,forest, or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. Cat.I
— The wetland is larger than I/10 acre(4350 square feet)
YES=Category I NO=Category H Cat.H
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 20 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.2008
Wetland name or number
SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (seep. 93)
Is the wetland unit west of the 1889line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland
Ownership or WBUO)?
YES -go to SC 6.1 NO not an interdunal wetland for rating
If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its
functions.
In practical terms that means the following geographic areas:
• Long Beach Peninsula-lands west of SR 103
a Crrayland-Westport-lands west of SR 105
• Ocean Shores-Copalis-lands west of SR 115 and SR 109
SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
once acre or larger'?
YES =Category II NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat.II
SC 6.2 Is the unit between 0.1 and 1 acre,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is
between 0.1 and 1 acre?
YES=Category III Cat.1TI
Category of;wetland based on Special Char acterxstics
Choose the"highest"ratrrrg if tivetland falls info several cafegorres;,and record on
If ou answered NO'for all.types enter" jo `'"licablf on.0.1
Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 21 August 2004
version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct 2008
Municode Page 1 of 13
APPENDIX E-2
8.52.110 - Wetlands.
The purpose of this section is to avoid, or in appropriate circumstances, minimize, rectify,
reduce or compensate for impacts arising from land development and other activities affecting
wetlands; to maintain and enhance the biological and physical functions and values of wetlands
with respect to water quality maintenance; stormwater and floodwater storage and conveyance;fish
and wildlife habitat; primary productivity, recreation, education and historic and cultural
preservation. When avoiding impacts is not reasonable, mitigation shall be implemented to achieve
a no net loss of wetlands in terms of acreage, function and value.
(1) Classification.The following shall be classified as wetland areas:
Areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency
and duration sufficient to support,and that under normal circumstances do support, a
prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.
Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs and similar areas. However,
wetlands may include those artificial wetlands intentionally created from non-wetland
areas created to mitigate conversion of wetlands, if permitted by the county.
(2) Designations. The following lands, shorelands and waters of Mason County are
designated under RCW 36.70A.060 and RCW 36.70A.170, as critical areas requiring
immediate protection from incompatible land uses: Wetlands and their buffer as
specified by subsection (E) of this section.
In making a determination regarding a wetland, Washington State Wetland
Identification and Delineation Manual (Ecology#96-94), or as amended hereafter,
shall serve as the technical resource guide on determining if an area possesses
hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils,and/or wetland hydrology.
(A) The following are designated as regulated wetlands under this chapter:
(i) All areas described in subsection(A)of this section;
(ii) Ponds less than twenty acres;
(iii) Wetlands created as mitigation, and those modified for approved land
use activities, including their submerged_ aquatic beds.
(B) The following are designated as non-regulated wetlands:
Artificial man-made wetlands intentionally created from non-wetland
sites, including, but not limited to, irrigation and drainage ditches, grass-lined
swales, canals, detention facilities, wastewater treatment facilities, farm ponds,
and landscape amenities or those wetlands created after July 1, 1990, that
were unintentionally created as a result of the construction of a road, street or
highway.
(i) Exempt wetlands that are isolated and less than one thousand square
feet in area where it has been shown by the applicant that they are not
associated with a riparian corridor, they are not part of a wetland mosaic
and do not contain habitat identified as essential for local populations of
priority species identified by Washington Department of Fish and
Wildlife.
(ii)
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No measures to avoid impacts for Category III and IV wetlands between
one thousand and four thousand square feet are required if they meet all
the following criteria:
A. Wetland is not associated with a riparian corridor;
B• Wetland is not part of a wetland mosaic;
C- Wetland does not score twenty points or greater for habitat in the
2004 Western Washington Rating System; and
D. Wetland does not contain habitat identified as essential for local
populations of priority species identified by Washington
Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Impacts allowed under this provision to these wetlands will be fully
mitigated as required in mitigation section.
(C) Owners and applicants with non-regulated wetlands are strongly urged to
cooperate voluntarily in this plan of wetland protection, using the guidelines in
this ordinance and in materials provided by the Department of Community
Development.
(3) Procedures.
(A) Responsibilities for the determination of wetland boundaries:
(i) Formal determination of wetland boundaries is the responsibility of the
county. The responsibility to provide all necessary and accurate data to
the county for its determination rests with the applicant. This information
will include a field delineation by a qualified wetland professional
applying the Washington State Wetland Identification and Delineation
Manual (Ecology#96-94), or as amended hereafter. When, in the
opinion of the director, sufficient information exists from the county's
wetland inventory, or other sources, the requirement for a full or partial
delineation may be waived. For instance, in some cases, the applicant
may only be required to determine the wetland boundary, or portion
thereof, of the wetland system. The director shall determine when a
permit application is required and what additional information may be
necessary. Wetland delineations shall be performed in accordance with
the procedures as specified in the Washington State Wetland
Identification and Delineation Manual (Ecology#96-94),or as amended
hereafter. Evidence documenting the results of any boundary survey, or
other submitted data, may be required by the director.
(ii) Mason County, at a fee, when requested by the applicant, or the
affected party, may perform the delineation in lieu of direct action by the
applicant. Mason County may use hydrology, soils, plant species, and
other data, and consult with biologists, hydrologists, soil scientists, or
other experts, as needed,to perform the delineation. The county shall
make a good faith effort to provide this service, consistent with
budgetary constraints and available in-house expertise,for smaller
projects and especially for those property owners with lesser financial
capabilities.
(iii) Where Mason County performs a wetland boundary determination at the
request of the applicant, it shall be considered a final determination
unless contested.
(iv)
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Where the applicant has provided a determination of the wetland
boundary, the director shall verify the accuracy of, and may render
adjustments to, the boundary delineation.
(v) In the event the boundary delineation is contested by the applicant or
affected party,the Department of Ecology, or a mutually agreed upon
party,shall settle the dispute.
(4) Land Uses.
(A) Mason Environmental Permit Required Uses and Activities. A Mason
Environmental Permit shall be obtained from the county, using the
administrative review process in this chapter, prior to undertaking, in a
regulated wetland or its buffer, for the following activities.
(i) In all regulated wetlands, the removal, excavation, grading, dredging,
dumping, discharging, or filling of any material; or the draining or
flooding of the site, except where undertaken for maintenance(but not
construction)of drainage ditches or for emergency repair;
(ii) The construction of stormwater management facilities; or
(iii) The driving of pilings;
(iv) The placing of obstructions;
(v) The construction, reconstruction, demolition, or expansion of any
structure;
NO The destruction or alteration of wetlands and wetland buffer through
clearing, harvesting, shading, intentional burning, or planting of
vegetation that would alter the character of a designated wetland or
buffer,provided that this subsection shall not apply to the following
activities undertaken in a manner which minimizes impacts:
A- The harvesting or normal maintenance of vegetation in a manner
that is not injurious to the natural reproduction of such vegetation;
B- The removal or eradication of noxious weeds so designated in
Chapter 17.10 RCW or other exotic, nuisance plants;
C. Site investigative work necessary for land use application
submittals such as surveys, soil logs and percolation tests;
D- The construction or trails which shall be unpaved when located in
the buffers and elevated when located in wetlands, which are not
intended for motorized use, and which are no wider than three
feet, unless additional width is necessary for safety along a
precipice, steep hillside, or other hazardous area. See subsection
(5XBxiii)for additional details on regulated (but permitted)trail
activity;
E. Emergency services or repairs for health and welfare; or
F- Activities of a mosquito control district;
NO Activities that result in a significant change of water temperature, a
significant change of physical or chemical characteristics of wetland's
water sources, including quantity,or the introduction of pollutants.
(B) Activities Permitted without a Mason Environmental Permit. The following uses
shall be allowed, in addition to those defined in General Exemptions(see
Section 8.52.190), within a wetland or wetland buffer to the extent that they are
not prohibited by the Shorelines Management ACT of 1971 (Chapter 90.58
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RCW), Federal Water Pollution Control Act(Clean Water ACT), State Water
Pollution Control Act(Chapter 90.48 RCW), State Hydraulic Code (RCW
75.20.100 - .140), Forest Practices Act(Chapter 76.09 RCW and Chapter 222-
16 WAC)or any other applicable ordinance or law and provided they are
conducted using best management practices, except where such activities
result in the conversion of a regulated wetland or wetland buffer to a use to
which it was not previously subjected and provided further that forest practices
and conversions from forest land shall be governed by Chapter 76.09 RCW
and its rules:
0) Conservation or preservation of soil,water, vegetation,fish, shellfish,
and other wildlife;
(ii) Outdoor recreational activities that do not have a significant adverse
impact on the wetland and its related buffer;
(iii) The harvesting of wild crops in a manner that is not injurious to natural
reproduction of such crops and provided the harvesting does not require
tilling of soil, planting of crops, or alteration of the wetland by changing
existing topography,water conditions or water resources;
(iv) Existing and ongoing agricultural activities, including farming,
horticulture, aquaculture, irrigation, ranching or grazing of animals.
Activities on areas lying fallow as part of a conventional rotational cycle
are part of an ongoing operation.Activities which bring an area into
agricultural use are not part of an ongoing operation. An operation
ceases to be ongoing when the area in which it was conducted has been
converted to another use or has lain idle for more than five years unless
that idle land is registered in a federal or state soils conservation
program. Forest practices are not included in this definition.
(v) The maintenance(but not construction) of drainage ditches;
(vi) Education, scientific research, and use of nature trails;
(vii) Site investigative work necessary for land use application submittals
such as surveys, soil logs, percolation tests and other related activities.
