HomeMy WebLinkAboutGEOtech BLD2006-00995 - BLD Engineering / Geo-tech Reports - 7/10/2006 t T
t t �oN STArFo� MASON COUNTY
�P MCp PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTOR/COUNTY ROAD ENGINEER
A N Shelton, Washington 98584
O Y O Y
1864
DATE: August 14, 2006
INTER-DEPARTMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS
TO: Rebecca Hersha PARCEL # 12221-24-90041
FROM: John Sliva, Programs Engineer-PW BUILDING PERMIT NUMBER: BLD2006-00995
SUBJECT: Geo-Tech Report Review NAME: Ison Jim
Rebecca,
The Geotechnical Report prepared for the proposed new single-family residential development
located at 451 East Victor Road near Belfair has been received and reviewed by Public Works.
The proposed residence will be built on the levelest portion the lot approximately 40 feet north of
the east west access road. The steepest portion of the site has slopes approaching 66%
approximately 75 feet south of the proposed building location. Slope stability was modeled in both
static and dynamic conditions for the residence. As a result, there is a need for a building setback
of 30 feet from the face of slopes greater than 40%. It is the author's opinion that the site is
suitable for the proposed project. The southern slope will not be affected by the proposed
structure. If their analysis and recommendations are followed, they do no anticipate any on site or
off site impact from the construction.
Adequate erosion and sediment control features need to be implemented during land disturbing
activities to protect neighboring properties and State waters from adverse stormwater runoff
impacts. The migration or release of silty water or mud from the applicant's property will be
considered a violation of County and State water quality protection regulations.
The report appears to satisfactorily address County requirements for Geotechnical Reporting.
Recommendations contained in the report should be incorporated into the site development
plans and made conditions for permit issuance.
Please feel free to contact me at 724 if you have any questions regarding these comments, or if
you feel any features need further discussion or attention.
aerelSiny,
Sliva
Programs Engineer
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GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
451 EAST VICTOR ROAD
BELFAIR, WASHINGTON
PREPARED FOR
S TEPHEN JOHNS ON, INC.
BY
GEOTECHNICAL TESTING LABORATORY
OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON
JULY 10, 2006
t �'''� p (may"• EOTECHNICAL TE'Ad tNG LABORATORY
CONTACT INFORMATION
PREPARER INFORMATION
GTL PROJECT NuMBER: 06-2631-06
ADDRESS: 10011 BLOMBERG STREET SOUTHWEST
OLYMPIA,WASHINGTON 98512
TELEPHONE: (360)754-4612
FACSIMILE: (360) 754-4848
EMAIL ADDRESS: GEOTESTLAB@COMCAST.NET
CLIENT INFORMATION
CLIENT: STEPHEN JOHNSON,INC.
CONTACT: STEVE JOHNSON
TELEPHONE: (360)275-6734
FACSIMILE: (360) 275-6775
MAILING ADDRESS: P.O.BOX 488
BELFAIR,WASHINGTON 98528
SITE ADDRESS: 451 EAST VICTOR ROAD
BELFAIR,WASHINGTON 98528
PARCEL NUMBER: 122212490041
GPS LOCATION: N470 22.935' W1220 48.676'
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 2
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
MASON COUNTY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
o ,MU Planning Division
i P O Box 279, Shelton, WA 98584
�p Doti (360)427-9670
1864
REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
une 19, 2006
JIM ISON
P.O. BOX 488
BELFAIR WA 998528
Parcel No.: 122212490041
Project Description: CONSTRUCT NEW SFR
Dear Applicant:
You have submitted a permit application (case no. BLD2006-00995) for proposed
construction or development in the county. Upon review of your application, I require
additional information to complete the permit review process.
Therefore, review of your application will not proceed until the necessary information
is provided (see the comment section of this letter for details.) Once the information
is submitted and the application is complete, I will continue to process your
application accordingly. If the additional information is not provided to the County
within 180 days of this request, the application shall expire and no further action on
the proposed development shall take place.
Please contact me at (360) 427-9670, ext. 593 if you have questions.
Sincerely,
Rebecca Hersha
Land Use Planner
Mason County Planning Department
6/19106 1 of 2 BLD2006-00995
GEOTECHNICAL
EOTE/ NCAL TESTING LABORATORY TORY
SCOPE OF UNDERSTANDING
STEPHEN JOHNSON,INC.
P.O.Box 488
BELFAIR,WASHINGTON 98528
RE: GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
451 EAST VICTOR ROAD
BELFAIR,WASHINGTON 98528
PARCEL 122212490041
N470 22.935' W 1220 48.676'
Mr. Johnson:
As per your request, we have conducted a soils exploration, foundation evaluation, and slope stability analysis for
the above-mentioned parcel. The results of this investigation,together with our recommendations, are to be found
in the following report. We have provided three copies for your review and distribution.
Data has been carefully analyzed to determine soils bearing capacities, footing embedment depths, and building
setback distances. The results of the exploration and analysis indicate that conventional spread and continuous
wall footings appear to be the most suitable type of foundation for the support of the proposed structure. Some
variability was encountered in comparing the soil profiles of the site. Net allowable soil pressures, embedment
depth, and total expected settlements have been presented for the site later in the report.
We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you and we look forward to working with you in the future. If
you have any questions concerning the above items,the procedures used, or if we can be of any further assistance,
please call us at the phone number listed below.
Respectfully Submitted,
GEOTECHNICAL TESTING LABORATORY
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Harold Parks, L.G., L.E.G.
