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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSEP2004-00081 - SEP Determinations - 9/23/2004 �N.STA? MASON COUNTY �Py ° DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT s N°u = Planning Division o P O Box 279, Shelton, WA 98584 (360)427-9670 1864 MITIGATED DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (WAC 197-11-350) SEP2004-00081 Description of Proposal: Mary Addleman: This is a permit for selective logging of an 11 acre parcel in Dayton. The most northerly portion of to property is a wetaind and shall be protected with a 50' buffer (as flagged in the field). Proponent: MARY ADDLEMAN Site Address (If Assigned): Directions to Site: Heading west on Shelton-Matlock Rd into Dayton. A footpath enterance has been cut in the scotch broom and flagged, on right about 1/8 mile befor the store. Prop extetends to RR tracks. Parcel Number:e20181100030 Legal Description: NE NE S OF RR EX TRS 1&2, 3-4 Lead Agency: Mason County The Lead Agency for this proposal has determined that it does not have a probable significant adverser impact on the environment. An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is not required under RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c). This decision was made after review of a completed Environmental Checklist and other information on file with the Lead Agency. This information is available to the public upon request. MITIGATED MEASURES ARE ATTACHED. Please contact Michael MacSems at ext. 571 with any questions. This DNS is issued under 197-11-340(2), the Lead Agency will not act on this proposal for 14 days from the date below. Comments must be submitted to Michael MacSems, C/O Mason County DCD, Planning Division, PO Box 279, Shelton WA 98584 by 10/7/2004. rj ell-0/0 Authorized Local Government Official Date /DNR SEPA Review Anny Corps k Fish& Wildlife no( S /DNR S Puget Sound Applicant ►'-Squaxin Tribe �Tc, 67�c11�Sw� V Dept of Ecology /Contractor Skokomish Tribe Dept of Transportation School District City of Shelton Mason County Transit MITIGATED DETERMINATION OF NONSIGNIFICANCE (WAC 197-11-350) SEP2004-00081 CONDITIONS OF THIS DETERMINATION 1) A water feature at the north end of the property has been determined by staff to be a Class III wetland. A fifty-foot buffer has been marked on site with six pink "wetland" ribbons. All cutting and ground disturbance shall remain south of this line buffer. This buffer intersects the existing road system at a point about 230 feet north of the proposed landing. 2) Escape of silty water or mud from the timber harvest area shall be considered a violation of County and State stormwater managment regulations, and could subject the applicant(s) to civil fines or penalties. l� s - � S s s �1 5 � s J s S . 1 A 1 TOWNSH I P 20 RANGE 4 SCALE 1" = 400' S- 11 /30 1100000 1200000 sawpsoN RR RW 1190070 S 17/219 1 1000000 �A-4 1190060 SP 41 1200030 1200 1290 1190030 010 060 II II SP-322 1100050 90080 60090 a SIS/239. ' BOLA 98-65 1290 S26/206 1100 1160 010 010 � 1200020 120 0050 1200080 Z, -0405 1100030 1100040 1100020 (; 1290010 ShAl on Matine-k Rd (-3) 1290070 139001 j 1390 24.900p2 1300050 1390030 S- 1 3/1 6C 1390020 1300020 1300 010 S P- 1 8 4 2 1400020 1400000 3 1300030 BLA 92-69 1400010 m 2400000 1300070 1300060 1300040 1300080 1400030 0010 4100 010 4100000 4200000 4100020 Lf 2-0 I 1 OoQ30 �d43 V MASON COUNTY Single Family $30�' •LS 9Z Non-Single Family 0-9.99 Acres$5;U 1AVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST 10 to 20 Acres$ale +IOOZ T t 94 Over 20 Acres$%, Purpose of Checklist. EIS(DS)$2000+55/hr G3n13038 '56pZOL--j-4--W�I The State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), chapter 43.21 C RCW, requires all governmental agencies to consider the environmental impacts of a proposal before making decisions. An environmental impact statement (EIS) must be prepared for all proposals with probable significant adverse impacts on the quality of the environment. The purpose of this checklist is to provide information to help you and the agency identify impacts from your proposal (and to reduce or avoid impacts from the proposal, if it can be done) and to help the agency decide whether an EIS is required. Instructions for Applicants: This environmental checklist asks you to describe some basic information about your proposal. Governmental agencies use this checklist to determine whether the environmental impacts of your proposal are significant, requiring preparation of an EIS. Answer the questions briefly, with the most precise information known, or give the best description you can. You must answer each question accurately and carefully, to the best of your knowledge. In most cases, you should be able to answer the questions from your own observations or project plans without the need to hire experts. If you really