In every case,wetland impacts shall be minimized and disturbed areas
shall be immediately restored; and
(viii) The following uses are allowed within wetlands and/or wetland buffer,
provided that any required permits or approvals are obtained and further
provided that wetland impacts are minimized and that disturbed areas
are immediately restored:
A. Normal maintenance, repair, or operation of existing serviceable
structures, facilities, or improved areas. Maintenance and repair
does not include any modification that changes the character,
scope, or size of the original structure, facility, or improved area
and does not include the construction of a maintenance road; and
B• Minor modification of existing serviceable structures within a
buffer zone where modification does not adversely impact
wetland functions.
C• Repair or reconstruction of damaged or destroyed structures
within two years of the damage or destruction.
(ix) The felling of danger trees within buffers providing the following
conditions are met:
i
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A. When it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Mason County
Director of Community Development or his or her designee
that an imminent threat exists to public health or
("Department")
safety, or the safety of private or public property. Landowner shall
provide to the Department a written statement describing tree
location, danger it poses, and proposed mitigation.
B. Should the imminent threat not be apparent to the Department
(as danger trees are defined in Section 8.52.030),the
Department may require the landowner submit a report from a
professional forester or certified arborist.
C. Before a danger tree may be felled or removed,witf the
exception of an emergency pursuant to Section 8.52.240, the
landowner shall obtain written approval from the Department.
This approval shall be processed promptly and may not be
unreasonably withheld. If the Department fails to respond to a
danger tree removal request within ten business days, the
landowners request shall be conclusively allowed.
D• Trees felled as danger trees shall be counted in the allowed
amounts under Section 8.52.170(F)(4).
E- Mitigation as approved by the Department to include:
i. The planting within the critical area or its buffer a total of
six new native trees, each a minimum three years old.
Should a report be submitted under subsection (ix)B., it
shall contain recommendations for suitable replacement
trees;
ii. Felled trees shall be left within the critical area or buffer
unless a submitted report warrants its removal to avoid
spreading disease or pests;
The trunk of the cut tree may be segmented, but should be
left in as large of segments as possible to provide habitat;
iv. The branches from the cut tree may be removed to control
fire hazard; and
V. Additional mitigation may be required if three or more trees
are to be felled on one property within a ten-year period.
(5) Development Standards.
(A) Wetlands Rating System. A four-tier wetlands rating system is adopted as the
rating system for Mason County. Wetland buffer widths, wetland activities, and
replacement ratios shall be based on this rating system.
Procedures for applying the wetland rating system are set forth in the
Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington, revised
2004, or as amended hereafter, Washington State Department of Ecology.
(i) Wetlands shall be categorized as follows:
Table 8.52.110(A)
1) Category 1 Wetlands. Category I wetlands are those regulated wetlands that include but are not limited to
are, unique wetland types that are more sensitive to disturbance than most wetlands and that contain
.ecological attributes that are impossible to replace within a human lifetime. Category I wetlands score 70
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oints or more out of 100 on the wetlands ratings systems.
Category II Wetlands. Category 11 wetlands are those regulated wetlands that score between 51-69 points
ut of 100 on the wetlands ratings system.
Category III Wetlands. Category III wetlands are those regulated wetlands that score between 30-50 points
n the wetlands ratings system.'
Category IV Wetlands. Category IV wetlands are those regulated wetlands that score less than 30 points out
f 100 on the wetlands ratings system."
} Wetlands intentionally created from non-wetland areas to mitigate conversion of other wetlands.
Mosaic wetlands as defined in Section 8.52.030
Non-Regulated Wetlands. Isolated wetlands under 1,000 square feet which are not associated with a riparian
orridor, not part of a wetland mosaic, and not essential habitat of a priority species as identified by the
ashin ton Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Please refer to Appendix A or the Department of Ecology publication for
more information.
(B) Wetland Buffers.
(i) Buffer Widths. Wetland buffers shall be required for all regulated
wetlands. Any wetland created, restored, or enhanced as
compensation for approved wetland alterations shall also include
a buffer required for the category of the created, restored,or
enhanced wetland.The buffer widths are established by adjusting
a base width for the category of wetland at the site for the habitat
value as scored by the wetland rating system and for the land use
intensity of the proposed activity. All buffers shall be measured
horizontally from the wetland boundary as surveyed in the field.
The width of the wetland buffer shall be determined by the
following process:
A. The wetland is categorized according to wetland ratings
system category as shown in Table 8.52.110(A);
B. Table 8.52.110(B) rates examples of different land uses for
intensity of impacts to wetlands;
C- The width of the buffer is determined based on the habitat
value scored by the wetland on the wetland rating system
and on the land use intensity of the proposed use as
shown in Tables 8.52.110 C, D, E, or F.
Table 8.52.110(B). Ratings of Impact From Land Uses
ating of impact from proposed changes in land use xamples of land uses that cause the impact based on
ommon zoning categories
igh ommerciat, urban, industrial, institutional, retail
ales, residential subdivisions with more than 1
nit/acre, New agriculture (high-intensity processing
�uch as dairies, nurseries and green houses, raising and
arvesting crops requiring annual tilling, raising and
aintaining animals), new transportation corridors,
igh intensity recreation (golf courses, ball fields),
obb farms
oderate Ingle-family residential lots, residential subdivisions
1 unit/acre or less, moderate-intensity open
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pace (parks), new agriculture (moderate- intensity
uch as orchards and hay fields), Transportation
nhancement projects
Low 7orestry, open space (low-intensity such as passive
ecreation and natural resources preservation, minor
raps ortation improvements)
Table 8.52.110(C).Width of Buffer Required to Protect Category IV Wetlands.
Category IV Wetland Characteristics Loderate
er Width b Impact of Land Use
Score for functions < 30 points - 25 feet
- 40 feet
- 50 feet
Table 8.52.110(D). Width of Buffers Required to Protect Category III Wetlands. Wetlands
Scoring Between 30 and 50 Points on the Wetlands Rating System.
-ategory III Wetland Characteristics 3uffer Width by Impact of Land Use
oderate level of function for habitat (score for ow- 75 feet
abitat is 20 - 28 pts.) oderate - 110 feet
i h - 150 feet
ategory III wetlands not meeting above criteria (score ow- 40 feet
or habitat is less than 20 pts.) oderate- 60 feet
High - 80 feet
Table 8,52.110(E). Width of Buffers Required to Protect Category II Wetlands. Wetlands
Scoring Between 51 and 69 Points on the Wetlands Rating System.
ategory II Wetland Characteristics 5uffer Width by Impact of land use (apply most
rotective
igh level of function for habitat (score for habitat is ow- 150 feet
9-36 pts.) Mderate - 200 feet
i h - 225 feet
oderate level of function for habitat (score for ow- 75 feet
abitat is 20-28 pts.) Mderate - 110 feet
i h - 150 feet
igh level of function for water quality improvement ow - 75 feet
and low for habitat (score water quality is 24-32 pts. Aoderate- 90 feet
and habitat is less than 20) li h - 100 feet
Estuarine ow - 75 feet
oderate 110 feet
i h - 150 feet
Category II wetlands not meeting above criteria ow- 50 feet
oderate- 75 feet
i h - 100 feet
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Table 8.52.110(F). Width of Buffers Required to Protect Category I Wetlands. Wetlands
Scoring Over 70 Points on the Wetlands Rating System.
Category I Wetland Characteristics 3uffer Width by Impact of Land Use (apply most
rotective
atural heritage wetlands and bogs Low- 125 feet
oderate- 190 feet
High - 250 feet
orested Buffer size to be based on score for habitat functions
r water quality functions see below.
Estuarine and wetlands in coastal lagoons Low - 100 feet
Moderate- 200 feet
i h - 250 feet
High level of function for habitat (score for habitat is ow- 150 feet
9-36 pts.) oderate - 225 feet
feet
oderate level of function for habitat (score for ow - 75 feet
abitat is 20-28 pts.) Aoderate - 110 feet
i h - 200 feet
igh level of function for water quality improvement ow - 50 feet
(WQI) (score is 24-32) and low for habitat (score for ftderate - 75 feet
abitat is less than 20points) i h - 100 feet
ategory I wetlands not meeting any of the above ow - 50 feet
criteria oderate - 75 feet
i h - 100 feet
increased Wetland Buffer Width. The administrator shall require
increased standard buffer widths or may require other conditions
be placed on the development on a case-by-case basis when
necessary to protect wetland functions and values based on local
conditions.This determination shall be supported by appropriate
documentation showing that it is reasonably related to protection
of the functions and values of the regulated wetland. Such
determination shall be attached as a permit condition and shall
demonstrate that:
A. A larger buffer is necessary to maintain viable populations
or critical habitat of threatened or endangered species
living within the subject wetland(s)boundaries;
s The adjacent land is susceptible to severe erosion and
erosion control measures otherwise required will not
effectively prevent adverse wetland impacts;
C. There are other nearby wetlands or critical areas and
adjustments to the buffers would prevent fragmentation of
the habitat or is otherwise necessary to preserve the
structure, function and value of the wetland; or
D. The buffer is poorly vegetated due to lack of vegetation or
invasive or non-native species being the dominant cover.
Conditions would include enhancement of the area, a
larger buffer, or both.
(iii)
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Wetland Buffer Width Averaging.The boundary of the buffer may
be modified by averaging buffer widths. If buffer averaging is
used,the following conditions must be met:
A- The total area contained in the buffer after averaging shall
be no less than that contained within the buffer prior to
averaging. In other words, mitigation for buffer impacts will
be on a minimum of a 1:1 ratio; and
B. Buffer averaging will incorporate site conditions to provide
measures to increase the functions and values of the
wetland buffer beyond what is currently in place;and
C. In.no instance shall the buffer width be reduced to less
than seventy-five percent of the required width for each of
the wetland categories.
