HomeMy WebLinkAboutBiological Evaluation - PLN General - 5/6/2008 Sewall Wetland Consulting_, Inc.
ECEIVED
JUL 15 2008
MCCD - PLANNING
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION
BELFAIR WATER DISTRICT NO. 1
BELFAIR WATER P.R.V. STATION AND TANK CONNECTION
CITY OF BELFAIR,WASHINGTON
Prepared For:
Belfair Water District#1
PO Box 563
-- Belfair,Washington 98528
Attn:Dave Tipton
May 6,2008
Job#A8-139
Sewall Wetland Consulting,Inc. Phone: 253-859-0515
1103 W.Meeker Street,Suite C Fax: 253-852-4732
Kent WA 98032
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Sewall Wetland Consulting, Inc.
it
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION
I BELFAIR WATER DISTRICT NO. 1
BELFAIR WATER P.R.V. STATION AND TANK CONNECTION
I CITY OF BELFAIR,WASHINGTON
Prepared For:
f
Belfair Water District#1
I PO Box 563
Belfair,Washington 98528
Attn:Dave Tipton
I
1
1
I
May 6,2008
Job#A8-139
Sewall Wetland Consulting,Inc. Phone: 253-859-0515
1103 W.Meeker Street,Suite C Fax 253-852-4732
Kent WA 98032
Sewall Wedand Consulting, Inc.
1103 W.Meeker St Suite 101 Phone:253-85.4Q515
Kent,WA 98032s751 Fax 253-852-4732
1
BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION
I BELFAIR WATER DISTRICT NO. 1
BELFAIR WATER P.R.V. STATION AND TANK CONNECTION
CITY OF BELFAIR,WASHINGTON
I
Purpose and need for the project,Federal Nexus
This Biological Evaluation was conducted cted to address the effects the proposed Belfair
Water District No. 1 P.R.V. Station and Tank Connection project located in the City of
Belfair in Mason County, Washington, The purpose of this study was to determine what
impact, if any,the site may have on federally listed Endangered and Threatened Species.
This has been requested as a result of federal funding from USDA will be used to
partially fund the project.
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Site and Proposed Actions
Specifically,the project consists of construction of approximately 3,500' of 12"ductile
iron water line pipe,valves,hydrants as well as construction of a P.R.V. (pressure
reducing valve)station from an existing reservoir site connecting to existing Water
Formerly known as B-12 Wetland Consulting, Inc
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May 8, 2008
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District lines. The project will connect the 1.2 million gallon reservoir that currently
serves Zone 2 to Zone 1,thereby increasing the water system reliability and dramatically
increasing fire flow throught the entire system. The site is located in a portion of Section
23, Township 23 North,Range 1 West of the W.M., in Mason County, Washington.
Methods and Materials
This Biologic Evaluation focused on assessing whether the species identified by the US
Fish and Wildlife Service(see attached list downloaded from USFWS website on May 8,
2008-and includes bull trout, Chinook Salmon, Steelhead, marbled murrelets, and the
northern spotted owl)would be affected by the proposed project. The tasks we
completed to determine the presence of these species or any other listed species on or
near the site include;
-Review proposed project plans
-Review available information on listed species use in the vicinity of the proposed
project. This information includes data searches of the Washington Department of Fish
and Wildlife Priority Habitat and Species Data,as well as the Washington Department of
Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program data on rare plants.
-Conduct site visit to observe any listed species on or in the vicinity of the proposed
- project.
-Present results of literature review,interviews, site observations, and provide assessment
of species use of the proposed project area.
-Make effect determinations for species on or near the site.
Description of the Project Area
The site is located along the eastern boundary of Highway 3,to the north of Cokelet
Lane,to the south of NE Log yard Road,and to the west of the Puget Sound and Pacific
Railroad. The surrounding area is comprised of a shopping center to the south and
- industrial area to the north. Beyond to the Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad to the east is
undeveloped forest. The Union River is located approximately 1 mile to the west of the
site. Two small tributaries to the Union River are located approximately'/4 mile north of
the site and '/4 mile southeast of the site.