do not know the answer, or if a question does not apply to your proposal, write "do not know" or "does not apply". Complete answers to the questions now may avoid unnecessary delays later. Some questions ask about governmental regulations, such as zoning, shoreline, and landmark designations. Answer these questions if you can. If you have problems, the governmental agencies can assist you. The checklist questions apply to all parts of your proposal, even if you plan to do them over a period of time or on different parcels of land. Attach any additional information that will help describe your proposal or its environmental effects. The agency to which you submit this checklist may ask you to explain your answers or provide additional information reasonably related to determining if there may be significant adverse impact. Use of Checklist for Non-project Proposals: Complete w to this checklist st for non-project proposals, even though questions„ P p g q s may be answered does not. apply". IN ADDITION, complete the SUPPLEMENTAL ACTIONS (part D). There is a fee re quired, for the processing of the checklist, see above for the appropriate fee. Please make your check payable to "Mason County Treasurer". For non-project actions, the references in the checklist to the works "project', "applicant', and "property or site" should be read as "proposal", "proposer", and "affected geographic area", respectively. 1 WAC 197-11-960 Environmental checklist. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST Purpose of checklist: The State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), chapter 43.21 C RCW, requires all governmental agencies to consider the environmental impacts of a proposal before making decisions. An environmental impact statement(EIS)must be prepared for all proposals with probable significant adverse impacts on the quality of the environment. The purpose of this checklist is to provide information to help you and the agency identify impacts from your proposal(and to reduce or avoid impacts from the proposal, if it can be done)and to help the agency decide whether an EIS is required. Instructions for applicants: This environmental checklist asks you to describe some basic information about your proposal. Governmental agencies use this checklist to determine whether the environmental impacts of your proposal are significant, requiring preparation of an EIS. Answer the questions briefly,with the most precise information known,or give the best description you can. You must answer each question accurately and carefully,to the best of your knowledge. In most cases,you should be able to answer the questions from your own observations or project plans without the need to hire experts. If you really do not know the answer, or if a question does not a " "qu apply to your proposal, waste do not know or does not apply. Complete answers to the questions now may avoid unnecessary delays later. Some questions ask about governmental regulations, such as zoning,shoreline,and landmark designations. Answer these questions if you can. If you have problems,the governmental agencies can assist you. The checklist questions apply to all parts of your proposal,even if you plan to do them over a period of time or on different parcels of land. Attach any additional information that will help describe your proposal or its environmental effects. The agency to which you submit this checklist may ask you to explain your answers or provide additional information reasonably related to determining if there may be significant adverse impact. Use of checklist for nonproject proposals: Complete this checklist for nonproject proposals,even though questions may be answered "does not apply." IN ADDITION, complete the SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET FOR NONPROJECT ACTIONS(part D). For nonproject actions,the references in the checklist to the words"project," "applicant," and"property or site" should be read as"proposal,""proposer,"and"affected geographic area,"respectively. A. BACKGROUND 1. Name of propoTP ' mf applicable: l 'IM lei E 2. Name of applicant: 1`nC'l d(I(C rn e ►'l 3. Address and phone number of applicant and contact person: 4. Date checklist prepared: 2i —Z�. — O 5. Agency requesting checklist: M e\S O_n C-6 uV C 6. Proposed timing or schedule(including phasing,if applicable): E ) t11�� {' vI C W' 7. Do you have any plans for future additions, expansion, or further activity related to or connected with this proposal? If yes, explain. n 8 8. List any environmental info lion you know about that has been prepared,or will be prepared,directly related to this proposal. 9. Do you know whether applications are pending for governmental approvals of other proposals directly affecting the property covered by your proposal? If yes,explain. 