(iv) Wetland Buffer Reduction. The width of the buffer may be
reduced for proposed land uses with high-intensity impacts under
the following conditions:
A- For wetlands that score moderate or high for habitat
(twenty points or more for the habitat functions), the width
of the buffer may be reduced to that required for moderate-
intensity impacts provided that:
A relatively undisturbed, vegetated area corridor at
least one hundred feet wide is protected between
the wetland and any other priority habitats as
defined by the Washington State Department of
Fish and Wildlife. Protection of the corridor shall be
assured by a conservation easement;
2. Measures to minimize the impacts of the land use
shall be applied. Examples of these measures are
shown in Table X.
B. For wetlands that score less than twenty points for habitat,
the buffer width can be reduced to that required for
moderate-impact land uses provided that measures to
minimize the impacts of the land use shall be applied.
Examples of these measures are shown in Table X.
(v) Wetland Buffer Conditions. Except as otherwise specified,
wetland buffers shall be retained in their natural condition.Where
buffer disturbance has occurred during construction, revegetation
of the buffer with native plant species may be required.
(C) Permitted Uses In A Wetland Buffer. Regulated activities shall not be
allowed within a buffer except as follows:
(i) Activities that are permissible within a wetland shall be
permissible within a wetland buffer;and
Stormwater management facilities(bioswales and dispersal
trenches) only when required to allow a reasonable use of the
property. Encroachment into the buffer shall be the minimum
necessary and will be permitted only within the outer twenty-five
feet or outer twenty-five percent of the buffer,whichever is more
restrictive;
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(iii) Other passive activities such as recreational trails and tot lots are
also permitted within the outer twenty-five percent of the buffer;
(iv) Selective commercial timber cutting will be limited to the outer
twenty-five percent of Category I and II wetland buffers and fifty
percent of Category Ill and IV wetland buffers. No more than
thirty percent of the merchantable trees may be harvested in this
area on a one-time-only basis as associated with a land use
conversion application.The thirty percent harvest must be
representative and maintain an intact forest community character.
The percentage and species distribution of all trees must be
consistent before and after the selective timber harvest.
(D) Building Setback Lines.A building setback line of fifteen feet is required
from the edge of any wetland buffer. Minor structural intrusions into the
area of the building setback may be allowed if the administrator
determined that such intrusions will not negatively impact the wetland.
TABLE X. Examples of measures to reduce impacts to wetlands.
xamplesAictivities and Uses that Cause Disturbances Examples of Measures to Minimize Impacts
f
isturbanc
fights • Parking lots • Direct lights away from wetland
• Warehouses
• Manufacturing
Residential
vise • Manufacturing • Locate activity that generates noise away from
• Residential wettand
Toxic • Parking lots • Route all new, untreated runoff away from
runoff" • Roads wetland while ensuring wetland is not dewatered
• Manufacturing • Establish covenants limiting use of pesticides
• Residential areas within 150 ft of wetland
• Application of agricultural pesticides • Apply integrated pest management
• Landscaping
tormwater• Parking lots • Retrofit stormwater detention and treatment
runoff • Roads for roads and existing adjacent development
• Manufacturing • Prevent channelized flow from lawns that
• Residential areas directly enters the buffer
• Commercial
• Landscaping
hange in • Impermeable surfaces
ater • Lawns • Infiltrate or treat, detain, and disperse into
egime • Tilling uffer new runoff from impervious surfaces and
ew lawns
ets and • Residential areas • Use privacy fencing: plant dense vegetation to
uman delineate buffer edge and to discourage
disturbance disturbance using vegetation appropriate for the
coregion; place wetland and its buffer in a
separate tract
Dust • Tilled fields • Use best management practices to control dust
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These examples are not necessarily adequate for minimizing toxic runoff if threatened or
endangered species are present at the site.
(6) Mitigation for Wetland Impacts. As a condition of any permit allowing alteration of
wetlands and/or wetland buffers, the county shall require that the applicant engage in
the restoration, creation or enhancement of wetlands and their buffers in order to
offset the impacts resulting from the applicants actions. If wetland or wetland buffer
impacts are proposed, a sequence of review must be considered. First, the applicant
must consider avoiding the wetland or wetland buffer. If the applicant cannot avoid the
wetland or wetland buffer,they must consider reducing (or minimizing)the impact.
Impacts which cannot be avoided must be mitigated as provided in the ordinance
codified in this chapter. Mitigation for buffers shall be on a minimum 1:1 ratio.
Approval of the mitigation plan shall be signified by a notarized memorandum of
agreement signed by the applicant and director of the department of community
development or designee, and recorded with the Mason County auditor.The
agreement shall refer to all requirements for the mitigation project. The county may
suspend or revoke a permit if it finds that the applicant has not complied with the
conditions or limitations set forth in the permit or has exceeded the scope of work set
for in the permit. The overall goal of any compensatory project shall be no net loss of
wetland function and acreage.
(A) Wetland mitigation ratios are illustrated in the following Table 8.52.110(H):
Table 8.52.110(H).Wetland Mitigation Replacement Ratios Table
etland Category e-establishment or Rehabilitation 1:1 Reestablishment nhancement Only
reation or Creation (R/C) and
Enhancement E
ALL Category IV .5:1 :1 1:1 R/C and 2:1 E :1
ll Category 111 :1 :1 1:1 R/C and 2:1 E :1
ategory 11 Estuarine ase-by-case :1 rehabilitation ofCase-by-caseCase-by-case
n estuarine wetland
11 other Category 11 :1 :1 1:1 R/C and 4:1 E 2:1
Zategory I Forested :1 12:1 1:1 R/C and 10:1 E 4:1
ategory I other :1 :1 1:1 R/C and 6:1 E 16:1
ategory I NaturalCase-by-case :1 rehabilitation of aCase-by-caseCase-by-case
erita a site aturat Heritage site
ategory I CoastalCase-by-case :1 rehabilitation of aCase-by-caseCase-by-case
-a goon oastal lagoon
ategory I BogCase-by-case :1 rehabilitation of aCase-by-caseCase-by-case
o
ategory I EstuarineCase-by-case :1 rehabilitation ofCase-by-caseCase-by-case
In estuarine wetland
(B) Wetland Restoration, Creation and Enhancement(see details in Section
8.52.270(i))."
(C) The department may increase or decrease the ratios based on one or more of
the following:
(i) Replacement ratios may be increased under the following
circumstances:
A- Uncertainty exists as to the probable success of the proposed
restoration or creation;
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B. A significant period of time will elapse between impact and
establishment of wetland functions at the mitigation site;
C- Proposed compensation will result in a lower category wetland or
reduced functions relative to the wetland being impacted; or
D- The impact was an unauthorized impact.
(ii) Replacement ratios may be decreased under the following
circumstances:
A. Documentation by the applicant provides more certainty that the
proposed compensation actions will be successful. For example,
demonstrated prior success with similar compensation actions as
those proposed,and/or extensive hydrologic data to support the
proposed water regime;
B. Documentation by the applicant demonstrates that the proposed
compensation actions will provide functions and values that are
significantly greater than the wetland being impacted;or
C- The proposed mitigation actions are conducted in advance of the
impact and are shown to be successful.
(D) Off-Site Compensatory Mitigation.
(i} Considerations for determining'whether off-site mitigation is preferable
include, but are not limited to:
A. On-site conditions do not favor successful establishment of the
required vegetation type,or lack the proper soil conditions, or
hydrology;
B. On-site compensation would result in an aquatic habitat that is
isolated from other natural habitats or severely impaired by the
effects of the adjacent development;
C. Off-site location is crucial to one or more species that is
threatened, endangered,or otherwise of concern, and the on-site
location is not;
D. Off-site location is crucial to larger ecosystem functions, such as
providing corridors between habitats, and the on-site location is
not; and
E. Off-site compensation has a greater likelihood of success or will
provide greater functional benefits.
(ii) When determining whether off-site mitigation is preferable,the value of
the site-specific wetland functions at the project site, such as flood
control nutrient retention sediment filtedn , and rare or unique habitats
9 q
or species, should be fully considered.
(iii) When conditions do not favor on-site compensation, off-site
compensatory mitigation should be located as close to the impact site as
possible, at least within the same watershed, while still replacing lost
functions.
(E) Monitoring Requirements. Mason County shall require monitoring reports on an
annual basis for a minimum of five years and up to ten years, or until the
department determines that the mitigation project has achieved success.The
wetlands mitigation plan shall provide specific criteria for monitoring the
mitigation project. Criteria shall be project-specific and use best available
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science to aid the department in evaluating whether or not the project has
achieved success.
(7) Permit Review.The basic concern in the permitting process is to avoid and minimize
wetland impacts. Permits are issued when the applicant can demonstrate that the
activity is both unavoidable and necessary. The applicant must state the purpose of
the proposed project, and demonstrate the requirement for a wetland location or
access across wetlands, and the reason it cannot be located at other sites, or at
another location on-site.
(Ord. 138-06(part), 2006.Ord. 106-04 Att. B(part), 2004;Ord. 36A-97(part), 1997:Ord. 77-93(part), 1993).
(Ord. No. 54-09, 6-16-2009)
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APPENDIX F
Wetland Functions and Values Information
It is important that those involved in wetland regulation and management understand their functions
and values. Knowledge of these roles can be a key factor in the design and implementation of
wetland inventories. Not all wetlands provide each function or value nor do they provide them to
the same degree. Variations occur because of wetland type and characteristics, as well as regional
and local influences. Some local governments try to distinguish how functions and values relate to
their community and region. The following is a brief summary.
Water Supply
With the growth of urban centers and dwindling water supplies, wetlands are increasingly important
as a source of surface and ground water. They can function as recharge areas where water soaks into
the soils,replenishing ground water supplies. Wetlands are also areas where ground water moves to
the surface through springs and seepage, often collecting in pools and ponds, and supplying critical
reserves during periods of drought.
