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Habitat Management Plan
Parcel# 32127-54-00075 &
32127-54-00076
231 E Kilmarnock Rd
Shelton, WA 98584
Mason County
Report prepared for:
Anthony Relgarde
31420 8th PI SW
Federal Way WA 98023
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Prepared by:
Rob Nagel
6R0 F Philura In
Shelton, WA 98584
arctosaerial@gmail.com
(425) 344-9315
(360) 229-3118
ARtji
AIRIAI
Environmental Consultation I Drone imagery
Project: 2021-H M P-008
May 2021 (Revised February 2022)
ARMS
Project:2021-H M P-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) AERIAL
Table of Contents
Overview................................................................................................................1
PropertyDescription..............................................................................................2
Analysisof Potential Impacts.................................................................................3
MitigationMeasures..............................................................................................4
Monitoring .............................................................................................................9
Summary................................................................................................................9
References............................................................................................................10
List of Figures
Figure1: Vicinity Map ............................................................................................2
Figure 2: Site Plan with drone imagery..................................................................8
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Project: 2021-HMP-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) A RCTQSRTICS
Habitat Management Plan
32127-54-00075 &
32127-54-00076
231 E Kilmarnock Rd
Shelton, WA 95584
Overview
This report details a Habitat Management Plan (HMP) for the above referenced
properties in Mason County, Washington. The purpose of this report is to address
any potential adverse impacts from constructing a Single-Family Residence (SFR)
on each lot within the buffer of a Type-F stream. The Mason County Resource
Ordinance (MCRO) requires a 150ft buffer with an additional 1Sft building setback
for Type-F streams. (see figure 1). However, the Resource Ordinance allows for a
reduction in the buffer;setback if the lot was legally established prior to the
effective date of the Resource Ordinance if it is the minimum necessary to allow
reasonable use of the property. This report proposes a reduction in the stream
buffer to an averaged 117.5ft with a range of 110ft-125ft. The SFRs are proposed
as far from the ordinary high-water mark of the Type-F stream as possible.
Mitigation measures have been designed to offset the potential impacts of these
activities on the ecological functions of the stream buffer. Mitigation measures
include construction BMPs, replanting the ±1,200ft2 drainfield areas with native
si Ir uuJ, ferns,Ids, and ground covers Jve
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1,900ft2 mitigation area for both lots. The objectives of this report are as follows:
• Identify potential impacts of the construction of the proposed structure
within the stream buffer, on the buffer's ecological functions and fish and
wildlife habitat.
• Determine mitigation measures that would offset those impacts and result
in no net loss to ecological functions and fish and wildlife habitat within the
remaining duffer.
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Project: 2021-HMP-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) AERIAL
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Figure 1:Vicinity map of project.
Property Description & Project Background
The parcels are a combined 0.67 acres in size and located in the SE% of the SEX of
section 27, Township 21 North, Range 3 West. The building sites are already
cleared of vegetation from past management up to ±120ft of the stream. The SFR
on one lot is proposed at ±130ft from the stream, while the other SFR is proposed
outside the regulated 150ft buffer. Both houses are proposed 30ft from the public
road, which is as close as allowed in the Lake Limerick Community. Past grading
on both lots has made the only suitable drainfield locations to be ±100ft from the
stream. Both drainfield locations will need to be cleared of native vegetation and
are within the stream buffer. The areas cleared will be replanted with native
shrubs, ferns, and ground covers after installation of the drainfield components.
T Ile 1"Aasonl C-ounty Resource Vrdil lance requires a 250ft buffer with an additional
15ft structure setback, which encompasses most of the subject properties. This
report proposes a reduction of the regulated buffer to 100ft with an additional
15ft structure setback. This buffer reduction is the minimum necessary to afford
the property owner with a reasonable use of the lot. The proposed buffer
reduction is also compatible with the character of surrounding permitted uses
and would not adversely affect traffic circulation.
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Project: 2021-HMP-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) A RCCTOS
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Analysis of Potential Impacts
Vegetated buffers serve an important role in protecting critical public resources,
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as well as fish and wildlife habitat from adverse Impacts associateU witil
development. Below are the potential adverse impacts to ecological functions
associated with the construction of these proposed structures within the stream
buffer.