10. List any government approvals or permits that will be needed for your proposal,if known. 11. Give brief,complete description of your proposal,including the proposed uses and the size of the project and site. There are several questions later in this checklist that ask you to describe certain aspects of your proposal. You do not.need to repeat those answers on this page. (Lead agencies gmay modify this form to include additional specific information on project description.) C =1 { J 12. Location of the proposal. Give sufficient information for a person to understand the precise location of your proposed project, including a street address,if any,and section,township,and range,if known. If a proposal would occur over a range of area,provide the range or boundaries of the site(s). Provide a legal description, site plan, vicinity map, and topographic map, if reasonably available. While you should submit any plans required by the agency,you are not inquired to duplicate maps or detailed plans submitted with any permit applications related to this checklist. S d'e Y-e Gg-- �-a r- t�. •fi-rz Eck TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT / / EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY B. ENVIRONMENTAL ELEMENTS 1. Earth a. General description of the site(circle one): Flat,lolling,hilly,steep slopes,mountainous, other...... b. What is the steepest slope on the site(approximate percent slope)? e` ,n 2 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY c. What general types of soils are found on the site(for example,clay,sand,gravel,peat, muck)? If you know the classification of agricultural soils,specify them and note any prime farmland. c ck d. Are there surface indications or history of unstable soils in the immediate vicinity? If so, describe. e. Describe the purpose,type,and approximate quantities of any filling or grading proposed. Indicate source of fill. f. Could erosion occur as a result of clearing,construction,or use? If so,generally describe. z, S ' d yo c� g.About what percent of the site will be covered with impervious surfaces after project construction(for example,asphalt or buildings)? h. Proposed measures to reduce or control erosion,or other impacts to the earth,if any: v\GL a.Air a. What types of emissions to the air would result from the proposal(i.e.,dust,automobile, odors,industrial wood smoke)during construction and when the project is completed? If any,generally describe and give approximate quantities if known. ,ma y A2,6 n Ma Y)to r b. Are there any off-site sources of emissions or odor that may affect your proposal? If so, generally describe. b c. Proposed measures to reduce or control emissions or other impacts to air,if any- 3 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY 3. Water a. Surface: 1) Is there any surface water body on or in the immediate vicinity of the site(including year-round and seasonal streams,saltwater,lakes,ponds,wetlands)? If yes,describe type and provide names. If appropriate,state what stream or river it flows into. 2)Will the project require any work over,in,or adjacent to(within 200 feet)the described waters? If yes,please describe and attach available plans. l`a ► C1.1� -t;��^tl-i 3)Estimate the amount of fill and dredge material that would be placed in or removed from surface water or wetlands and indicate the area of the site that would be affected. Indicate the source of fill material. 0 i 4)Will the proposal require surface water withdrawals or diversions? Give general description,purpose,and approximate quantities if known. 6- 5)Does the proposal lie within a 100-year floodplain? If so,note location on the site plan. �AC% 6)Does the proposal involve any discharges of waste materials to surface waters? If so, describe the type of waste and anticipated volume of discharge. b. Ground: 1) Will ground water be withdrawn,or will water be discharged to ground water? Give general description,purpose,and approximate quantifies if known. rl t 2)Describe waste material that will be discharged into the ground from septic tanks or other sources,if any(for example: Domestic sewage;industrial,containing the following chemicals...;agricultural;etc.). Describe the general size of the system,the number of such systems,the number of houses to be served(if applicable),or the number of animals or humans the system(s)are expected to serve. 4 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY c. Water runoff(including stormwater): 1) Describe the source of runoff(including storm water)and method of collection and disposal,if any(include quantities,if known). Where will this water flow? Will this water flow into other waters? If so,describe. 