Flood Control
Wetlands are valuable in reducing the impact of flooding. They have the ability to store and slow
the flow of water from upland run-off. If a wetland is associated with a river in a flat valley,the
wetland and its vegetation reduces the height and velocity of flood peaks. Some wetland soils can
store large amounts of floodwater and gradually release them downstream. Construction in flood
plain wetlands causes increase flood heights and rates, and an associated increase in flood damage.
Erosion Control
Vegetated wetlands serve as natural buffers from the effects of tides, waves, wind and river currents.
They dissipate the energy of these erosive forces. The fibrous root systems of wetland plants bind
and stabilize banks,protecting the shoreline from erosion. On the coast,they can limit wave
generation, slow and absorb the impacts of wave energy, and thereby protect inland areas from storm
damage. Construction of bulkheads, rip-rap, and other banked hardening stabilization techniques
simply transfer the erosive energy to neighboring areas.
Pollution and Sediment Control
Wetlands protect and improve the quality of surface and ground waters by removing sediments,
nutrients,heavy metals, and hazardous chemicals. Wetlands vegetation filters particulate matter
from the water. When moving water comes into contact with vegetation, its flow is slowed and
sediment falls out of suspension. The root systems trap the sediment, reducing siltation in
downstream water bodies. Substances such as nutrients,pathogens, and many chemicals are often
bound to the surface of sediment particles. Thus, sedimentation reduces both organic and inorganic
pollutants. These pollutants may be released when wetland soils are disturbed. Wetland vascular
plants and algae also absorb nutrients and chemicals. The micro-organisms utilize dissolved
nutrients and break down organic matter. Research is underway to determine the impacts of
utilizing wetlands as tertiary waste treatment facilities.
Wildlife Habitat
Wetlands, the interface between land and water, are among the richest wildlife habitats in the world.
They provide the conditions essential for the breeding, nesting, feeding, and protection for many
species of waterfowl,mammals,reptiles, and amphibians. These conditions include abundant water,
diverse and rich vegetation, and adequate cover. Many of these species are "obligates" or dependent
upon the wetland for their survival. Some such as the beaver spend their entire lifetimes in the
wetland environment. Others like the salmon inhabit it for shorter, but critical, parts of their life
cycle. Numerous species (such as deer and raccoon)depend on wetlands as a source of drinking
water, food, and winter cover. Wetlands are as critical to the needs of these species as they are to
those that depend solely on wetland habitat. Though many waterfowl nest primarily in northern
freshwater wetlands, they use wetlands through out the county while migrating and for over-
wintering. Birds such as herons, egrets,rails and harriers depend upon wetlands for their survival.
Both salt and freshwater wetlands are important spawning,nursery, feeding, and wintering areas for
sport and commercial fish and shellfish.
Wetlands also support many endangered plant and animal species. Although wetlands constitute
only 5 per cent of the nation's lands, close the 35 per cent of all rare and endangered animal species
are dependent upon them. (McMillan,A. 1986)
Food Web Productivity
Wetlands play an important part in the food web. Coastal wetlands are among the most productive
areas in the world. Solar energy is utilized by wetland plants to produce hundreds of pounds of
nutrients per acre of salt marsh annually. The vegetation dies, decays, and is broken down to form a
nutrient-rich "soup" called detritus. This rich food source is converted by micro-organisms into
basic nutrients and elements for use by vascular plants and phytoplankton (minute floating plant
life). The phytoplankton are consumed by zooplankton(minute floating animal life). the detritus
and plankton's are carried into tidal creeks, and bays and are consumed by invertebrates such as
oysters, shrimp and crabs. they in turn are preyed upon by other animals including humans. It has
been estimated that 90 per cent of the important commercial marine species either spend their entire
lives in estuarine wetlands or require estuaries as nursery grounds (Kusler, J. 1983). Freshwater
wetlands also provide food, habitat, and spawning grounds for many other species of fish.
Education and Research
Coastal and inland wetlands provide unique opportunities for education and scientific research. Due
to the land-water interface, diversity of vegetation,topography, and the resulting varied habitats,
wetlands are ideal for studying plant and animal life. Because ecological relationships are easily
observed,they are excellent locations for teaching environmental science. The complex ecological
relationships of wetland systems make them valuable areas for scientific research as well.
Recreation and Aesthetic Values
Wetlands are areas not only of great diversity but also of great beauty. They provide open space and
contrast for both visual and recreational enjoyment, especially valuable in urban areas. Visitors
include photographers,bird watchers,hikers,boaters,hunters, fishers and natural history enthusiasts.
Appreciation and use of wetlands as a recreational resource is steadily increasing on both a national
and state-wide basis. National,wetland-dependent waterfowl are hunted by over 2 million hunters.
Nisqually National wildlife Refuge, near Olympia, Washington has had a 300 percent increase on
visitor use since 1977. (McMillan,A. 1986)
References
Washington State Department of Ecology,A Guide to Conducting Wetlands Inventories, 1989
APPENDIX G
WETLAND AND UPLAND DATA FORMS
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM —Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake oronerties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
"nplicant/Owner.Olvmpic Prooertv Group State:WA Sampling Point TH 1-A
oestigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"west Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:PFOSSEMC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil ,or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are'Normal Circienstances"present? Yes E No❑
Are Vegetation Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes E No❑ Is the Sam pled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes E No❑ within a Wetland? Yes E No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes E No❑
Remarks:Scrub/shrub area of Welland A at the north end of the onsite delineation. Seasonally flooded wetland with no water present during field
visit but evidence of hydrology present throughout.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30) %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1, That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2• Total Nurnber of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 2 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
=Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 10016 (A/8)
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:3
1.S 'raea dou lasii 50% Yes FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3 OBL species x 1=
4 FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
50% , =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:39) UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnuota 50%0 Yes OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 E Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 E Dominance Test is>500/6
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11. 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
50% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes E No❑
'/o Bare Ground in Herb Stratum /o
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation met due to 100%cover by FACW and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point TH 1-A
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Tvoe' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-16" 10 YR 211 100% silt loam no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration.D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(fF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
® Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Low chroma for matrix color so meets the hydric soil indicator A-12.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 49) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(611) ❑ Drainage Patterns(B10)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(B13) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) '❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(87) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
® Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(BB)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
ProjectlSite:Tiger Lake properties _City/County.Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
-plicanttOwner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point TH 2-A
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%sloves NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year'? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil ,or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are'Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Forest/shrub upland area just outside the wetland. Logged about 15 years ago so only a few tall trees in this area.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30�' ° Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuoa menziesii 20% Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
4. I
Percent of Dominant Species
2 °° =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A/B)
Japlinp/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30')
1.Gaultheria shallon 50% Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Corylus cornuta 35% Yes FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3. OBL species x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species x 3=
85% =Total Cover FACU species 140% x 4=560
Herb Stratum (Plot size: UPL species x 5=
1.Polvstichum munitum 25% Yes FACU Column Totals: 140% (A) 560 (B)
2.Pteridium aauilinum 10% No FACU
3 Prevalence Index =B/A= 4
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11 ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
°/5 0 _ =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:_)
1. Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
A Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 65%
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 2-A
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confine the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Tie' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-4" 10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to no redox features
4-16" 10 YR 314 1000/0 ar sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=D etion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(Al0)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(All) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(B10)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(B8)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake Properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
plicantfOwner.Olympic Property Grout) State:WA Sampling Point:TH 3-A
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landfonn(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31%.44"N Long: 122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil_ or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Shrub upland area just outside Wetland A_ Logged about 15 years ago so only a few tall trees in this area.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:M %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Alnus rubra 5% No FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 3 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species
5% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 33% (A/B)
oaolincLShrubStratum (Pbtsize:3_0')
1.Rubus spectabilis 50% Yes FAC Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Gaultheria shallon 15% No FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3 OBL species x 1 =
4 FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species 80% x 3=240
65% =Total Cover FACU species 90% x 4=360
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30' UPL species x 5=
1.PQb0churn munitum 30% Yes FACU Column Totals: 170% (A) 600 (B)
2.Rubus ursinus °/3 % _ Yes FACU
3.Blechnum spirant 15% No FAC Prevalence Index =B/A= 3.53
4.Pteridium aouilinum 15% No FACU Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5.Athvrium filix-femina 10% No FAC ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11. 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
100% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
1" Hydrophytic
? Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
k Bare Ground in Herb Stratum
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 3-A
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-8" 10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to no redox features
8-16" 10 YR 4/3 100% Qr sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soile:
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(fF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(A1) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(69)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(132)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(133)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(135)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No 21
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
r
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 4-A
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landformi(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):ERR A Lat:47 31109.44"N Long:122 50'11.22'west Datum:Good
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood-gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:PFOSSEMC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil ,or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑ Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑ within a Wetland? Yes® No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Scrub/shrub area of Wetland A at the north end of the onsite delineation. Seasonally flooded wetland with no water present during field
visit but evidence of hydrology present throughout.
VEGETATION —Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:20') %Cover Sees? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Fran-gula purshiana 10% Yes FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 5 (A)
2' Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 5 (B)
4
Percent of Dominant Species
10% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (AB)
Japlin-g/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30'
1.SSpiraea douglasii 15o Yes FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Rubus s ectabilis 10% Yes FAC Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3.Vaccinium oarvifolium 5% No UPI OBL species x 1=
4 FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
30% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30 UPL species x 5=
1.Cafex obnupta 5°/� o^ Yes OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.Athyrium filix-femina 2 q5 0 Yes FAC
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6. ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence index is 53.0'
t3 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
100% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:_�
1• Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
Yo Bare Ground in Herb Stratum
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation met due to 100%cover by FACW and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point TH 4-A
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist)— % Color(moist) % Type' Loci Texture Remarks
0-8" 10 YR 2/2 100% organ si to no redox features
8-16" 1.0 YR 2/1 100% orq si to no mdox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(All) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
® Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetiand hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Low chroma for matrix color so meets the hydric soil indicator A-12.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 4B).