<0 Engineering Geologist w Senior Engineering Geologist
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HAROLD PARKS
K� -31-00
10011 Blomberg Street SW, Olympia, WA 98512 3
Phone#:(360) 754-4612 Fax#: (360) 754-4848
. GEOTECHNICAL, 1 STtNG'r LAwRATORY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTACTINFORMATION.....................................................................................................................................2
SCOPE OF UNDERSTANDING...............................................................................................................................3
TABLEOF CONTENTS............................................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................................5
SITECONDITIONS...................................................................................................................................................6
SurfaceConditions..................................................................................................................................................6
SiteGeology............................................................................................................................................................7
SiteSoils.................................................................................................................................................................7
SubsurfaceExplorations.........................................................................................................................................8
SubsurfaceConditions............................................................................................................................................8
SlopeStability.........................................................................................................................................................8
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS......................................................................................................9
General....................................................................................................................................................................9
LANDSLIDE—EROSION HAZARD AREA.......................................................................................................... 10
Classification ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
SlopeStability....................................................................................................................................................... 10
BuildingSetback................................................................................................................................................... 11
Seismic—Liquefaction Hazard............................................................................................................................. 13
ErosionControl..................................................................................................................................................... 14
EARTHWORK......................................................................................................................................................... 14
SitePreparation..................................................................................................................................................... 14
StructuralFill........................................................................................................................................................ 15
Suitabilityof Onsite Soils as Fill.......................................................................................................................... 15
Cutand Fill Slopes................................................................................................................................................ 15
FoundationSupport............................................................................................................................................... 16
FloorSlab Support................................................................................................................................................ 16
RetainingWalls..................................................................................................................................................... 17
Slope Inclination: Equivalent Fluid Pressure........................................................................................................ 17
RetainingWall Alternatives.................................................................................................................................. 18
SiteDrainage......................................................................................................................................................... 18
SepticImpact......................................................................................................................................................... 18
LIMITATIONS......................................................................................................................................................... 19
FIGURE 1 VICINITY MAP.....................................................................................................................................20
10011 Blomberg Street SW, Olympia, WA 98512 4
Phone#: (360) 754-4612 Fax#: (360) 754-4848
GEOTECHNWAt, TESTING LABORATORY
INTRODUCTION
This report summarizes the results of our geotechnical consulting services for the single-family residence to be
located along the west-facing slope overlooking North Bay, approximately 5.0 miles sputheast of Belfair,
Washington. The location of the site is shown relative to the surrounding area on the Vicinity Map,Figure 1.
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Our understanding of the project is based on our discussions with you and our explorations and review of the site.
We unders hat the parcel is to be developed by constructing a single-family residence. The site is accessed
d. In general, grading will consist of the excavation of the footings and
un ation. The approximate- t layout of the site is shown on the Site Plan,Figure 2.
The site slopes toward the northeast from the proposed building location. Theme w' is
nearly 66 per '�over 75 feet south of the � building location. Thereforemuir that a
geotechnical report be pain accordance with the Critical Areas Ordinanee.�—
The purpose of our services is to evaluate the surface and subsurface conditions at the site as a basis for providing
geotechnical recommendations and design criteria for the project and to satisfy the requirements of the Mason
County Critical Areas Ordinance. Geotechnical Testing Laboratory is therefore providing geologic and
hydrogeologic services for the project. Specifically, our scope of services for this project will include the
following:
1. Review the available geologic,hydrogeologic, and geotechnical data for the site area.
2. Conduct a geologic reconnaissance of the site area and surrounding vicinity.
3. Investigate shallow subsurface conditions at the site by observing the exposed soil and reviewing
published well logs.
4. Evaluate the landslide and erosion hazards at the site per the Mason County Critical Areas Ordinance
regulations.
5. Provide geotechnical recommendations for site grading including site preparation, subgrade preparation,
fill placement criteria (including hillside grading), temporary and permanent cut and fill slopes, and
drainage and erosion control measures.
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 5
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
GEOTECHNic.A L TESTING LABORATORY
SITE CONDITIONS
SURFACE CONDITIONS
The site is surrounded by a forested y
parcel on the east and north, a residential
parcel to the west, and Victor Road to the
south. The site has western exposure.
We conducted a reconnaissance of th
site area on June 29 2006. Site
elevations range from approximately 17
*to 226 feet.
dr
The building area of the site has U
vegetation common to the Northwest. +
The vegetation includes fir, hemlock,
alder, madrone, maple, and cedar trees as 1,
well as bracken fern, sword fern, Oregon
grape, daisy, foxglove, salal, Scot's
broom, and blackberry.
At the time of the site visit, active erosion
was not observed at the proposed '? •,.r
building location or throughout the site.
Deep-seated slope instability was not observed onsite. No evidence of deep-seated instability was observed at the
proposed building location or throughout the site. Sloughing and raveling were not observed along the well-
vegetated slopes.
Surface water flow was not observed at or near the proposed building location. Seepage was not observed onsite.
The general topography of the site area indicates that drainage flows toward the west from the proposed building
location. ap$
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10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia,WA 98512 6
Phone#:(360)7544612 Fax#: (366)754-4848
SITE GEOLOGY
The site is generally situated within the extent of recent glacial deposits. The existing topography, as well as the
surficial and shallow subsurface soils in the area, are the result of the most recent Vashon stade (stage) of the
Fraser glaciation that occurred between about 9,000 and 11,000 years ago, and weathering and erosion that have
occurred since. A description of the surficial soils is included in the"Site Soils" section of this report. In general,
the soils are composed of Vashon glacial material.
The Geologic Map of Washington — Northwest Quadrant (2002) has mapped the site geology as glacial till
deposits(Qgt)of continental glacial origin. The report reads:
Till— Unsorted, unstratified, highly compacted mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders
deposited by glacial ice; may contain interbedded stratified sand, silt, and gravel. Includes part
of the Vashon Dry undivided.
SITE SOILS
\ The Soil Survey of Mason County, Washington, USDA Soil Conservation a (1960) has mapped the western
site soils as an Everett very gravelly sandy loam, 15 to 30 percent slope urvey reads,
This very deep, somewhat excessively drained soil on terraces outwash plains formed in the
glacial outwash stage of the most recent Fraser glaciation. Permeability is rapid (up to 20
inches per hour) with a high rate of water transmission. These soils are typically classified as a
"Group A" relative to surficial runoff. The soils are further characterized as having medium
runoff potential and moderate water erosion potential. Shrink-swell potential is described as low
due to the low organic content. We observed no active erosion or slope disturbance in the site
area during our reconnaissance.