2)Could waste materials enter ground or surface waters? If so,generally describe. b,crk r K d. Proposed measures to reduce or control surface,ground,and runoff water impacts,if any: 4. Plants `J a. Check or circle types of vegetation found on the site: - --deciduous tree: alder,maple,aspen,other evergreen tree: fir,cedar,pine,other X shrubs grass —pasture crop or grain bwet soil plants: cattail,buttercup,bullmsh,skunk cabbage,other water plants: water lily,eelgrass,milfoil,other 001— other types of vegetation b. What kind and amount of vegetation will be removed or altered? C--I a U) .1� F-e rn l c. List threatened or endangered species known to be on or near the site. 1 VV'y.) 0W d. Proposed landscaping,use of native plants,or other measures to preserve or enhance vegetation on the site,if any: t-1 Ck 5. .Animals a. Circle any birds and animals which have been observed on or near the site or are known to be on or near the site: irds� P'aw heron,eagle, ongbirds other: mudmae�er ,bear,elk,beaver,other: fish: bass,s Pcn,trout,herring,shellfish,other: b List any threatened or endangered species known to be on or near the site. o Ky)r 5 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY c. Is the site part of a migration route? If so,explain. Lt- (-/, view d. Proposed measures to preserve or enhance wildlife,if any: A �-&�j'� �© �'Ya►��,. �C&S V'q LO tPQ\0 6. Energy and natural resources a. What kinds of energy(electric,natural gas,oil,wood stove,solar)will be used to meet the completed projects energy needs? Describe whether it will be used for heating, manufachuing,etc. b. Would your project affect the potential use of solar energy by adjacent properties? If so,generally describe. yy_ �4 c. What kinds of energy conservation features are included in the plans of this proposal? List other proposed measures to reduce or control energy impacts,if any: 7. Environmental health a. Are there any environmental health hazards,including exposure to toxic chemicals,risk of fire and explosion,spill,or hazardous waste,that could occur as a result of this proposal? If so,describe. dr A ram_l L f"tll 1)Describe special emergency services that might be required. 2)Proposed measures to reduce or control environmental health hazards,if any: b. Noise 1)What types of noise exist in the area which may affect your project(for example: traffic,equipment,operation,other)? n "6«�(_ 2)What types and levels of noise would be created by or associated with the project on a short-term or a long-term basis(for example: traffic,construction,operation,other)?Indi- cate what hours noise would come from the site. CL S Y�^ 6 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY 3)Proposed measures to reduce or control noise impacts,if any: - �� 8. Land and shoreline use a. What is the current use of the_site and adjacent properties? r cut Mkk h cam,o-V' b. Has the site been used for agriculture? If so,describe. c Describe any structures on the site. d. Will any structures be demolished? If so,what? ilkn e. What is the current zoning classification of the site? f. What is the current comprehensive plan designation ofthe site? a g. If applicable,what is the current shoreline master program designation of the s ? " e—k\X— h. Has any part of the site been classified as an"environmentally sensitive"area? If so,specify. 4-r 6 S +rtpA.M i. Approximately how many people would reside or work in the completed project? y►f qlAcle j. Approximately how many people would the completed project displace? V07& k1xrui k. Proposed measures to avoid or reduce displacement impacts,if any: 7 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY 1. Proposed measures to ensure the proposal is compatible with existing and projected land uses and plans,if any: k\c- 9. Housing a. Approximately how many units would be provided,if any? Indicate whether high,mid- dle,or low-income housing. 1 b. Approximately how many units,if any,would be eliminated?Indicate whether high, middle,or low-income housing. lk c. Proposed measures to reduce or control housing impacts,if any: 10. Aesthetics a. What is the tallest height of any proposed structure(s),not including antennas;what is the principal exterior building material(s)proposed? b. What views in the immediate vicinity would be altered or obstructed? c. Proposed measures to reduce or control aesthetic impacts,if any: t� 11. Light and glare a. What type of light or glare will the proposal produce? What time of day would it mainly occur? ^ b. Could light or glare from the finished project be a safety hazard or interfere with views? 