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(133)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
® Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(88)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
US Arm Co of Engineers Western Mountains Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
s En n ,
Y Corps Y
9 i
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM —Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake Properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
A-plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 5-A
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslooe Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"west Datum:Gomle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam.5-15%slopes __ NWI classification:PFOSSEMC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Sail or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑ Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Sal Present? Yes® No❑ within a Wetland? Yes ID No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Forested area of Wetland A that is a narrow north-south section. Drainage of water occurs through this area but also appears to stand
during the winter and spring rainy seasons.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Testworksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30') %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Alnus rubra 20% Yes FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 5 (A)
2.Frangula vurshiana 15% Yes FAC Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 6 (B)
a,
Percent of Dominant Species
20% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 83% (A/B)
.jaoling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30')
1.Rubus spectabilis 3 % Yes FAC Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Gaultheria shallon 20% Yes FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3.Vaccinium ovatum 10% NO FACU OBL species x 1 =
4.Soiraea dougiash • 10% No FAC FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species x 3=
70% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:20 UPL species x 5
1.Athyrium filix-femina 20% Yes FAC Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.Lysichiton americanum 15% Yes OBL
3.Polystichum munitum 10% No FACU Prevalence Index =B/A=
4.Pteridium acuilinum 10% No FACU Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ® Dominance Test is>500%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11 ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
55% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
)
1.
Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
/o Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 4510
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation met due to 100%cover by FACW and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast--Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 5-A
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type'_ Locz Texture Remarks
0-10" 2.5 Y 3/1 100% silt loam no redox features
10-16" 2.5 Y 411 90% 10 YR 4/6 10°o C M silt loam
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soile:
❑ Histosol(All) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(172) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
® Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(176) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Low chroma for matrix color so meets the hydric soil indicator A-12.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required check all that aooly) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(All) ® Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(89)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(610)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAG-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(86) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(87) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
® Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(88)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
US Anny Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
Vlicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 6-A
vestigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslove Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long: 122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam.5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation ,Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (if needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Upland forest alongside the north-south section of Wetland A(near WB A-40). Deciduous forest with low shrub community dominating.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:301 %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Frangula ourshiana 20% Yes FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2.Alnus rubra 20% Yes FAC Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 6 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
Sapling 40% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (AB)
Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30_)
1.Gaultheria shallop 50% Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Vaccinium parvifolium 10% No UPL Total%Cover of: Multiply by
3.Rubus snectabilis 10% No FACU OBL species _ x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5, FAC species x 3=
70% =Total Cover FACU species 155% x 4=620
Herb Stratum (Plot size:20_,_,)' UPL species 10% x 5=50
1.Polvstichum munitum20/° Yes FACU Column Totals: 165% (A) 670 (B)
2.Pteridium aauillinum 20% Yes FACU
3.Rubus ursinus 15% Yes FACU Prevalence Index =B/A= 4.06
4. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5. ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7. ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
a. ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9, data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
10. ❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
11. ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
5°5 /o Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1 .
Hydrophytic
2 Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
V.Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 45%
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point TH 6-A
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-4" 10 YR 313 100% or sa to some duff present
4-16" 10 YR 3/4 100% car sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. ZLocation: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric S01153:
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(Fi)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox.Dark Surface(F6) 3indicators of hydrophyfic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(ff present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
i
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required*check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(69)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(82) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(33) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(65) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(131)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(07)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(68)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth Cinches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:101412012
'-)plicanttOwner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 1-B
vestigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillsloge Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long: 122 50'11.22"west Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam.5-15%slopes NWI classification:PEMC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑ Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑ within a Wetland? Yes® No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Small emergent wetland pocket upslope of Wetland A.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:3_Q)' %Cover_ Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Alnus rubra 10% No FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 2 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
10% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (AB)
3apling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:
1.Spiraea douglasn 5% No FACW Prevalence Indexworksheet:
2 Total%,Cover of: Multiply by:
3. - OBL species x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
5% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:10) UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnupta 8 °5/o Yes OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.Eguisetum arvense 200 Yes FAC
3.Juncus effusus _ 15_Q No FACW Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11. 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
120% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Wood Vine Stratum (Plot size:
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
Y.Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 0
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation met due to 100%cover by FACW and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point TH 1-13
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches)_ Color(mast) % Color(moist) % Tvoe, Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-12" 2.5 Y 3/2 90% 10 YR 4/6 10% C M gr sa to
12-20" 2.5 Y 4/2 10�0% ar sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration.D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(All0)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
® Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Low chroma for matrix color so meets the hydric soil indicator A-11.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(B10)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
® Sediment Deposits(62) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ® Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
.❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(66) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(131)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(68)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
plicant/Ownec Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 2-A
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:$5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslooe Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long: 122 5V 11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab AldmDW gravely sandy loam,5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation .Soil ,or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Upland forest outside Wetland B. Dominated by young conifer trees with a somewhat sparse shrub and herbaceous understory.
VEGETATION— Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30 %Cover Species? Sta us Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuga menziesii 50% Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species
0°5 /° =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (AB)
SaolinglShrub_Straturn (Plot size:3V)
1'.Gaultheria shallon 2 % Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Vaccinium ovatum 15% No FACU Total%Cover of _ Multiply by:
3. OBL species x 1 =
q FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species 10% x 3=30
40°o =Total Cover FACU species 165% x 4=660
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30 UPL species x 5=
1.Rubus ursinus 50% Yes FACU Totals: 175% (A) 690 (B)
2.Gaultheria shal n 25° Yes FACU
3.Holcus lanatus 10% No FAC Prevalence Index =B/A= 3.94
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetiand Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11 ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
8 Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:_�
1.
Hydrophytic
? Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 15%
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 2-B
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Tyre' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-16" 10 YR 3/4 100% gr sa to no redox features
'Type: C Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(Al 0)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(All 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Sol[Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one reouired:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more reouired)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(132)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(133)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(135)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(B8)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM —Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
ProjectlSite:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
iplicant/Owner:Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH J&
iestigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hilislope,terrace,etc.):Hillsloge Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%}:5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"west Datum:Goggle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:PEMC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes El No ❑
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach.site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑ Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑ within a Wetland? Yes® No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Small emergent wetland pocket upslope of Wetlands A and D. Surrounded by upland forest dominated by young conifer forest.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet.
Tree Stratum (Plot size:�0' %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1. That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B)
A.
Percent of Dominant Species
Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (AB)
Japling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:M
1.Sgiraea douglasii 10% No FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3;. OBL species x 1 =
4_ FACW species x 2=
5, FAC species x 3=
10% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:M UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnupta 90% Yes OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
g ® Dominance Test is>500/6
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
B. ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
120% Total Cover 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
be present unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
1.
Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
Yo Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 10°
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation met due to 100%cover by OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TTH 1-C
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type, L Texture Remarks
0-6" 10 YR 2/1 100% $i loam no redox features
6-16" 2.5 Y 4/1 100° si loam no redox features
'Type: C--Concentration D=Depleton,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. kocation: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(171)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
® Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(173)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(177) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth Cinches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No ❑
Remarks:Low chroma for matrix color so meets the hydric soil indicator A-11.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required check all that apply) Secondary Indicatgrs(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(39)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(610)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(B13) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
® Sediment Deposits(32) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(B3) (D.Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(DS)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
O Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(88)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth Cinches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Betfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 2-A
....estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%): 1
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 5Y 11.22"W Datum:Goggle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam,5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Sal or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers In Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Upland forest outside Wetland C. Dominated by young conifer and deciduous trees with a dense low shrub layer and sparse herbaceous
understory.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:3M %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Alnus rubra 25% Yes FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2.Pseudotsuga menzisii 15% Yes FACU
Total Number of Dominant
3.Pinus monticola 100/0 No FACU Species Across All Strata: 5 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species
50% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 20% (AB)
Sapling/Shrub Stratum {Plot size:
1.Gaultheria shallon 50% Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2. Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3 OBL species x 1 =
4_ FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species 25% x 3=75
50%/o =Total Cover FACU species 100% x 4=400
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30') UPL species x 5=
1.Rubus ursinus 15% Yes FACU _ Column Totals: 125% (A) 475 (B)
2.Pteridium aguilinum 1 %0 0 Yes FACT
3 Prevalence Index =B/A= 338
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6. ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
52 % =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:_J
1' Hydrophytic
Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
/o Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 7
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC, FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 2-C
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
finches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % _ Type' Locz Texture Remarks
0-8" 10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to no redox features
8-16" 10 YR 314 100% ar sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(Al0)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix T2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(178) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required-check all that aooiv) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(135)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(137)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No 10
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrok>gy.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM —Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:1 Q1412012
plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point TH 1-D
estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 1'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"west Datum:Goggle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam.5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (if no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are'Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (if needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features,etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑. No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Upland area north of Wetiand D which is dominated by deciduous forest that has a dense shrub and herbaceous layers.
VEGETATION —Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30) Y.Cover ewes? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Alnus rubs 25% Yes FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 3 (B)
A
Percent of Dominant Species
25% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 67% (AB)
.;apling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:3U)
1.Rubus spectabilis 30% Yes FAC Prevalence Index worksheet:
2. Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3. 081-species x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
30% =Total Cover FACU species_ x 4=
Her Stratum (Plot size:20 UPL species x 5=
1.Polystichum munitum 3 % Yes FACU Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
35% Total Cover 'indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: )
1.