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10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 7
Phone#: (360) 7544612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
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The Soil Survey of Mason County, USDA Soil Conservation Service(1960) has mapped the southeastern site soils
as a Sinclair shotty loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes(So)and is described as follows:
This gently rolling and rolling soil is the dominant soil of the Sinclair series. A thin, very dark
brown acid, organic mat is on the surface. The upper 3 to 5 inches of mineral soil is medium
acid, granular and friable, grayish-brown shotty loam (very dark grayish-brown when moist).
This is underlain by medium acid, friable and granular, light brownish-gray shotty loam that
continuous to depths of 10 to 12 inches. The shot are grayish and very pronounced. This shotty
loam is underlain by very pale brown gravelly loam subsoil that reaches to depths of 20 to 24
inches. It is faintly stained and mottled with yellowish brown and light gray and is massive or
<<' \ has a weak subangular blocky structure. The gravelly loam is hard when dry but friable when
moist; it contains much less shot than the horizons above. Between the subsoil and the
underlying till is a more sandy layer, 3 to 6 inches thick, that is firm and moderately mottled,
contains very few shot, and is massive. The firm till very abruptly changes to cemented till at
depths of 28 to 42 inches. The upper 2 to 6 inches of cemented till is, normally, a sequence of
thin plates consisting of mottled and stained, strongly cemented, grayish gravelly sandy loam.
To depths of many feet, the till is granitic, light gray, strongly cemented, and strongly acid.
The Sinclair soils have typically developed from very compact vashon gravelly till. Surface
drainage is well to moderately well established. Internal drainage is restricted by the
substratum of cemented till. Typically, there is no occurrence of a high water table. The soils
are not considered hydric.
SUBSURFACE EXPLORATIONS
Subsurface conditions at the site were evaluated by observing the exposed building site soil, reviewing available
well logs, and observing the slopes. s8%tic groundwater was not encountered resumed deep, and is beyond the
ort. Depth to competent soil is appo;lately 8 inches througt the proposed building location.
SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
In general, undisturbed dense Everett gravelly sandy loam and Sinclair shotty loam were observed in the
undisturbed portions of the site. At the proposed building location, glacial material was observed below the
surficial soils. Based on the site topography and the nature of the near-surface soil, seasonally perched
groundwater conditions may not be expected during periods of
extended wet weather.
2
SLOPE STABILITY '
li"rcent_,or-greater
relief occur on po io si e, Mason County requires that a i
geologic hazards report be completed according to the Critical Areas ,
Ordinance.
The near-surface soils are in a dense to very dense condition except at ;S;
the ground surface. The surficial soils are generally in a medium .i
dense condition. ; j •-"""'�
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 8
Phone#:(360)754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
GEE TECHNICAL TESTtNO LABORATORY
In general,the undisturbed native soils of the site consist of a mixture of variable amounts of sand, silt,and gravel.
These soil materials are in a dense condition except where they have been disturbed by weathering activity. These
soils are generally stable relative to deep-seated failure. Deep-seated landslide activity was not observed onsite at
the time of our investigation.
Weathering, erosion, and the resultant sloughing and shallow landsliding are natural processes that can affect
steep slope areas. Instability of this nature is typically confined to the upper weathered or disturbed zone, which
has been disturbed and has a lower strength. Surficial raveling and sloughing were not observed along the
southern slope.
Significant weathering typically occurs in the upper 2 to 3 feet and is the result of oxidation, root penetration,
wet/dry cycles, and freeze/thaw cycles. Erosion in steep slope areas such as this can be reduced by encouraging
vegetation and discouraging runoff from the steep slopes. Erosion control recommendations for the sloping areas
are provided in the"Erosion Control"section of this report.
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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
GENERAL
of our site reconnaissance. subsurface observations, and our experience in the area. it is our
e is suitable for the proposed project. The southern slopUNNObe affected by the proposed
X ,Wstru The proposed structure will not undermine adjacent slopes. Proper drainage control measures will
reduce or eliminate the potential for erosion in this area and improve slope stability. The hazards of the landslide
area can be overcome in such a manner as to prevent harm to property and public health and safety, and the
project will cause no significant environmental impact for the life of the project.
In general, the site soils observed at the site may be suitable for use as structural fill material. Saturated soil
conditions are associated with these soils during or following extended periods of rainfall. However, to reduce
grading time and construction costs, we recommend that earthwork be undertaken during favorable weather
conditions.
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 9
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360) 754-4848
G + OTECHNICAL TESTtNG LABORATORY
Conventional construction equipment may be utilized for work at the site. Conventional spread footings may be
utilized at the site for support of the structure. We do recommend that roof and footing drains be installed for the
structure with conventional spread footings. A vapor barrier is recommended for all slabs-on-grade.
Pertinent conclusions and geotechnical recommendations regarding the design and construction of the proposed
single-family residence are presented below.
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LANDSLIDE - EROSION HAZARD AREA
CLASSIFICATION
The Mason County Critical Areas Ordinance (17.01.100) defines a landslide hazard area as one containing slopes
equal to or greater than 40 percent with more than a 10-foot vertical relief. The southern slope approaches 66
percent with a vertical relief in excess of 10 feet. Based on the preceding,this site does meet the technical criteria
of a landslide hazard.
The Mason County Critical Areas Ordinance(17.01.104)defines an erosion hazard area as:
Areas in Mason County underlain by soils which are subject to severe erosion when
disturbed. Such soils include, but are not limited to, those for which potential for erosion
is identified in the Soil Survey of Mason County, USDA Soil Conservation Service, 1960,
or any subsequent revisions or additions to this source. These soils include, but are not
limited to, any occurrence of River Wash ("Ra') or Coastal Beaches ("Cg') and the
following when they occur on slopes 1 S%or steeper:
a.Alderwood gravelly sandy loam ("Ac"and"Ad')
b. Cloquallum silt loam("Cd')
c. Harstine gravelly sandy loam ("Hb')
d. Kitsap silt loam ("Kc')
The soils at the site are mapped as Everett gravelly sandy loam (Ek)and Sinclair shotty loam (So). This site does
not meet the technical criteria of an erosion hazard area.