The site is a mix of undeveloped with areas of third growth forest as well as areas that
have been recently planted with Douglas fir(Pseudotsuga menziesii). The recently
planted fir trees are approximately 20-feet tall and are densely planted. Other vegetation
located on the site includes western red cedar(Thuja plicata),pacific madrone(Arbutus
menriesii),beaked hazelnut(Corylus cornuta), evergreen huckleberry(Vaccinium
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ovatum),Himalayan Blackberry(Rubes armeniacus), Sword Fern(Polystichwn
munitum),Bracken fem(Pteridium aquilinum), Salal(Gaultheria shallon),and Oregon
grape(Mahonia aquifolium).
The interior of the site is generally flat, with downward slopes along the western and
southern property boundary that descends to Union River valley, which drains into Hood
Canal.
The southern sloping property boundary appears to have been historically excavated and
is generally comprised of exposed soils and rock material with significant amounts of
impervious surfaces. Several non-maintained roads exist within and adjacent to the
property. These roads appear to be utilized as lightly to moderately used dirt bike tracks.
In addition,to the noise from the occasional off-road vehicle on the site the site is
adjacent to Highway 3; which produces a large volume of ambient noise heard on the
site.
The site is comprised predominantly of three main habitat areas. These areas are
identified as a mature evergreen forested area, immature Douglas fir area,and a disturbed
low quality habitat area.
Mature Evergreen Forested Area
To the east of the Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad and the slopes along the western
property boundary is an area of mature evergreen forest. This area appears to be third
growth forest typically with a low lying shrub under story. This area is dominated by
Douglas fir, western red cedar,and western hemlock. The under story of this area is
dominantly evergreen and includes evergreen huckleberry, sword fern,bracken fern,
salal, and Oregon grape. Deciduous shrubs and herbaceous species are located within the
under story; however,these species are more sparse than the evergreen species. Species
within this sub stratum typically included beaked hazelnut,red elderberry(Sambucus
racemosa),Indian plum(Oemleria cerasiformis),Hairy Willow-herb(Epilobium
ciliatum),Bleeding heart(Dicentra formosa), and Trailing Blackberry(Rubes ursinus).
The mature evergreen area contained few snags but contained an abundance of downed
large woody debris. No nests or significant habitat features were observed during our
field investigation.
Immature Douglas fir Area
The immature Douglas fir Area is comprised of densely planted homogenous Douglas fir
trees. This area has been logged and replanted with Douglas fir trees as a result of
logging activity. This area has some shrub and herbaceous species but due to the dense
overstory of sapling stage Douglas fir,groundcover is minimal.
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Mature V ,
Evergreen Forest k �
Disturbed-Low 4}:
quality habitat j
4
' Immature
Douglas firs
U"
Disturbed area
This area has substantial amounts of plant removal, grading and exposed soils. No
habitat exists within this area.
Biological Resources
As previously described,a review of data on file with the Washington Department of
Fish and Wildlife(WDFW)and Washington Department of Natural Resources(WDNR)
was conducted for the site and area of the site. The following is the results of that
research;
Washington Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program Search
A data search for threatened and endangered plant and animal species has been conducted
for the site. A search of the data on file with Washington State Department of Natural
Resources Natural Heritage Program revealed no records for rare plants or high quality
ecosystems in the vicinity of the site.
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' Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Priority Habitats Data Search
A search of the data on file with the State of Washington Department of Wildlife
(WDFW)Non-game Data Systems revealed no priority species using the site. Please
note, although we can describe these features in our report, WDFW does not allow us to
release the detailed maps or other specific information of these areas.
The closest mapped listed species use is in Tributary 1228323474557,a tributary of the
Union River. This Tributary, located approximately 2,000' north of the northern end of
the project, has been studied by WDFW and is known to contain winter steelhead, as well
as chum and coho salmon and resident cutthroat trout.
The Union River, located approximately 1 mile west of the site is known to contain
Chinook, chum, coho,and pink salmon as well as winter steelhead.
Additionally, a bald eagle nest is mapped slightly over 1 mile southwest of the site. No
other Federally listed species are noted within 1 mile of the site.
Fish use
The project site contains no water bodies nor does it border any waterbodies. Therefore,
fish use of the site is not an issue. The closest waterbody to the site is Tributary
#1228323474557,a tributary of the Union River located approximately 2,000' north of
the site. This stream is known to contain winter steelhead.