0-* �))A&( c. What existing off-site sources of light or glare may affect your proposal? d. Proposed measures to reduce or control light and glare impacts,if any: 8 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY 12. Recreation a. What designated and informal recreational opportunities are in the immediate vicinity? b. Would the proposed project displace any existing recreational uses? If so,describe. c. Proposed measures to reduce or control impacts on recreation,including recreation op- portunities to be provided by the project or applicant,if any: t-SO- KJ2 13. Historic and cultural preservation a. Are time any places or objects listed on,or proposed for,national,state,or local preser- vation registers known to be on or next to the site? If so,generally describe. D l y k ytd'44 b. Generally describe any landmarks or evidence of historic,archaeological,scientific,or cultural importance town to be on or next to the site. cm't r-o(rno4) c. Proposed measures to reduce or control impacts,if any: tN d 14. Transportation a. Identify public streets and highways serving the site,and describe proposed access to the , existing street system. Show on site plans,if any. wC b. Is site currently served by public transit? If not,what is the approximate distance to the nearest transit stop? c. How many parking spaces would the wmpletVolect have? How many would the project eliminate? �+`-n� 4 KS� d. Will the proposal require any new roads or streets,or improv femenJ is to existing roads or streets,not including driveways? If so,generally describe(indicate whether public or private): O 9 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY e. Will the project use(or occur in the immediate vicinity of)water,rail,or air transporta- tion? If so,generally describe. ooll '1 '1 L" O'Ylt "t(�t..'1�11 f. How manehicular per day would be generated by the completed project?If known,indicate when peak volumes would occur. g. Proposed measures to reduce or control transportation impacts,if any: 15. Public services a. Would the project result in an increased need for public services(for example:fire pro- tection,police protection,health care,schools,other)? If so,generally describe. b. Proposed measures to reduce or control direct impacts on public services,if any. Y, o42-- 16. Utilities a. Circle_utilities currently available at the site:tlectn ty atural gas,water,refuse serv- ice lephon'?' anitary sewer,septic system, b. Describe the utilities that are proposed for the project,the utility providing the service, and the general construction activities on the site or in the immediate vicinity which might be needed C. SIGNATURE The above answers are true and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that the lead agency is relying on them to make its decision. , Signature: ............ Date Submitted: 10 TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR AGENCY USE ONLY D. SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET FOR NONPROJECT ACTIONS (do not use this sheet for project actions) Because these questions are very general,it may be helpful to read them in conjunction with the list of the elements of the environment. When answering these questions,be aware of the extent the proposal,or the types of activities likely to result from the proposal,would affect the item at a greater intensity or at a faster rate than if the proposal were not-implemented. Respond briefly and in general terms. 1. How would the proposal be likely to increase discharge to water,emissions to air,pro- duction,storage,or release of toxic or hazardous substances;or production of noise? veb t Proposed measures to avoid or reduce such increases are: 2. How would the proposal be likely to affect plants,animals,fish,or marine life? .56'1 c Proposed measures to piprotect or conserve plants,animals,fish,or marine life are: 3. How would the proposal be likely to deplete energy or natural resources? Proposed measures to protect or conserve energy and natural resources are: 4. How woule�4 sal be likely to use ot�affect environmentally sBUsitive areas or areas designated(or eligible or under study)for governmental protection;such as parks, wilderness,wild and scenic rivers,threatened or endangered species habitat,historic or cultural sites,wetlands,floodplains,or prime farmlands? r z� ►n� 2a a S t Proposed measures to protect such resources or to avoid or reduce impacts are: 11 . TO BE COMPLETED BY APPLICANT EVALUATION FOR 5. How would the proposal be likely to affect land and shoreline use,including whether it AGENCY USE ONLY would allow or encourage land or shoreline uses incompatible with existing plans? tA �' �2-6-�-4e� Proposed measures to avoid or reduce shoreline and land use impacts are: 6. How would the proposal be likely to increase demands on transportation or public services and utilities? Y IA Proposed measures to reduce or respond to such demand(s)are: 0.' 7. Identify,if possible,whether the proposal may conflict with local,state,or federal laws or requirements for the protection of the environment. 