SLOPE STABILITY
Based on our field observations, explorations, and our experience with the soil types encountered on the property,
we conclude that although portions of the slopes on the lot approach 66 percent,the proposed building location is
generally stable relative to deep-seated failure at the present configuration.
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia,WA 98512 10
Phone#: (360) 754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
The Coastal Zone Atlas, Volume 9, Mason County(MA-12)maps the site as Vashon glacial till (Qvt). Foundation
,as " lbility is described as "good." The slope stability is described as
kk:
The Relative Slope Stability of the Southern Hood Canal Area, Washington, (1977)describes the site area
as Class 3. Class 3 is described as:
Areas inferred to be unstable because slopes, generally greater than 15 percent, are underlain
by weak, unstable materials in which old or recently active landslides have occurred. Includes
areas of sand and gravel on top of impermeable silt and clay, mostly along steep valley sides.
Excavation and backfilling will occur based on appropriate engineering and earthwork recommendations found in
the following"Earthwork" section. Grading in the building portion of the site should be conducted in accordance
with geotechnical recommendations provided herein.
As previously discussed, weathering, erosion, and the resultant surficial sloughing and landsliding are natural
processes that affect slope areas. Significant weathering typically occurs in the upper 2 to 3 feet and is the result
of oxidation, root penetration, wet/dry cycles, and freeze/thaw cycles. Over-excavation may be necessary to
ensure the removal of deleterious material.
These processes can be managed and the risk reduced through proper construction of the residence. Erosion
control recommendations in the slope and buffer areas are provided in the "Building Setback" and "Erosion
Control"sections of this report.
BUILDING SETBACK
A building setback from landslide hazard areas is required unless evaluated and reduced by an engineering
geologist or a licensed professional engineer. Based on our geotechnical evaluation of the site and our experience
in the area, a building setback will be needed for this lot. The building setback may be measured from the bottom
of the footing to the face of the steep slope in accordance with the International Building Code (1805.3.1). The
following figure represents a shear angle for the gravelly sandy loam. Shear angle and cohesion are variables used
to model the site.
Peak Shear Stress vs. Normal Stress
410----- _
2500 Al
N
a 2000
a I
N
d
N 1500
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L
N
Y 1000
10
a �
500
[-*-1/4ton'
i-M ton
-a-1 ton
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Normal Stress(psf)
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 11
Phone#: (360) 754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
Setback
L L
Slope stability was modeled using the
GeoStudio 2004 (version 6.17) in both Steve Johnson -- Ison Site -- Slope A
static and extreme dynamic conditions .2--67
(ca = 0.3). Factors of safety were
determined using Bishop's, Janbu, and
the Morgenstern-Price methods. The 0
site was modeled using a gravelly sandy ,
loam. The gravelly sandy loam material .
was determined to have a unit weight of .
132 pcf, cohesion of 200 psf, and a
shear angle (�) of 41°. Under static
conditions, the slope was not
susceptible to shallow failure or • rL '
S susceptible to deep-seated failure. •0
Under dynamic loading, the 3,328
computations demonstrated that the I.' 0
slope is not susceptible to surficial 0
raveling or to large deep-seated failure.
The following figure illustrates the ,
moment factor of safety for slope "A" 230 — '
under the existing conditions. The 220
figure is the solution of greatest concern 210
exhibits a nee or a m mg 200
set ac of 30 feet from the Tace of o 190 Description: Gravelly
s opes grea er an 0 percent. All a 180 Cohesion: 200
foun ation elements shall be w 170
constructed on native material or Phi: 41
160
engineered fill material. The current 150 -
building location meets the previous 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220
requirements. Distance (ft)
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 12
Phone#: (360) 754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
GEOTECHNICAL TESTING LABORATORY
As previously discussed, weathering, erosion, and the resultant surficial sloughing and shallow landsliding are
natural processes that affect slope areas. Surficial raveling, slumping, and sloughing were not observed along the
southern slope. To manage and reduce the potential for these natural processes, we recommend the following:
➢ No drainage of concentrated surface water or significant sheet flow onto the sloped areas.
➢ No filling within the setback zone unless retained by retaining walls or constructed as an engineered fill.
➢ Vegetate exposed soil as soon as possible.
SEISMIC—LIQUEFACTION HAZARD
According to the Seismic Zone Map of the United States contained in the 2003 International Building Code(IBC),
the project site is located where the maximum spectral response acceleration is 45 percent of gravity(g).
The Liquefaction Susceptibility Map of Mason County, Washington by Palmer, Magsino, Poelstra, Bilderback,
Folger,and Niggemann(September 2004)maps the site area as having a very low liquefaction potential.
The Site Class Map of Mason County, Washington by Palmer, Magsino, Bilderback, Poelstra, Folger, and
Niggemann(September 2004)maps the site area as site class C. Site class C is a very stiff soil or soft rock.
Based on the subsurface conditions observed at the site,we interpret the site conditions to correspond to a seismic
Soil Profile Type D, for Stiff Soil, as defined by Table 1615.1.1 (IBC). This is based on probing with a '/z-inch
diameter steel probe rod. The shallow soil conditions were assumed to Be representative for the si a con itions
eyon t e depths explored.
Based on our review of the subsurface conditions, we conclude that the site soils are only mildly susceptible to
liquefaction. The near-surface soils are generally in a dense condition and the static water table is located well
below the surface. Shaking of the already dense soil is not apt to produce a denser configuration and subsequently
excess pore water pressures are not likely to be produced.
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 13
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
GEO TECUNICALy TESTING LABORATORY
EROSION CONTROL
It is our opinion that the potential erosion hazard of the site is not a limiting factor for the proposed development.
Removal of natural vegetation should be minimized and limited to the active construction areas. qlav
1 ca ing around the home is perrrftsible, but understory growth on th s s Wd be encouraged as much
as possible as a deterrent to erosion. Hazard trees located on steep slopes may be removed only if the stumps
remain deter erosion.
Temporary and permanent erosion control measures should be implemented and maintained during construction
and/or as soon as practical thereafter to limit the additional influx of water to exposed areas and protect potential
receiving waters.