Hydrophytic
?- Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
Y.Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 65°
Remarks:Dominance test met due to greater 50%cover by FAC species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 1-D
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type'- LoO Texture Remarks
0-16" 10 YR 3/3 100% ar sa Io no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Soil profile does not meet any of the hydric soil indicators.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(69)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 41B) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(B13) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery'(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(65) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes ❑ No
Includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit and there is no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
"-plicanVOwner.Oiymioic Property Grout) State:WA Sampling Point:TH 2-13
,esdgator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,oonvex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10°
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:PFOSSC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site reap showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑ Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑
within a Wetland? Yes ® No❑
Welland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Wetland D is a large forested and scrub/shrub depressional system near the south end of the 16 acre parcel.System outlets via a culvert
under Tiger Lake Road West near the southeast comer of the wetland.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:M ° Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Thuia olicata 25. % Yes FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 3 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 3 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
25% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (AB)
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plotsize:20
1.Rubus spectabilis 1 % No FAC Prevalence Index worksheet
2.Soiraea douglasii 10 o No FACW Total%Cover of- Multiply by
3. OBL species x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
20% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:20 UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnu ta50% Yes OBL Totals: (A) (B)
2.Athyrium filix-femina 25% — Yes FAC
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
°75/o =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:�
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
%Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 25Yj
Remarks:Greater than 50%dominance by FAC and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point-TH 2-D
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc1 Texture Remarks
0-10" 10 YR 2/2 100% si to no redox features
10-16" 10 YR 211 100% si to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(172) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
® Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(176) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Soil profile meets criteria for hydric soil indicator Al due to low matrix chroma in both soil layers.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(Bg)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(39)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(13110)
® Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(613) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(33) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(132)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(34) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Solis(C6)- ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(135)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(66) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(31)(-RR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(36)(-RR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(37) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(37)
® Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(38)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No ❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but there is evidence of seasonally flooding and therefore evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point TH 1-E
estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:12 '11. "west Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:PSSC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil ,or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are'Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation ,Soil .or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑ Is the Sampled Area
Hydic Soil Present? Yes® No❑ within a Wetland? Yes® No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Wetland E is a large scrub/shrub depressional system in the southwest comer of the 14 acre parcel. Mosby dominated by spiraea with a
small area of western crabapple at the north end. System is a dosed depression.
VEGETATION— Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Testworksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30 %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1, That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species
=Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (AB)
6apling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30)
1.Spiraea douglasii 95% Yes FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3 OBL species x 1=
4. FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
50% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:� UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnupta 10% No OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11 = 'indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
10% Total Cover
Vin
e ne Stratum (Plot size: be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
1 Hydrophytic
Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
Y.Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 90%
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation met due to 100%cover by FACW and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast--Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 1-E
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Tvae' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-4" 100% duff no redox features
4-8" 10 YR 2/1 100% sa loam
8-16" 10 YR 4/2 90% 10 YR 4/6 10° C vM_ sa loam
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. ZLocation: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
® Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3Indicators of hydrophyticvegetation and
(:1 Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Soil profile meets the criteria for hydric soil indicator Al due to presence of low matrix chroma with redoximorphic features present within
12 inches of the soil surface.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators.
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(310)
❑ Water Marks(31) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(613) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(33) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(132)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(34) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(135)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(96) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(_RR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(_RR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
® Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(88)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
iplicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point TH 2-E
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%stones NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are'Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Young forested upland community north of Welland E where there are a few large trees remain around the wetland system.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Testworksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plo size:W / Cover Species?es? —Status
Number of Dominant Species
1.Salix scouleriana 5% Yes FAC That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2' Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 5 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species
25% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 40% (A/B)
,�aolino/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30')
1.Gaultheria shallon 75% Yes _ FACU Prevalence Indexworksheet:
2.Vaccinium ovatum 5°2 /° Yes FACU_ Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3.Malus fusca 1 °/0 0 Yes FAQ_ OBL species x 1 =
4.Spiraea douglasii 10% No FACW FACW species 25%/o x 2=50
5. FAC species 25% x 3=75
125% =Total Cover FACU species 125% x 4=500
Herb Stratum (Plot size:W UPL species x 5=
1.Pteddium aguilinum °25/o Yes _ FACU Column Totals: 175% (A) 480 (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A= 3.57
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
li ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data In Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
25% Total Cover 'lndi be present,unless disturbed or problematic.ptors of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody tine Stratum (Plot size:iJ
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
%Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 75°0
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point TH 2-E
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
finch Color(moist) �_ Color(moist) % Type'_ Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-6" 10 YR 3/2 100% gr sa to logging debris/bark
6-16" 10 YR 4/3 100% gr sa to no redox features
I
II
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De etion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS--Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore.Unin ,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 31ndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(178) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Tom:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one reauired:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more reauired)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(63) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(65) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2g12
plicantlOwner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 3-E1
,estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%): 10°
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this.time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation_ .Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation .Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
HY dric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Welland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Old logging staging area north of Wetland E. Hardhack and slough sedge dominating area that has many old branches that appear to be a
result of logging operations. No hydric soil or wetland hydrology indicators present so appears to be historic upland.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Testworksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30') %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1. That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2.
Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B)
A
Percent of Dominant Species
=Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (AB)
,;apling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:
1.Sviraea douglasli 65% Yes FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Gaultheria shallop 10% No FACU _ Total%Cover of: _ Multiply by:
3.Nnus contorta 5% No FACU OBL species x 1 =
q FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
0° _ =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:20 UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnupta 10% No OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.Rubus ursinus 5% No FACU
3.Pteridium aouilinum 5% o) o FACU Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
B ® Dominance Test is>500/6
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
B ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
10 ❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
2 °/ Total Cover 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody vine Stratum (Plot size:�
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No ❑
Yo Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 80%
Remarks:Area dominated by FACW plant species so rapid test for hydrophybc vegetation is positive and there is greater than 50%dominance by
FACW species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Westem Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 3-E1
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moiso % Color(moist) % Type, Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-8. 10 YR 2/2 100% si to no redox features.some bark
8-16" 2.5 Y 4/3 100% si to no redox features
li
" e: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS--Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 31ndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F ) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(B10)
❑ Water Marks(61) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(B13) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(B3) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(155) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(B7 ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(B8)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM-Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Projecusite:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
A-plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 3-E2
-estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long: 122 50'11.22"W Datum:GQmle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam,5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation_ ,Sal ,or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances'present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation ,Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS- Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, Important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No ® within a wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No ED
Remarks:Old k>gging staging area north of Wetland E that is connected to the area sam pled at Test Hole 3-E1. Hardhack and slough sedge present
in with many old branches. No hydric soil or wetland hydrology indicators present so appears to be historic upland.
VEGETATION-Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:303 %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1. That Are OK,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2' Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B)
d
Percent of Dominant Species
=Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (A/B)
gaoling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30
1.SSdraea douglasii 10% No FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2. Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3_ OBL species x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5, FAC species x 3=
10% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size: 0D0' UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnupta 50% Yes OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6. ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11 ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
50% =Total Cover be present.unless disturbed or problematic.
_�
1.
Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
/o Bare Ground in Herb Stratum tin
Remarks:Area dominated by OBL plant species so rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation is positive&greater than 50%dominance by FACW species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 3-E2
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) / Twe, Loci Texture Remarks
0-8' 10 YR 2/2 100% si to no redox features,some bark
8-16" 2.5 Y 4/3 100% si 10 no redox features
'T e: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. ZLoption: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(85) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(B10)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(85) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(137)
❑ Sparsely vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Feld Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No ED
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project[Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
-)plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point TH 3-E3
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.);Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-1 °
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Old logging staging area north of Wetland E that is connected to the areas sampled at Test Holes 3-E1 and 3-E2. Hardhack and slough
sedge present in with many old branches. No hydric soil or wetland hydrology indicators present so appears to be historic upland.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30' %Cover Species? Statue Number of Dominant Species
1. That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2.
Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 1 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
=Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (A(B)
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:M
1.Spiraea douglasii 10% No FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2. Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3. OBL species x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
10% =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30 UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnupta 50% Yes OBL Totals: (A) (B)
2.
3.
Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
li ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ wetiand Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
50% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody one Stratum (Plot size: )
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
Yo Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 5_Q%o
Remarks:Area dominated by OBL plant species so rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation Is positive&greater than 50%dominance by FACW species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 3-E3
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-8" 10 YR 2/2 100% si to no redox features.some bark
8-16" 2.5 Y 4/3 100% si to no r-Wox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muds(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al 2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetiand hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicator�(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Pattems(1310)
❑ Water Marks(31) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(32) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(132)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(133)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(137)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches). Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No El
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast-Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
ProjectlSite:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:1014/2012
"-plicant/Owner Olympic Property Groug State:WA Sampling Point:TH 1-F
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hiltslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10°
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 59 11.22"west Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelty sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:PSSEMC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain In Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are'Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, Important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑ Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑ within a wetland? Yes® No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No ❑
Remarks:Wetland F is a small scrub/shrub and emergent depressional system north of Wetland E. Mostly dominated by spiraea with a small area of
western crabapple at the north end. System is a closed depression.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:20 %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1, That Are OBL, FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2• Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 2 (B)
4. Percent of Dominant Species
=Total Cover That Are O BL,FACW,or FAC: 1001/6 (AB)
Saplino/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30'
I.Spiraea douolasii 50% Yes FACW Prevalence Index worksheet:
2 Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3. _ OBL species x 1=
4 FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
°/50 0 =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30' UPL spades x 5=
1.Carex obnupta % Yes OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.Carex stivata 10% No FACW
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6. ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ElPrevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
60% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
Y.Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 4
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophytic vegetation met due to 100%cover by FACW and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL Sampling Point TH 1-F
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type'- Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-4" 100% barkAwood no redox features
4-12" 2.5 Y 412 09 % 10 YR 416 10% C M si to
compacted soil
`f e: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 21-ocation: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Hisfic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ® Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Soil profile meets the criteria for hydric soil indicator F3 due to presence of low matrix chroma with redoximorphic features present within 12
inches of the soil surface.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators;
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that anoly) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ® Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 46)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(B10)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(B13) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(B3) ® Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
® Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
® Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(B7) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(137)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
pOcant/Owner.Qlympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point TH 2-F
resfigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%): 15 0%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Ogle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No 23
Remarks:Upland area north of Wetland F.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30 ° Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuga menziesii 20% Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2 Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 5 (B)
4.