Puget Sound Steelhead
Steelhead trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)belong to the family Salmonidae which includes
all salmon,trout,and chars. Steelhead are similar to some Pacific salmon in their life
cycle and ecological requirements. They are bom in fresh water streams,where they
spend their first 1-3 years of life. They then emigrate to the ocean where most of their
growth occurs. After spending between one to four growing seasons in the ocean,
steelhead return to their native fresh water stream to spawn. Unlike Pacific salmon,
steelhead do not necessarily die after spawning and are able to spawn more than once.
Steelhead are currently listed as Endangered.
As previously mentioned,the closest habitat for steelhead are Tributary
#1228323474557, a tributary of the Union River located approximately 2,000' north of
the site.
Chinook Salmon
NWFS has identified the Chinook salmon(Onchorhynchus tshawytscha)as a threatened
species. NMSF has listed Puget Sound Chinook as threatened since March of 1999. The
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I identified ESU includes all naturally spawning populations of Chinook from rivers and
streams flowing into Puget Sound. Critical habitat includes all marine areas accessible to
Chinook salmon in Puget Sound,this includes the site.
IChinook salmon are the largest pacific salmon averaging 36"in length and 18-22 pounds.
Chinook salmon spawn in main stem rivers and large streams. Ocean type chino salmon
leave the river environment entering the estuarine and marine environments in their first
year of life. These fish typically spend most of their adult life in coastal waters and
return to their natal rivers in the fall to spawn. Ocean type Chinook depend heavily on
estuaries for juvenile rearing. Estuaries are important transitional zones for juvenile fish.
I
The closest habitat for Chinook Salmon are the Union River located approximately 1
mile west of the site.
Bull trout
I
There is little information about the abundance and life history of bull trout in Puget
Sound. Washington Department of Wildlife does not list any anadromous fish habitat in
and around the site. This includes Bull trout. Bull trout are presumed present in
numerous coastal rivers and streams east of the site in in Puget Sound. The Puget Sound
coastal bull trout(Salvelinus confluentus)was listed as threatened in October of 1999.
This listing includes all drainages north of the Columbia River, including tributaries of
Puget Sound.
Four life stage history strategies are used by Bull trout, although only the anadromous
form would occur in Puget Sound. Anadromous bull trout spawn in freshwater and then
migrate to salt water for an unknown period of time. Bull trout are known to
opportunistically feed on juvenile salmon during downstream migration and will migrate
to near shore habitats in salt water and estuaries to prey on juvenile salmon in the spring.
Presence of bull trout along Puget Sound correlates well with the spawning areas used by
surf smelt and sand lance.
No known or populations of bull trout are present in the area of the site. It is possible
however,they use the Union River located 1 mile west of the site,or possibly portions of
Tributary#1228323474557, located approximately 2,000' north of the site
Birds
Bald Eagles
Bald eagles(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)are no longer listed as federally threatened.
However, since there is a bold eagle nest approximately 1 mile west of the site,
information is provided in this BE for this species.
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Bald eagles use predominantly coniferous, even aged stands with old growth components
for breeding,typically these areas are near water bodies. Disturbance from construction
r activities in the context of bald eagle nests is considered to be work that generates noise
l above ambient levels and us within 800 meters as within sight, or within 400 meters and
out of the line of site of a nest. In Washington, courtship and nest building activities
1 begin in January and February,egg laying occurs in March and early April, eaglet
hatching occurs from mid April-early May, and eaglet fledgling in Mid July. Bald eagles
diet is directly related to local food sources and is quite varied to include carrion,small
Imammals, gulls, waterfowl, and fish. Salmon carcasses are an important food source for
eagles in the fall.
According to WDFW,there is a bald eagle nest 1 mile west of the site.
I - Marbled Murrelets
Marbled murrelets(Brachyramphus marmoratus)occur in and around Puget Sound in
portions Mason County. Marbled murrelets are a federally listed endangered species.
The marbled murrelet feeds on ocean waters within 1.2 miles of shore(WADFW).
- Primary prey are small fish and crustaceans which are captured below the waters surface.
Marbles murrelets are thought to nest in old growth(150yrs+)conifers in large forest
stands. Only three known nest are in Washington and mean size of nesting stands in 478
acres.
The site or surrounding area does not contain any known nests,nor does it present a good
nesting or habitat opportunity due to the fragmented and immature character of the forest.
We did not observe any marbled murreletts or any appropriate habitat for marbled
murrelets on or near the site. According to our data search of WDFW files,there are no
known marbled murrelet observations on or within the 2 miles radius we reviewed of the
- site.