Erosion control measures should include, but not be limited to, silt fences, berms, and swales with ground
cover/protection in exposed areas. A typical silt fence detail is included on Figure 2. Any re-contouring of the
site will create a need for erosion control measures as listed above.
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EARTHWORK
SITE PREPARATION
All areas to be excavated should be cleared of deleterious matter including any existing structures, debris, duff,
and vegetation. Based on our observations, we estimate that stripping on the order of 8 to 14 inches will be
necessary to remove the root zone and surficial soils containing organics. Areas with deeper, unsuitable organics
n should be expected in the vicinity of depressions or heavy vegetation. Stripping depths of up to 2 feet may occur
f \ in these areas. These materials may be stockpiled and later used for erosion control and landscaping. Materials
that cannot be used for landscaping or erosion control should be removed from the project site.
Where placement of fill material is required, the exposed subgrade areas should be proof-rolled to a firm and
unyielding surface prior to placement of any fill. We recommend that trees be removed with the roots, unless
located on a slope. Excavations for tree stump removal in any building area should be backfilled with structural
fill,compacted to the density requirements described in the"Structural Fill"section of this report.
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 14
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
GEOTECHNICAL TESTING LABORATORY.
If structural fill is needed, we recommend that a member of our staff evaluate the exposed subgrade conditions
after vegetation removal and topsoil stripping are completed. Any soft, loose, or otherwise unsuitable areas
delineated during foundation preparation or probing should be compacted, if practical, or over-excavated and
replaced with structural fill,based on the recommendations of our report.
STRUCTURAL FILL
All fill material should be placed as structural fill. The structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts of
appropriate thickness to allow adequate and uniform compaction of each lift. Fill should be compacted to at least
\ , 90 percent of MDD (maximum dry density as determined in accordance with ASTM D-1557) to within 2 feet of
�1 subgrade and 95 percent MDD in the upper 2 feet.
The appropriate lift thickness will depend on the fill characteristics and compaction equipment used. We
recommend that the appropriate lift thickness be evaluated by our field representative during construction.
The suitability of material for use as structural fill will depend on the gradation and moisture content of the soil.
As the amount of fines (material passing No. 200 sieve) increases, soil becomes increasingly sensitive to small
changes in moisture content and adequate compaction becomes more difficult to achieve. During wet weather,we
recommend the use of well-graded sand and gravel with less than 9 percent(by weight) passing the No. 200 sieve
based on that fraction passing the 3/4-inch sieve.
If prolonged dry weather prevails during the earthwork and foundation installation phase of construction, a
somewhat higher(up to 10 percent)fines content will be acceptable.
Material placed for structural fill should be free of debris, organic matter, trash, and cobbles greater than 6 inches
in diameter. The moisture content of the fill material should be adjusted as necessary for proper compaction.
SUITABILITY OF ONSITE SOILS AS FILL
Onsite soils may be considered for use as structural fill. In general, the native soils (sand, silt, and gravel)
encountered on the site must have less than 10 percent fines (material passing the US No. 200 Sieve) to be
suitable for use as structural fill.
CUT AND FILL SLOPES
All job site safety issues and precautions are the responsibility of the contractor providing services and/or work.
The following cut/fill slope guidelines are provided for planning purposes.
Temporary cut slopes will likely be necessary during grading operations. As a general guide,temporary slopes of
1.5 to 1 (horizontal to vertical) or flatter may be used for temporary cuts in the upper 3 to 4 feet of the glacially
consolidated soils that are weathered to a loose/medium-dense condition. Temporary slopes of 1 to I or flatter
may be used in the unweathered dense to very dense sands and gravel.
These guidelines assume that all surface loads are kept at a minimum distance of at least one-half the depth of the
cut away from the top of the slope and that significant seepage is not present on the slope face. Flatter cut slopes
will be necessary where significant raveling or seepage occurs.
Surface drainage should be directed away from all slope faces. All slopes should be seeded as soon as practical to
facilitate the development of a protective vegetative cover, or otherwise protected.
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia,WA 98512 15
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
GEO TECHNICAL TESTING LABORATORY
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FOUNDATION SUPPORT
Where foundation elements are located near slopes between 5 and 30 percent, the footings shi"
�\ minimum of 2 times the footing width from the djape face (horizontally), and founded in medium dense or denser
native soils or properly prepared structural fill.
We recommend a minimum width for isolated and continuous wall footings to meet IBC 2003. Footings founded
as described above can be designed using an allowable soil bearing capacity of 2,000 psf(pounds per square foot)
for combined dead and long-term live loads in areas of medium dense to dense soils.
The weight of the footing and any overlying backfill may be neglected. The allowable bearing value may be
increased by one-third for transient loads such as those induced by seismic events or wind loads.
Lateral loads may be resisted by friction on the bases of footings and floor slabs and as passive pressure on the
sides of footings. We recommend that an allowable coefficient of friction of 0.40 be used to calculate friction
between the concrete and the underlying soil. Active pressure may be determined using an allowable equivalent
fluid density of 200 pcf(pounds per cubic foot).
We estimate that settlements of footings designed and constructed as recommended will be less than 1 inch, for
the anticipated load conditions, with differential settlements between comparably loaded footings of '/2 inch or
less.
Most of the settlements should occur essentially as loads are being applied. However, disturbance of the
foundation subgrade during construction could result in larger settlements than predicted.
FLOOR SLAB SUPPORT
Slabs-on-grade should be supported on medium dense or dense native soils or on structural fill prepared as
described in the "Structural Fill" section of this report. We recommend that floor slabs be directly underlain by a
minimum 6-inch thickness of coarse sand and/or gravel containing less than 5 percent fines (by weight). The
drainage material should be placed and compacted to an unyielding condition.
A synthetic vapor barrier may be used for the control of moisture migration through the slab, particularly where
adhesives are used to anchor carpet or tile to the slab. A thin layer of sand may be placed over the vapor barrier
and immediately below the slab to protect the liner during steel and/or concrete placement. The lack of a vapor
barrier could result in wet spots on the slab, particularly in storage areas.