20% Total Cover Percent of Dominant Species
.iaplinglShrub Stratum (Plot size:30') That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A/B)
1.Gaultheria shallop 5°3 /o Yes FACU Prevalence Indexworksheet:
2.Spiraea doualasii 5% No FACW Total%Cover of: Multiply-by:
3.Cfisus scoparius 1 % No FACU OBL species x 1 =
4.Rhododendron macrophyllum 10% No UPI` FACW species 15% x 2=30
5. FAC species 35% x 3=105
°5% _ =Total Cover FACU species 155% x 4=620
Herb Stratum (Plot size:301 UPL species x 5=
1.Rubus ursinus 0°/; % Yes FEU Column Totals: 205% (A) 755 (B)
2.Holcus lanatus °5/o Yes FAC
3.Pteddium aouilinum 2 % Yes FACU Prevalence Index =B/A= 3.68
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Welland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
110% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum {Plot size:
1' Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
Yo Bare Ground in Herb Stratum
Remarks:Less than 50%dominance by FAC and FACW species and prevalence index greater than 3.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 2-F
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Tune' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-10" 10 YR 2/2 100°o Ur sa to no redox features,some bark
10-16" 2.5 Y 4/3 1 % gr sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(CF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(All 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil Indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 46) 4A,and 4113)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(B10)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(65) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
I
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
-Dlicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 1-G
estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform.(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslooe Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-1 °
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lati 47 31'09.44"N Long: 122 50'11.22"west Datum:Goggle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:PSSC
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes® No❑
Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes® No❑ within a Wetland? Yes® No❑
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes® No❑
Remarks:Wetiand G is a small scrub/shrub depressional system west of Wetland A. Dominated by spiraea and there is no outlet.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:,30Y %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1. That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 2 (A)
2. Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 2 (B)
n
Percent of Dominant Species
=Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 100% (A/B)
—apling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30')
1.Sviraea doualasii 75% Yes FACW Prevalence Index worksheets
2. Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3. OBL species x 1 =
4, FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species x 3=
75° =Total Cover FACU species x 4=
Herb Stratum (Plot size:M UPL species x 5=
1.Carex obnuota 3 o Yes OBL Column Totals: (A) (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A=
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ® Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ® Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
30% =Total Cover 'Indicators of hydric soil and wedand hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
-- be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
�
1.
Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
Total Cover Present? Yes® No❑
o Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 7Q%
Remarks:Rapid test for hydrophy is vegetation met due to 100%cover by FACW and OBL species.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 1-G
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) _ Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type, Locz Texture Remarks
0-12" 10 YR 211 100% si loam some organic fibers evident
12-20" 10 YR 311 100% si loam no redox visible
'Type: Concentration,D=De lefion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(Al 0)
❑ Histic Eplpedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(rF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Geyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ® Depleted Matrix(F3)
® Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3lndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes 0 No❑
Remarks:Soil profile meets the criteria for hydric soil indicator Al2 due to presence of low matrix chroma in both soil layers.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) 0 Water-Stained Leaves(69)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 413)
0 Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
0 Water Marks(61) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) 0 Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
0 Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
0 Drift Deposits(83) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) 0 Geomorphic Position(D2)
0 Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) 0 Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(65) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) 0 FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) 0 Other(Explain in Remarks) 0 Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(68)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes 0 No 0 Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes 0 No❑
includes ca illa fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:Hydrology not present during field visit but evidence indicates hydrology is present for a frequency and duration to create wetland
hydrology conditions.
I
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
Vicant/Owner.Olvmvlc Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 2-F
restigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Goode
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam.5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation .Soil .or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation .Soil .or Hydrology naturally problematic? (if needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No
Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Upland area south of Wetland G.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheets
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30') %Cover Species? Status
Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuaa menziesii 25% Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 1 (A)
2.Frangula purshiana 15% Yes FAC Total Number of Dominant
3.Tsuaa heterophvlla 10% No FACU Species Across All Strata: 6 (B)
4. Percent of Dominant Species
.iaplindShrub Stratum (Plot size:M 50% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 16% (A/B)
1.Gauitheria shallon 65% Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Vacclnium ovatum 20% Yes FACU Total%Coves of: Multiply by:
3. OBL species x 1 =
4. FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species 15% x 3=45
85% =Total Cover FACU species 170% x 4=680
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30') UPL species x 5=
1.Rubus ursinus 20% Yes FACU Column Totals: 185% (A) 725 (B)
2.Polvstichum munitum 15% Yes FACU
3.Pteridium aauilinum 10% No FACU Prevalence Index =B/A= 3.92
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5. ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6. ❑ Dominance Test is>500/6
7. ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11. ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
50% Total Cover 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:_� be present,unless disturbed or problematic
1.
Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
Yo Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 60%
Remarks:Less than 50%dominance by FAC and FACW species and prevalence index greater than 3.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 2-G
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Tvoe' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0 6" 10 YR 313 100% or sa to no redox features some oroanic duff
6-16" 10 YR 3/4 100% gr sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS--Covered or Coated Sand Grains. )Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(613) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(63) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(67) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes ca illa fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Be]Nr.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
plicant/Ownec Olympic Property Groff State:WA Sampling Point TH 1-U
estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%}:5-10%
Subregion(LRR): LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Aiderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil .or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Soil ,or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Sol[Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No El
Remarks:Young forested upland community sampled at septic test hole#1. Upland slopes gradually down to the west with a narrow terrace about
halfway down.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30') %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuga menziesii 25% Yes FACU - That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2.Pinus contorta latifolia 1 °0/o No EAR Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
A.
Percent of Dominant Species
°35/o =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (AB)
,;aplino/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30
1.Gaultheria shallon 20% Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Vaccinium ovatum 20% Yes FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply,by,:
3.- OBL species x 1=
4. FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species x 3=
-4 °0/o =Total Cover FACU species 120% x 4=480
Herb Stratum (Plot size:301 UPL species x 5=
1.Digitalis purourea 52 % Yes FACU Column Totals: 120% (A) 480 (B)
2.Rubus ursinus 10 No FACU
3.Pteridium aouilinum 1 °0/o No FACU Prevalence Index =B/A= 4_0
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11 ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
45% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic~
Woody Ving Stratum (Plot size:-a
1.
Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
A Bare Ground in Herb Stratum `%
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC, FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 1-U
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Lo62 Texture Remarks
0-4" 10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to loagina debris/bark
4-16" 10 YR 4/4• 100% orsa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letlon,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(171)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(176) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(81) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(177) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(178) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that aooly) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(69)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(610)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(32) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(88)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
_ J
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
"-plicanVOwner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 2-U
testigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long: 122 50'11.22"W Datum:Goode
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam,5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes ED No❑ (if no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are`Normal Circumstances"present? Yes ED No❑
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Sal Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No ED
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Young forested upland community sampled at septic test hole#2. Upland slopes gradually down to the east toward Wetland D.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:30') ° Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuoa menziesii 2 % Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2.Pinus contorta latifolia 10% No FACU Total Number of Dominant
3.Alnus rubra 10% No FAC Species Across All Strata: 6 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
45° =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A/B)
3aplinq/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:30'
1.Gaultheria shallon 20% Ye$ FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Vaccinium ovatum 20% Yes FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3.Cvtisus scoparius 15% Yes FACU OBL species x 1 =
4.Haodiscus discolor 5% No FACU FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species 10% x 3=30
°60/° =Total Cover FACU species 130% x 4=520
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30') UPL species x 5=
1.Pteridium aouilinum 1 % Yes FACU Column Totals: 140% (A) 550 (B)
2.rubus ursinus 1 %% Yes FACU
3.Polvstichum munitum 5% No FACU Prevalence Index =B/A= 3.92
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test Is>50%
7. ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11 El Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
35°0 Total Cover 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
1 Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
Y.Bare Ground in Herb Stratum °o
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC, FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast-Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point TH 2-U
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist)_ % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to logging debris/bark
6-16' 10 YR 4/4 100% gr sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=Depletion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(Al0)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dario Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 31ndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic_
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No ER
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that aooly) Secondary Indicators(2 or more reauired)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(69)(except MLRA - ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(89)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(610)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(62) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(63) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(132)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(137)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth Cinches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No ER
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains Valleys, and Coast Region
�
ProjecUSite:Tiger bake nrouerties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2_012
enplicanYowner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 3-U
restigator(s):I Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hiilslope,terrace,etc.):Hillsloge Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:G000le
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes N No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes N No❑
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, Important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No N Is the Sampled Area
Hydic Soil Present? Yes❑ No N within a Wetland? Yes❑ No N
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No N
Remarks:Young forested upland community sampled at septic test hole#3 that lays upslope of Wettand F.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:?0) ° ver Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuga menziesii 25% Yes FACU_ That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2.Salix scouleriana 10,% No FAC Total Number of Dominant
3.TTuga heterophylla 55% No FACU Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
40% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A/B)
>aplindShrub Stratum (Plot size:
1.Gaultheria shallon 75° Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Vaccinium ovatum % Yes FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3.Vacdnium parvif ium 1010% No UPL _ OBL species x 1 =
4.Cytisus sooparius 10% No FACU FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species 10% x 3=30
1150/0 =Total Cover FACU species 155% x 4=620
Herb Stratum (Plot size:M UPL species 10% x 5=50
1.Ptteridium aauilinum 20% Yes FACU Column Totals: 175% (A) 700 (B)
2.-
3. Prevalence Index =B/A= 4
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
❑ Welland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
11 ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
20° Total Cover 'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Stratum {Plot size:
— be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
�
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No N
to Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 800/
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 3-U
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-4" 10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to longing debris/bark
4-16" 10 YR 4/3 100% or sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
[I Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil Indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Weiland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one reguired:check all that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 more reguired)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(B1) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(B73) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(B3) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(64) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(133)
❑ Iron Deposits(B5) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAG-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(D6)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(B7) ❑ .Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(137)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(B8)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes ca illa fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM —Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair,Mason Sampling Date:10/412012
'-)plicant/Owner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 4-U
oestigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat:47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:Google
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil ,or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances'present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation .Soil .or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features,etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Young forested upland community sampled at septic test We#4 that lays east of the trail and lays upslope of Wetlands D and G.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:20_3 %Cover- Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuga menziesii 25% Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2.Prunus emarginata °3% _ No FACU Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
0°/o =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A/B)
.3apling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:,
1.Gaultheria shallon 75% Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet:
2.Vaccinium ovatum °20/° - Yes FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply by.,
3.B_hododendron macrophvllum 10% No PU L OBL species x 1 =
q FACW species x 2=
5 FAC species x 3=
105% =Total Cover FACU species 145% x 4=580
Herb Stratum (Plot size:30') UPL species 10% x 5=50
1.Pteridium aouilinum 20% Yes FACU Column Totals: 155% (A) 630 (B)
2.