Northern Spotted Owl
According to the US Fish and Wildlife service,the Northern spotted owl (Stria
occidentalis caurina) was first observed in1858 in the western portion of the Tehachapi
Mountains in southern California and it was first documented in the Pacific Northwest in
1892. Though observed only occasionally prior to the 1970's,the northern spotted owl
since that time has been found to be more common in certain types of forested habitat
throughout its range.
Identifying Characteristics: The spotted owl, consisting of three subspecies(Northern,
California,and Mexican),is a medium-sized owl with dark eyes,dark-to-chestnut brown
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coloring,with whitish spots on the head and neck and white mottling on the abdomen and
breast. The adult female is typically larger than the male.
Present Status: The spotted owl has been a focal point of the Pacific Northwest forest
debate since it was Federally listed as a threatened species in July of 1990 due to
extensive loss of habitat in old-growth and late-successional forest. The survival of the
owl in the Pacific Northwest and northern California depends on maintaining adequate,
well-distributed nesting,roosting,and foraging(NRF)habitat throughout the species'
range. Because of the owl's dependency on old-growth and late-successional forests in
much of its range, loss of these forest habitats due to timber harvest activities threaten the
future of the northern spotted owl.
General Habitat: Northern spotted owls generally have large home ranges and use large
tracts of land containing significant acreage of older forest to meet their biological needs.
Northern spotted owl habitat consists of four components: (1)Nesting,(2)roosting,(3)
foraging, and(4)dispersal. The attributes of superior nesting and roosting habitat
typically include a moderate to high canopy closure(60 to 80 percent closure); a multi-
layered,multi-species canopy with large overstory trees; a high incidence of large trees
I with various deformities(e.g., large cavities,broken tops, mistletoe infections, and debris
accumulations); large accumulations of fallen trees and other debris; and sufficient open
space below the canopy for owls to fly(Thomas,et al. 1990).
Spotted owls use a wider array of forest types for more Pe
foraging, includingopen and
fragmented habitat. Habitat that meets the spotted owl's need for nesting and roosting
also provides foraging habitat. However, some habitat that supports foraging may be
inadequate for nesting and roosting. In much of the species'northern range, large, dense
forests are also chosen as foraging habitat,probably because they provide relatively high
Idensities of favored prey,the northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus),as well as
cover from predators. Because much of the flying squirrel's diet is fungal material, old
decadent forests provide superior foraging habitat for owls. In southern, lower-elevation
portions of the owl's range,the species often forages along the edges of dense forests and
in more open forests, preying on the dusky-footed woodrat(Neotoma fuscipes).
IAlthough habitat that allows spotted owls to disperse may be unsuitable for nesting,
roosting, or foraging, it provides an important linkage among blocks of nesting habitat
both locally and over the range of the northern spotted owl. This linkage is essential to
the conservation of the spotted owl. Dispersal habitat, at a minimum, consists of forest
stands with adequate tree size and canopy closure to provide some degree of protection to
Ispotted owls from avian predators and to allow the owls to forage at least occasionally.
There is no mapping of, or designation of any spotted owl nest,observations or habitat
I within the 2 mile research radius of the site. We did not observe any spotted owls on or
near the site.
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j Mammals
I Lynx
According to the WDFW website;the lynx(Lynx canadensis)is the rarest of three cat
species native to Washington probably numbering fewer than 100 individuals in the state.
Lynx have large feet and long legs that give them a competitive advantage in deep snow
over other carnivores that might otherwise compete for habitat and prey. Lynx are largely
dependent upon a single prey species,the snowshoe hare,but they also eat red squirrels,
small mammals,birds, and carrion. Lynx are primarily associated with subalpine and
boreal forest types in the mountains of north-central and northeastern Washington,and
formerly occurred in the southern Cascades. Topographic relief gives these forests a
patchy distribution which in turn affects their potential to support lynx.
Across most of their range in northern boreal forests,lynx undergo cyclic changes in
abundance that lag 1 year behind snowshoe hare population cycles. This 10-year cycle in
snowshoe hare abundance may occur in Washington with a reduced amplitude,but it has
not yet been clearly demonstrated. The lynx's response to the hare cycle produces pulses
of dispersing individuals that may travel long distances in search of suitable habitat. At
these times, some lynx may immigrate to Washington from larger populations in British
Columbia and Alberta. Immigration from northern populations,and dispersal between
subpopulations in Washington may be essential to the long-term viability of
Washington's lynx population.