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 16
Phone#: (360) 754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
GEOTECHNCCAL TESTING LABORATORY
RETAINING WALLS
Retaining walls may be utilized on the sloping portion of the site to retain fill material. The lateral pressures
acting on the subgrade and retaining walls will depend upon the nature and density of the soil behind the wall. It
is also dependent upon the presence or absence of hydrostatic pressure. If the adjacent exterior wall space is
backfilled with clean granular, well-drained soil (washed rock), the design active pressure may be determined
using an active pressure coefficient equal to 0.25 (Ka = 0.25). This design value assumes a level backslope and
drained conditions as described below.
Retaining walls located on or near the toe of a slope that extends up behind the wall should be designed for a
lateral pressure, which includes the surcharge effects of the steep slope in proximity to the wall. Although not
expected at this site,the following data is provided for planning purposes.
For an irregular or composite slope, the equivalent slope angle may be determined by extending a line upward
from the toe of the wall at an angle of 1 to 1 (Horizontal to Vertical)to a point where the line intersects the ground
surface. The surcharge effects may be modeled by increasing the equivalent fluid pressure for flat ground by the
percentage given in the following table:
SLOPE INCLINATION: EQUIVALENT FLUID PRESSURE
Slope Angle Percent Increase Equivalent Fluid Pressure
Horizontal 0% 35 pcf
3H:1 V 25% 44 pcf
2H:I V 50% 53 pcf
1H:IV 75% 61 pcf
If the walls are greater than 4 feet in height, exclusive of the footing, additional design considerations should be
applied.
Positive drainage,which controls the development of hydrostatic pressure, can be accomplished by placing a zone
of coarse sand and gravel behind the walls. The granular drainage material should contain less than 5 percent
fines. The drainage zone should extend horizontally at least 18 inches from the back of the wall. The drainage
zone should also extend from the base of the wall to within 1 foot of the top of the wall. The drainage zone
should be compacted to approximately 90 percent of the MDD. Over-compaction should be avoided as this can
lead to excessive lateral pressures.
A perforated PVC pipe with a minimum diameter of 4 inches be placed in the drainage zone along the basil*
of the wall to direct accumulated water to an appropriate discharAwkation.
We recommend that a non-woven geotextile filter fabric be placed between the drainage material and the
remaining wall backfill to reduce silt migration into the drainage zone. The infiltration of silt into the drainage
zone,with time,can reduce the permeability of the granular material.
The filter fabric should be placed in such a way that it fully separates the drainage material and the backfi 11, and
should be extended over the top of the drainage zone.
10011 Blomberg Street SW, Olympia, WA 98512 17
Phone#:(360) 754-4612 Fax#: (360) 754-4848
GEOTECHNiCAL 'TESTING LABORATORY
Lateral loads may be resisted by friction on the bases of footings and as passive pressure on the sides of footings
and the buried portions of the wall. We recommend that an allowable coefficient of friction of 0.40 be used to
calculate friction between the concrete and the underlying soil.
RETAINING WALL ALTERNATIVES
Typically, block wall systems are more cost effective for long-term walls than the other options. Specific design
criteria for these options can be provided at your request by the block manufacturers.
SITE DRAINAGE
XN en s, and sidewalks s ou from the resi+� fated
Surface water runoff should be controlled by a system of curbs, berms, drainage swales, and/or catch
t(J basins and tight-lined to the appropriate drainage facilities. We recommend that conventional roof drains be
\\ installed. Footifk drains shall be installed for the single-family residence --'Me roof drain should not be
*MnVeted.to the,faiating drain. For footing drains,the drain invert should be below the bottom of the footing.
We recommend that the collected stormwater runoff be directed to the appropriate drainage facilities by tight-line.
Drainage control measures are included on Figure 3. Onsite irrigation to lawn areas should be closely monitored.
We do not expect any adverse affects on the recharge condition of the groundwater system.
SEPTIC IMPACT
The drainfield is located in the western portion of the site. We conclude the slope stability of the site will not be
compromised by the septic drainfield location.
Z. 1+{Yf,fir�, yi[F'niaaTT >M• y..t �,
.17
10011 Blomberg Street SW,Olympia, WA 98512 g
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360) 754-4848
GEO'TECHNICAL TESTING LABORATORY
LIMITATIONS
We have prepared this report for Stephen Johnson, Inc. as well as members of their design team for use in the
design of a portion of this project. The data used in preparing this report, and this report, should be provided to
prospective contractors for their bidding or estimating purposes only. Our report, conclusions and interpretations
are based on data from others and our site reconnaissance, and should not be construed as a warranty of the
subsurface conditions. This report is quantified as a micro-study and not a macro-study. Geotechnical Testing
Laboratory and its personnel cannot be responsible for unforeseen and widespread geologic events (such as
earthquakes, large-scale faulting,and mass wasting)beyond the scope of this project.
Variations in subsurface conditions are possible and may occur with time. A contingency for unanticipated
conditions should be included in the budget and schedule. Sufficient consultation should be made with our firm
during construction to confirm that the conditions encountered are consistent with those indicated by the
recommendations, for design changes should the conditions revealed during the work differ from those
anticipated,and to evaluate whether earthwork and foundation installation activities comply with contract plans.
If our analysis and recommendations are followed, we do not anticipate any on site or off site impact from the
construction. It is our conclusion that potential landslide hazards from the landslide area can be overcome so as
not to cause harm to property,public health and safety, or the environment.
The scope of our services does not include services related to environmental remediation and construction safety
precautions. Our recommendations are not intended to direct the contractor's methods, techniques, sequences, or
procedures,except as specifically described in our report for consideration in design.
If there are any changes in the loads, grades, locations, configurations, or types of facilities to be constructed, the
conclusions and recommendations presented in this report may not be fully applicable. If such changes are made,
we should be given the opportunity to review our recommendations and provide written modifications or
verifications, as appropriate.