3 Prevalence Index =B/A= 4.06
4. Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Testis>500/6
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
0�% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody vine Stratum {Plot size:�
1' Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 80%
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast--Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 4-U
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(,moist) % Color(moistl % Tvve, We Texture Remarks
0-6" 10 YR 313 100% ar sa to looping debris/bark
6-16" 10 YR 4/3 100% gr sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(Al0)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(173)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 'Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY -
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required-check ail that apply) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 413) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) D Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(133) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along L ving Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(132)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(04) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(133)
❑ Iron Deposits(135) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(135)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(136) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(131)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(B8)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM—Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
ProjectlSite:Tiger Lake properties City/County:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/4/2012
"-pticanUOwner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 5-U
,estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5 10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:G_,Qo gle
Soil Map Unit Name:Ab Alderwood gravelly sandy loam 5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (if no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation .Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (if needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Young forested upland community sampled at septic test hole#5 that lays west of the trail.
VEGETATION—Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:M %Cover Species? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuga menziesii 25% Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2.Tsuga heterophylla i(ro No FACU Total Number of Dominant
3.Fra ula ourshlana 10% No FAC Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
d.Pinus monitcola °5/o No FACU
Percent of Dominant Species
50% =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (AB)
_;apling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size:3V
1.Gaultheria shallon 75% Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheets
2.Vaocinium ova 52 /o Yes FACU Total%Cover of: Multiply by:
3.Rhododendron macrophvllum 1 °5/o No UPL OBL species x 1=
4.Ilex opaca 10go No FACU FACW species x 2=
5.Vacciniurn parvifolium 5% No UPL FAC species 10% x 3=30
130% =Total Cover FACU species 160% x 4=660
Herb Stratum (Plot size: UPL species 20% x 5=100
1.Pteridium acuilinum °1Q�— Yes FACU Column Totals: 190% (A) 790 (B)
2.
3. Prevalence Index =B/A= 4.16
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
5 ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is s3.0'
8 ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
data In Remarks or on a separate sheet)
9.
❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
10.
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
11.
'indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
10% =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
1. Hydrophytic
2. Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes❑ No
A Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 2g.%g
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC.FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast-Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 5-U
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
finches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Type' Loe Texture Remarks
0-6" 10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to Iooaing debris/bark
6-16" 10 YR 414 10 ° gr sa to no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De etion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS--Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL=Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1) ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(Al 1) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al 2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer(if present):
Type:
Depth(inches): Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hyddc soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that aooly) Secondary Indicators(2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(139)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 413)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(1311) ❑ Drainage Patterns(810)
❑ Water Marks 61 ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(1313) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(132) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(C1) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(63) ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(134) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
❑ Iron Deposits(B6) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(1-1111 A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No
includes capillary frin e
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM —Western Mountains,Valleys, and Coast Region
Project/Site:Tiger Lake properties CitylCounty:Belfair.Mason Sampling Date:10/412012
AnplicantlOwner.Olympic Property Group State:WA Sampling Point:TH 6-U
,estigator(s):J.Bartlett Section,Township,Range:S 5 T 23 N R 1 WWM
Landform(hillslope,terrace,etc.):Hillslope Local relief(concave,convex,none):convex Slope(%):5-10%
Subregion(LRR):LRR A Lat 47 31'09.44"N Long:122 50'11.22"W Datum:GMgle
Soil Map Unit Name:.Ab Alder ood gravelly sandy loam.5-15%slopes NWI classification:None
Are climatic/hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes® No❑ (If no,explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation ,Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are"Normal Circumstances"present? Yes® No❑
Are Vegetation Sail or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed,explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS— Attach site map showing sampling point locations,transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes❑ No® Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No® within a Wetland? Yes❑ No
Welland Hydrology Present? Yes❑ No CD
Remarks:Young forested upland community sampled at septic test hole#6 that lays east of the trail near the north end of the properties.
VEGETATION —Use scientific names of plants.
Absolute Dominant Indicator Dominance Test worksheet:
Tree Stratum (Plot size:M %Cover Speci*?? Status Number of Dominant Species
1.Pseudotsuoa menziesfi 35% Yes FACU That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (A)
2.
Total Number of Dominant
3. Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
4.
Percent of Dominant Species
°/35 0 =Total Cover That Are OBL,FACW,or FAC: 0 (AB)
�aplin /g Shrub Stratum (Pbt size:�0'
1.Vacc:inium ovatum 2 % Yes FACU Prevalence Index worksheet
2.Gauttheria shallon 20% Yes FACU Total%Cover of:. Multiply by:
3.Holodiscus discolor °5/° No FACU OBL species x 1 =
4, FACW species x 2=
5. FAC species x 3=
4 °o =Total Cover FACU species 110% x 4=440
Herb Stratum (Plot size:M UPL species x 5=
1.Pteddium aouilinum 25% Yes FACU Column Totals: 110% (A) 440 (B)
2.Epilobium angustifolium 55% No FACU
3. Prevalence Index =B/A= 4
4 Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
S. ❑ Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
6 ❑ Dominance Test is>50%
7 ❑ Prevalence Index is 53.0'
g ❑ Morphological Adaptations'(Provide supporting
9. data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
10. ❑ Wetland Non-Vascular Plants'
11. ❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'(Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size:
°30/o =Total Cover be present,unless disturbed or problematic.
)
1.
Hydrophytic
2• Vegetation
=Total Cover Present? Yes,❑ No 19
16 Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 70°
Remarks:Area dominated by FACU plant species so dominance test revealed less than 50%dominance by FAC,FACW and OBL species and
prevalence index greater than 3.0.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
SOIL
Sampling Point:TH 6-U
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of Indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color(moist) % Color(moist) % Tvoe, LocZ Texture Remarks
0-4" 10 YR 3/3 100% gr sa to logging debris/bark
4-16" 10 YR 413 100% or sa Io no redox features
'Type: C=Concentration,D=De letion,RM=Reduced Matrix,CS=Covered or Coated Sand Grains. 2Location: PL—Pore Lining,M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable to all LRRs,unless otherwise noted.) Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils':
❑ Histosol(Al) ❑ Sandy Redox(S5) ❑ 2 cm Muck(A10)
❑ Histic Epipedon(A2) ❑ Stripped Matrix(S6) ❑ Red Parent Material(TF2)
❑ Black Histic(A3) ❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral(F1)(except MLRA 1}'. ❑ Very Shallow Dark Surface(TF12)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide(A4) ❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix(F2) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface(A11) ❑ Depleted Matrix(F3)
❑ Thick Dark Surface(Al2) ❑ Redox Dark Surface(F6) 31ndicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral(S1) ❑ Depleted Dark Surface(F7) wetland hydrology must be present,
❑ Sandy Gleyed Matrix(S4) ❑ Redox Depressions(F8) unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layerif present):
( P )
Type:
Depth Cinches}: Hydric Soil Present? Yes❑ No
Remarks:Chroma too high for matrix color so none of hydric soil indicators met.
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Primary Indicators(minimum of one required:check all that aooly) Secondary Indicators 2 or more required)
❑ Surface Water(Al) ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(except MLRA ❑ Water-Stained Leaves(B9)(MLRA 1,2,
❑ High Water Table(A2) 1,2,4A,and 4B) 4A,and 4B)
❑ Saturation(A3) ❑ Salt Crust(B11) ❑ Drainage Patterns(1310)
❑ Water Marks(131) ❑ Aquatic Invertebrates(613) ❑ Dry-Season Water Table(C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits(B2) ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor(Cl) ❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery(C9)
❑ Drift Deposits(63} ❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots(C3) ❑ Geomorphic Position(D2)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust(B4) ❑ Presence of Reduced Iron(C4) ❑ Shallow Aquitard(D3)
[] Iron Deposits(65) ❑ Recent Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils(C6) ❑ FAC-Neutral Test(D5)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks(B6) ❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants(D1)(LRR A) ❑ Raised Ant Mounds(136)(LRR A)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery(137) ❑ Other(Explain in Remarks) ❑ Frost-Heave Hummocks(D7)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface(138)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Water Table Present? Yes❑ No® Depth(inches):
Saturation Present? Yes❑ No® Depth Cinches): Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes ❑ No ED
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data(stream gauge,monitoring well,aerial photos,previous inspections),if available:
Remarks:No hydrology present during field visit and no evidence of wetland hydrology.
US Army Corps of Engineers Western Mountains,Valleys,and Coast—Version 2.0
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