Prior to 1947, lynx in Washington were classified a"predatory animal"with a bounty of
$5. Lynx were trapped or hunted until 1991 when a decline was readily apparent. It now
seems clear that the lynx population in Washington could not sustain perennial
exploitation due to the fragmented nature of subalpine-boreal habitats,low density of
snowshoe hares, and variable quality of habitat through time. The lynx was listed as a
state threatened species in 1993,and became a Threatened species under the federal
Endangered Species Act(ESA)in April 2000.
The major factors affecting habitat and the lynx population include forest management,
fire and fire suppression,insect epidemics, and management of lynx harvest and habitats
in southern British Columbia. Lynx are relatively tolerant of human activity,but
recreational developments and roads with high traffic volumes may affect lynx
movements. Anecdotal observations have fueled speculation that snow compaction on
forest roads and trails may affect the degree to which lynx must compete with coyotes
and other carnivores,but few data exist from which to draw conclusions about the affect
on lynx.
Most of the lynx habitat in 6 Lynx Management Zones is on federal lands(-92%), and
almost 40%is in wilderness,parks and other reserves. Petitions to list the lynx under the
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ESA, and the subsequent listing increased attention on lynx. The large proportion of
habitat in national forests provides the opportunity for the U. S. Forest Service to manage
for lynx at the ecosystem scale. The understanding of lynx harvest management has
improved in recent years,providing British Columbia and Alberta the ability to prevent
overharvests that could reduce the frequency of immigration to Washington. These
factors may improve the prospects for the recovery of lynx populations in Washington.
Meaningful population based recovery objectives are not possible to formulate at this
time due to the rudimentary knowledge of lynx population dynamics in southern boreal
forests. Interim objectives to down-list the lynx to Sensitive involve consistent occupancy
-_ of most of the habitat(>75%of lynx analysis units)capable of supporting reproductive
populations. Recovery objectives and maps will be revised as new information becomes
available about the habitat and populations of lynx and hare in Washington.
There are no known observations of lynx in this portion of Mason County. WDFW has
no observations within the 2 mile mapping unit we had reviewed for the project. We
observed no lynx or evidence of there use of the site or the area around the site as habitat.
Gray wolves
Gray wolves(Canis lupus)were extirpated in Washington prior to the 1930's and are now
recolonizing from Canada. A small gray wolf population may live in the North Cascades.
A proposal to reintroduce wolves to the Olympic National Park has been studied for
feasibility. WDFW has been a participant in an interagency steering committee
addressing the proposal.
_ Gray wolves prey primarily on ungulates,but seasonally take small mammals. Wolves
have a complex social structure, with packs of 2 to 12 members governed by a dominant
male and female. The Alpha pair is usually the only pair to breed. The average litter is 6
pups, which are raised 8 to 10 weeks in a den. After denning,packs travel through the
summer, using a series of home sites(rendezvous sites),where pups are left during pack
hunting forays. Pack territories range from 30 to 1000 square miles and average about
200 square miles.
Gray wolves use forested and open habitats with sufficient year-round prey, suitable and
somewhat secluded areas for raising pups,and sufficient space with minimal exposure to
humans. Rendezvous sites are usually near water and are characterized by systems of
trails,beds,and play areas. They often border meadows.
There are no known observations of gray wolves in this portion of Mason County.
WDFW has no observations anywhere within Mason County. We observed no gray
wolves or evidence of there use of the site or the area around the site as habitat.
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Grizzly bear
In 1999 and 2000, up to seven grizzly bears were observed foraging in Canada less than 3
miles north of the Washington-Canada border. The bear observations were approximately
30 miles away from the Washington portion of the Selkirk Grizzly Bear Recovery Zone.
However, no grizzly bears have been observed in King County.
There are no known observations of grizzly bear in Mason County. WDFW has no
observations anywhere within Mason County. We observed no grizzly bear or evidence
of there use of the site or the area around the site as habitat.
Other species
No other endangered or listed species are known to use the area in or around the site
based upon review of NWFS,USFWS and WDFW records and maps.
Essential Fish Habitat Assessment
The Essential Fish Habitat(EFH)consultation program is to determine whether or not a
proposed project may adversely effect designated EHF for relevant species and to
recommend mitigation to offset these impacts. Essential Fish Habitat refers to those
waters or substrates necessary for fish to span,breed,feed or grow to maturity.