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1001 l Blomberg Street SW,Olympia,WA 98512 19
Phone#: (360)754-4612 Fax#: (360)754-4848
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1/2 INCH MINIMUM DIAMETER STEEL ROD
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CORRUGATED TIGHTLINE 4 INCH
MINIMUM,6 INCH SUGGESTED
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TIGHTLINE ANCHORED WITH TWO,
3 FOOT REBAR LENGTHS OR BOLTS.
FLARE END SECTION
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OR ENERGY :t,,.<;:.�.x;, a: V. .� .•
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DISPERSION DEVICE • •�-'F`�a: ?:.�;`; t! .x _ ,��;=:� s'
GRASS-LINED SWALE SHOULD BE A
MINIMUM ONE FOOT WIDE AT THE
BOTTOM AND ONE FOOT DEEP WITH
A MAXIMUM SLOPE OF 5 PERCENT.
MINIMUM 4 FEET
LEVEL SECTION
GEOTEXTILE FABRIC
Geotechnical Testing Laboratory
Geotechnical Services 10071 ag sl SW
.WA W512 FIGURE 3
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Testing Services F":(360)754 4646 Not to scale
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P.M IBOX 488
091W WA 98526 RECEIVED
JUN o 8 2006
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I / BETTER OR EQUAL ALTERNATI: MATERIAL IN B'X12'TRENCH
1 / f STEEL FENCE POSTS
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FILTER FABRIC 6-
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1 , GROUND SURFACE 5'-0'
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PROVIDE 3/f-11?WASHED
lO / �l GRAVEL SACIffILL IN TRENCH 17
�/ / r �j AND ON BOTH SIDES OF FILTER
FENCE FABRIC ON THE SURFACE 8'MI
rxr VA700 POSTS
ALT:STEEL FENCE POSTS
Geotechnical Services
1 1 j 1 I I FILTER FABRIC FENCE NOTES: QA/QC Services
I j / I 1 I 1.FILTER FABRIC SHALL BE PURCHASED IN A CONTINUOUS ROLL CUT TO
1 1 I i 1 1 I 1 THE LENGTH OF THE BARRIER TO AVOID USE OF JOINTS.WHENJOINTb Testing Services
ARE NECESSARY,FILTER CLOTH SHALL BE SPLICED TOGETHER ONLY AT
1 1 1 1 I 1 ♦ -__----- ----- - - --- - - A SUPPORT POST H ENA MNIMUM POS54NT H OVERLAP AND SECURELY
1 1 1 1 `♦ _ FASTENED AT BOTH ENDS TO THE POST.
POTENTIAL. 1 I ,` 220---- 2.POSTS SHALL BE SPACED A MAXIMUM OF 6 FEET APART AND DRIVEN
jINPILTRA I 1 --- -� - SECURELY INTO THE GROUND(MINIMUM OF 30 INCHES),
♦♦` - - ---1 - INCHES DEEP ALONG THE LINE OF POSTS AND UPSLOPE FROM THE BARRIER.
li iLOCAnor 1 \ �♦♦ -----------------
--�� 3.ATRENCH SHALL BE EXCAVATED APPRO%IMATELVBINCHES WIDE AN072 10011 Blomberg St SW
'�� Olympia,WA 98512
O A /t �♦♦ 4 WHEN STANDARD STRENGTH FILTER FABRIC I6 USED.A WRE MESH Phone:(360)754 4612
`♦, ``� ♦\`` 4 SUPPORT FENCE SHALL BE FASTENED SECURELY TO THE UPSLOPE 510E
OF THE POSTS USING HEAVY
-0UTY W RE STAPLES AT LEAST 1 INCH
1i , ♦ LONG.THE WIRES OR HOG RINGS.THE WIRE SHALL EXTEND INTO THE Fax:(360)754-4848
I � I A C E S IS ROAD, TRENCH A ABOVE
T Of INCHES AND SHALL NOT EXTEND MORE THAN 36
INCHES ABOVE THEE ORIGINAL GROUND SURFACE.
-----_- 5.THE STANDARD STRENGTH FILTER FABRIC SINLL BE STAPLED OR VARED
i V 1 1 TOTHE FENCE AND 20 INCHES OF FABRIC SMALL BEEXTENDED Date: W/30/2006
INTO THE TRENCH.THE FABRIC SHALL NOT EXTEND MORE THAN 38 Designed by: LL
(I ; ; , INCHES ABOVE THE ORIGINAL GROUND SURFACE.FILTER FABRIC SHALL
I I I I
co ; li 11, NOT BE STAPLED TO THE EXISTING TREES. Drawn by:8.WHEN E%TRASTRENGTMFILTER FABRIC AND CLOSER PO5T SPACING IS Checked by:LLL
1 `� -----_ __ USED,THE WIRE MESH SUPPORT FENCE MAP BE ELIMINATED,IN SUCH
1 U M P FAO U S E \ ---- - ,` A CASE,THE FILTER FABRIC IS STAPLED OR`WIRED DIRECTLY TO THE Dwg#:06-30-06-049
1 1 I A ♦`I 1 POSTS WTH ALL OTHER PROVISIONS OR ABOVE NOTES APPLYING.
1 _
1 j I ♦`-- Y 1 7.FILTER FABRIC FENCES SHALL NOT BE REMOVED BEFORE THE VPSLOPE
o ~_
1 I 1 I AREA HAS BEEN PERMANENTLY STABILIZED 1 _______---- ` `II 11
1 II 1 1 _ __-_-__ 1
1 I 1 1 _-__
1 ��__-.-- -- 1 1 1 B.FILTER FABRIC FENCES SMALL BE INSPECTED IMMEDIATELY AFTER EACH
I II 1 1 ♦ ; i I RAINFALL AND AT LEAST DAILY DURING PROLONGED RAINFALL.ANY
1 1 __-__- - - ♦♦♦ 1 I REQUIRED REPAIRS SHALL BE MADE IMMEDIATELY.
---- 1, .- 1 I
1 - `. ♦♦ 1 I 1
1 ♦�- I 1
I 1 I I 1
1 -___-_ 1 I 1
1 -___-- 1
I ,♦- ____� ___________ •♦ ♦ GENERAL EROSION CONTROL NOTES.