12 ESA LISTED SALMONIDS CHECKLIST Applicant Information Project Information Name n Name Phone '24 5 qT7 7 �' Location_ t5 �% 6 u: Ll Description - � This worksheet was designed to help project proponents and government agencies identify when a project needs further analysis regarding adverse effects on ESA (Endangered Species Act) listed salmonids. Salmonids are salmon, trout and chars, e.g. bull trout. For our purposes, "ESA listed salmonids" is defined as fish species listed as endangered, threatened or being considered for listing. If ESA listed species are present or ever were present in the watershed where your project will be located,your project has the potential for affecting them, and you need to comply with the ESA. The questions in this section will help determine if the ESA listings will impact your project. The Fish Program Manager at the appropriate Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) regional office can provide information for the following two Questions 1. Are ESA listed salmonids currently present in the watershed in which your project will be located? Yes No &C Please describe. 2 . Has there ever been an ESA listed salmonid stock present in this watershed? Yes No-�,/' uncertain Please describe . If you answered "yes" to either of the above questions, you should complete the remainder of this checklist. September 1999 1 PROJECT SPECIFICS: The Questions in this section are specific to •the project and vicinity. � 1. S A Name of watershed: �- , r������ r 2 . Name of nearest waterbody: 3 • What is the distance from this pr water? oject to the nearest body of °often a bu ffer be twee, the �rroject and a stream can reduce the chance of a negative impact to fish. 4. What is the current land use between the Potentiallyaffected water body Project and the y (parking lots, farmland, etc)? 5. Is the project above a: • natural permanent barrier (waterfall) Yes No • natural temporary barrier (beaver pond) Yes No� • man-made barrier (culvert, dam) Yes • other (explain) : No 6. If yes, are there any resident salmonid populations above the blockage? Yes No Don' t know 7• What percent of the project will be impervious surface (including pavement & roof area) ? rl � September 1999 2 FISH MIGRATION: The following ' questions will help determine if this project could interfere with migration of adult and Juvenile fish. Both increases and decreases in water flows can affect fish migration. 1. Does the project require the withdrawal of : i . Surface water? Yes No Amount Name of surface water body ii . Ground water? Yes No Amount From where Depth of well 2 . Will any water be rerouted? Yes No If yes, will this require a channel change? 3 . Will there be retention or detention ponds? Yes No If yes, will this be an infiltration pond or a surface discharge to either a municipal storm water system or a surface water body? If to a surface water discharge, please give the name of the waterbody. 4. Will this project require the building of new roads? Yes No Increased road mileage may affect the timing of water reaching a stream and may impact fish habitat. 5. Are culverts proposed as part of this project? Yes No 6. Will topography changes affect the duration/direction of runoff flows? Yes No� If yes, describe the changes . 7 . Will the project involve any reduction of the floodway or floodplain by filling or other partial blockage of flows? Yes No If yes, how will the loss of flood storage be mitigated by Your project? September 1999 3 S WATER QUALITY: The following Questions will help determine if this project could adversely impact water Quality. Such impacts can cause problems for listed species. Water quality can be made worse by runoff from impervious surfaces, altering ,eater temperature, disch arging contaminants, etc. 1 . Do you know of any problems with water quality in any of the streams within this watershed? Yes No If yes, describe. 2 . Will your project either reduce or increase shade along or over a waterbody? Yes No_V Removal of shading vegetation or the building of structures such as docks or floats often result in a change in shade_ 3 . Will the project increase nutrient loading or have the potential to increase nutrient loading or contaminants (fertilizers, other waste discharges, or runoff) to the waterbody? Yes Nol!�L 4. Will turbidity be increase d because of construction of th project or during operation of the project? Yes No In-water or near water work will often increase turbidity. 5. Will your project require long term maintenance, i.e. bridge cleaning, highway salting, chemical sprays for vegetation management, clearing of parking lots? Yes No If yes, please describe. Septe►nlx_-; 1999 - 4 VEGETATION: The following Questions are designed ' if the project will affect riparian vegetation, herebytermine adversely impacting salmon. 1. Will the project involve the removal of any vegetation from the stream banks? Yes NoX -If yes, please describe the existing conditions, and the amount and type of vegetation to be removed. 2 . If any vegetation is removed, do you plan to re-plant? Yes No_)L If yes, what types of . plants will you use? September 1999 _ 5