The designated EFH for ground fish and coastal pelagic species encompasses all waters
from the mean high water line and the upriver extent of saltwater intrusion along the
coast of Washington. The site contains no waterbodies,and is not located within areas
designated as essential fish habitat. The closest EFH would be Tributary
#1228323474557, located approximately 2,000' north of the site.
POTENTIAL EFFECTS
Effect Determination
Take Potential
The potential for take or"incidental take"of any of the listed species is negligible as
there are no known Federally or state listed species on or within 1 mile of the project site.
No harm harassment of individual animals or significant habitat modification or
degradation would occur through the proposed actions. The actions would not
significantly disrupt normal behavioral patters for the listed species.
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Bull trout
Given the fact there are no waterbodies on the site,and lack of evidence of any bull trout
I in the closest waterbody(2,000' north of the site),the potential for a take to occur as
defined by the ESA,through the proposed activities is negligible. No work is proposed
within any waterbodies that could or are used by bull trout Therefore, no effect on bull
Itrout is anticipated
I Marbled murrelets
i Given the available information,the potential for a take to occur as defined by ESA is
negligible. There are no known observations of marbled murrelets in or around the area
Iof the site. There is no appropriate habitat for this species on or near the site. Therefore,
no effect on marbled murreletts is anticipated.
I Spotted Owl
Given the available information,the potential for a take to occur as defined by ESA is
Inegligible. There are no known observations of spotted owls on or within at least 2 miles
mile of the site. There is also no appropriate habitat for this species on or near the site.
Therefore, no effect on spotted owls is anticipated.
Chinook Salmon
The closest waterbody to the site containing Chinook salmon is the Union River located
1.25 miles to the west of the site. Given the fact there are no waterbodies on the site,the
potential for a take to occur as defined by the ESA,through the proposed activities is
negligible. No work is proposed within any waterbodies that could or are used by
Chinook salmon Therefore, no effect on Chinook salmon is anticipated
Steelhead trout
Given the fact there are no waterbodies on the site,and lack of evidence of any steelhead
trout in the closest waterbody(1/4 mile north of the site),the potential for a take to occur
as defined by the ESA,through the proposed activities is negligible. No work is
proposed within any waterbodies that could or are used by bull trout Therefore, no
I effect on steelhead is anticipated
Grizzly bear
Given the available information,the potential for a take to occur as defined by ESA is
negligible. There are no known observations of grizzly bear in or around the area of the
site. There is no appropriate habitat for this species on or near the site. Therefore, no
effect on grizzly bear is anticipated.
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iGray wolves
Given the available information,the potential for a take to occur as defined by ESA is
negligible. There are no known observations of gray wolves in or around the area of the
site. There is no appropriate habitat for this species on or near the site. Therefore,no
effect on gray wolf is anticipated.
Lynx
Given the available information,the potential for a take to occur as defined by ESA is
negligible. There are no known observations of lynx in or around the area of the site.
Therefore, no effect on lynx is anticipated.
Other Species
A review of the site found none of the species listed in the attached US Fish and Wildlife
threatened and endangered list.
If you have any questions or require any additional information please feel free to contact
me at(253) 859-0515 or at esewallna,sewallwc.com .
Sincerely,
Sewall Wetland Consulting„ Inc.
Ed Sewall
Senior Biologist
Re:Ed/A8139BE.doc
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Sources of Information
Rodrick E. and R. Mimer. 1991. Management recommendation for Washington's priority
habitats and species. Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia,Washington.
USFWS. 1999a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of
Threatened
WDFW Priority Species Habitat Maps and Data,Jan 15'h and March 27", 2008
WDNR Natural Heritage Information system Data bank Search and Maps,
US Fish and Wildlife Threatened and Endangered Species Website
Rodrick E. and R. Mimer. 1991. Management recommendation for Washington's priority
habitats and species. Washington Department of Fisheries, Olympia, Washington.
USFWS. 1999a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants;Determination of
Threatened Status for Bull Trout in the Coterminous United States; Final Rule. Federal
Register 64: 58910-
USFWS. 2001.
USFWS Website
Washington Dep
artment partment of Natural Resources Website
i i nreatenea& tnciangerect Species System Pagel of 2
°.5.r U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
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saavtcs
,. Threatened& Endangered Species System
�1,F 10
Washington
Notes:
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• This report shows the species listed in this state according to the Federal Register listing description.