_
-
♦♦♦♦ �, I I 1. EROSION CONTROL MEASURES SHALL BE IN PLACE PRIOR TO THE
♦ I
--
--- ♦♦ ♦♦♦ ♦ I i I BEGINNING OF CONSTRUCTION.THE PROJECT ENGINEER AND THE COUNTY
1 _ _ _ ""�---------------2w—_ ♦♦♦ \` ♦` 1 j � Q � SHALL INSPECT AND APPROVE THE INSTALLATION OF
1 -_ - EROSION CONTROL MEASURES PRIOR TO BEGINNING CONSTRUCTION.
< NORTH
_ ♦♦♦,` I 2.EROSION CONTROL MEASURES ARE NOT LIMITED TO THE ITEMS
\ - - ♦` 1 �1 j O SCALE D-40' ON THIS PLAN.THE CONTRACTOR I$RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PROJECT NAME:
l^ INSTALLATION AND MAINTAINANCE OF ALL EROSION CONTROL MEASURES.
_ `♦`` `` 1 I I I w/ _I' DATUM ASSUMED NObILTATIONOFEXISTIN00RPROPOSEDDRAINAGEFACILRIES STEPHEN JOHNSON SITE
_ ___ ___ ,` % 1 1 j 'r SHALL BE ALLOWED.CARE SHALL BE TAKEN TO PREVENT MIGRATION
~ -it� , , 1 I I I•i•• TFHS IS NOT A SURVEY OF SILTS TO OFF SITE PROPERTIES.
_r_--- "" �, (n �. 3.THE CONTRACTOR SHALL MAKE DAILY SURVEILLANCE OF ALL EROSION JAMES ISON RESIDENCE
_ CONTROL MEASURES AND MAIM ANY NECESSARY REPAIRS ORADDITIONS 451 VICTOR ROAD
♦♦♦♦ ` ,, 1 1 j i �/1 I TO"THE EROSION CONTROL MEASURES,THE CONTRACTOR SHALL PROVIDE
10 20 30 40 ADDITIONALEROS]ON CONTROL MEASURES AS DETERMINED NECESSARY
♦�`` 11 I ; By
THE COUNTY INSPECTOR ANCIOR THE PROJECT ENGINEER.FAILURE BELFAIR,WASHINGTON
_ --------1$0
I 1 1 1 REQUIREMENTS MAY RETO COMPLY WTH ALL SULT IN CIVIL PENALTIES BEICAL AND STATE EROSION NG EKED PARCEL 122212490041
1 1 I I I
AGAINST THE CONTRACTOR AND/OR PROJECT OWNER
4,DURING THE WET SEASON(NOVEMBER TO MARCH)ALL DISTURBED SOILS
/ I SHALL BE STABILIZED WITHIN 48 HOURS AFTER STOP OF WORK EROSION '/1c1/�µ.
C`I I CONTROL MEASURES SHALL INCLUDE.BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, Re'W'NI N�
1 1 1 I
COVERING THE EFFECTED AREA INCLUDING SPOIL PILES WITH
PLASTIC SHEETING,STRAW MATTING,JUTE MATTING,STRAW MULCH,
1 1 1 OR WOOD CHIPS.SEEDING OF THE DISTURBED AREAS SHALL TAKE
j j 1 i E I 1 PLACE AS WEATHER PERMITS.
I I I I II CULVER I 5,ALL SEEDED OR SODDED AREAS SHALL BE CHECKED REGULARLY
1
TO MAKE SURE VEGETATIVE COVERAGE IS COMLETE AREAS SHALL BE
I � 1 1 REPAIRED,RESEEDED.AND FERTILIZED AS REQUIRED.
1 1 I I I 6.TRACKING OF SOIL OFFSITE WILL NOT BE ALLOWED. ANY SOIL IS
I 1 I I TRACKED ONTO A COUNTY STREET,IT SHALL BE REMOVED
VED BY I THE END
! i OF THAT WORKING DAY.ANY FURTHER TRACKING MUD WILL THEN
V
1 I I{ I 1 BE PREVENTED By SWEEPING OR WASHING OF THE VEHICLES TIRES
I I I j l 1 BEFORE DRIVING ON A COUNTY STREET.
I
1 I I 1
-------------`----------------'
____ 7.NO MORE THAN
800 LF OF TRENCH TIME.
DOWNSIOPE OF MORE THAN 5
P
ERCENF SHALL OPENED AT ONEE TIME.
_- � • 1 S.EXUVATEC HA MATERIAL SHALL BE PLACED ON THE UPHILL SIDE OF TRENCHES.�
TRENCH ADVERSELY
AFFECT
DEVICES SHALL BE DISCHARGED IN MANNER THAT WILL
--�--_� `" ~ --- -------- � ---� , ` � NOT ADVERSELY AFFECT FLOWING STREAMS DRAINAGE SYSTEMS OR
OFFSTTE PROPERTIES.
-----_--"-- ------ -- ---------- -- �""'' 10. =ALL STORM SEWER INLETS RECEIVING RUNOFF FROM THE PROTECT DURING SCALE:1 inch 40 feet
--`- -------- ,' -- /�"---- CONSTRUCTION SHALL BE PROTECTED SO THAT SEDIMENTIADEN WATER
WILLS FILTERED BEFORE ENTERING THE CONVEYANCE SYSTEM.
�O 11.ALL BE IPR PROTECTED
FROM
R SIMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO THE SITE
1 1 1 ��\ J - _ ALL
DI BE AREAS
SHALL
BE STION. FIGURE 2
1 1 1 V 12,ALL OR REED AREAS SHALL BE SEEDED OR SPSOODEO UPON COMPLETIONTHAT
1 L 1 1 -- OF WORK.THE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE O ENSURE TWAT
L I j ` f �, - ------ COMPLETE COVERAGE ATHE DISTURBED AREAS IS PRONDEDBTHAT
1 I 11 V , ---- GROWTH OF THE VEGETATION IS ESTABLISHED.
1 13.
SITE PLAN
--
CATCH BASINS SMALL TRAP SEDIMENT OR FILTER FABRIC MUST BE
j , \---- '' PLACED UNDER GRATE UNTIL VEGETATION IS ESTABLISHED.
It