• This list does not include experimental populations and similarity of appearance listings.
• This list includes species or populations under the sole jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service.
• Click on the highlighted scientific names below to view a Species Profile for each listing. Y
Listed species(based on published population data)—44 listings
Animals--35
Status Species/Listing Name
E Albatross, short-tailed (Phoebastria =Diomedea a/batrus)
T Bear, grizzly lower 48 States,except where listed as an experimental population or delisted(Ursus arctos horribilis)
T Butterfly, Oregon silverspot(Speyeria zen=ne hippolYa)
E Caribou,woodland Selkirk Mountain population (Rangifertarandus caribou)
E Curlew, Eskimo(Numenius borealis)
E Deer, Columbian white-tailed Columbia River DPS(Odocoileus virginianus/eucurus) i
T Lynx, Canada lower 48 States DPS (Lynx canadensis)
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T Murrelet, marbled CA, OR, WA(Brachvramphus marmoratus)
T Otter, southern sea except where EXPN (Enhydra lutris nereis)
T Owl, northern spotted(Strix occidentalis caurina)
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E Pelican, brown except U.S.Atlantic coast, FL,AL(Pe/ecanus occidentalis)
T Plover,western snowy Pacific coastal pop. (Charadrius a/exandrinus nivosus)
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E Rabbit, pygmy Columbia Basin DPS(Brachylagus idahoensis)
T Salmon, chinook Puget Sound (Oncorhynchus(=Sa/mo)_tshaw scha)
T Salmon, chinook fall Snake R. (Oncorhynchus tSalmo)tshawytscha)
T Salmon, chinook lower Columbia R. (Oncorhynchus(=Salmo)tshawvtscha) d
E Salmon, chinook spring upper Columbia R. (Oncorhynchus(=Salmo)tshawytscha)
T Salmon, chinook spring/summer Snake R. (Oncorhynchus(=Sa/mo)tshawytscha)
T Salmon, chum Columbia R. (Oncorhynchus(=Salmo)keta)
T Salmon, chum summer-run Hood Canal (Oncorhyn keta)
T Salmon, coho Lower Columbia River(Oncorhynchus(=Sa/mo)kisutch)
T Salmon, sockeye U.S.A. (Ozette Lake, WA) (Oncorhynchus(=Sa/moJ nerka)
i i nreateneci & tnaangered Species System Page 2 of 2
T Sea turtle, green except where endangered(Che/on/a mydas)
E Sea turtle, leatherback(Dermochelys coriacea)
' T Sea-lion, Steller eastern pop. (Eumeto ias 'ubatus)
E Sea-lion, Steller western pop. (Eumetopias jubatus)
T Steelhead Puget Sound DPS (Oncorhynchus�--Salmo)mykiss)
T Steelhead Snake R. Basin (Oncorhynchus(=Salmo)mykiss)
T Steelhead lower Columbia R. (Oncorhynchus(=Sa/mo m kiss)
T Steelhead middle Columbia R. (Oncorhynchus(=Sa/mom kiss)
T Steelhead upper Columbia R. Basin(Oncorhynchus =Salmo)mykiss)
T Trout, bull U.S.A., conterminous, lower 48 states(Sa/velinus confluentus)
I` E Whale, humpback(Megaptera novaeangliae)
E Whale, killer Southern Resident DPS (Orcinus orca)
E Wolf, gray Lower 48 States, except where delisted and where EXPN. Mexico. (Canis lupus)
Plants--9
_Status Species/Listing Name
T Catchfly, Spalding's(Si/ene spa/dinn ii)
' T Checker-mallow, Nelson's(Sidalcea nelsoniana)
E Checkermallow, Wenatchee Mountains(Sidalcea ore ana var. ca/va)
E Desert-parsley, Bradshaw's(Lomatium bradshawii)
T Howellia,water(Howellia aguatilis)
T Ladies'-tresses, Ute (S ranthes diluvialis)
T Lupine, Kincaid's(minus sulphureus =oreganus)ssp. kincaidii(=var. kincaidii)
T Paintbrush, golden (Castilleia/evisecta)
JE Stickseed, showy(Hackelia venusta)
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b Lp://ccos.fws.gov/tcss public/;pub/stateListing.jsp?state=WA&status=listed 5/3/2003