- Increased storm-water runoff and erosion
impervious surfaces such as roofs and driveways contribute to increase-a'
flow of runoff during storm events. This increased flow could contribute to
erosion and increased sediment reaching the stream without a proper
storm water management plan. Only ±700ft2 of the proposed structures are
within the regulated buffer. Construction BMPs have been proposed in the
"Mitigation Measures" section of this report below and no significant
increase in storm-water runoff is anticipated from these projects.
- Stream bank de-stabilization,
Removal of buffer vegetation and increasing storm water run-off can speed
erosion of streambanks and make them unstable. All areas where
vegetation removal is proposed will be replanted and straw will be placed
over any areas while they are exposed. No increased risk of erosion is
anticipated.
- Loss of wildlife habitat
The total development footprint from these projects within the buffer Is
±3,100ft '. Mitigation measures include replanting a total of 4,300ft2 with
native vegetation, which will increase the amount of wildlife habitat
adjacent to the building sites and have a net ecological benefit to the
stream buffer.
- Increased disturbance from noise pollution
A temporary increase in noise from construction activities is likely to occur.
but activities will be limited to daylight hours, and the projects are located
in an area along the stream where human noises are a common
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Project: 2021-HMP-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) AERIAL
occurrence. Also, no known nesting sites or individual occurrences of
priority habitats and species have beef I idel ltified near the p1 Ujel.t 5IL
- Increased Solar input
The proposed structures are sited in an area with mature conifers that will
be left to shade the stream. Native plantings within the mitigation area will
benefit the stream by increasing shade and reducing solar input in the long-
term.
Mitigation measures
To avoid, minimize, and mitigate for the potential adverse impacts identified
above, the following have been identified as appropriate measures for this
project:
- Minimizing/avoiding impact
The proposed projects minimize the impact to the stream buffer by
limiting the square footage of the structures within the buffer to +700ft'
and placing them as far from the stream as feasible. The structures will
be constructed in an area already devoid of vegetation.
- Best Management Practices for construction
Construction activities related to this project will be restricted to
favorable weather conditions and best management practices for
reducing disturbance and erosion will be followed, including placing
straw over exposed areas, and erecting silt fencing below the project
area. Equipment will be checked daily for leaks and all fuel, lubricant,
and chemicals will be stored outside the stream buffer.
- Clustering of development
All activities related to these projects will be clustered to the extent
possible without impacting more of the stream buffer than necessary.
Equipment and materials will be parked/stored outside the stream
buffer whenever not in use.
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Project: 2021-HMP-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) AIRIQL
- Removal of invasive species
All occurrences of noxious weed species observed in the vicinity of the
project site and mitigation area will be mechanically removed without
the use of chemical herbicides.
- Stream buffer re-vegetation
A mitigation area of 1,900ft2 plus ±2,400ft2 of drainfield area will be
restored with native riparian vegetation through plantings per the
planting guidelines described below. The mitigation area to be replanted
is an area between the proposed structures, along the lot line between
the two properties. The minimum number of trees, shrubs, and
ferns/groundcovers to be planted in the 1,900ft2 mitigation area in
order to meet the required densities are as follows:
-Trees = 18
-Shrubs = 55
-Ferns/groundcovers = 115
Once the mitigation area is established, the lot owners must allow the
planted vegetation to grow to the full mature size of the species
selected, without pruning or trimming. The mitigation area must also be
treated as if part of the regulated stream buffer indefinitely.
The area cleared for the drainfields will be replanted with shrubs, ferns,
and ground covers after installation of the drainfield components. The
minimum number of shrubs, ferns, and groundcovers to be planted in
the ±2,400ft2 of area cleared for the drainfields in order to meet the
required densities are as follows:
-Ferns/groundcovers = 150
Any additional landscaping within the stream buffer is required to
consist of native plant species typically found in undisturbed riparian
areas. Species selected should include common riparian vegetation not
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currently on the property which will result in a net increase in species
richness and biodiver sits within the buffer.
Planting Guidelines for the Mitigation Area
Earthwork
Machinery earthwork will be restricted to the minimum necessary in order to
implement this plan; planting holes for specified vegetation installation will be
hand dug.
Native Plantings
KI'Mtklln nlnr)tinac Mill ho inCtaiiorMi kAthin the mitigatinn uran norUiie`i to tho Arian of
the buffer to achieve the following minimum densities:
Trees — 10' on center
Shrubs — 5' on center
Ferns, grasses, and ground-covers —4' on center
The plan calls for installing single trees on 10ft centers and single shrubs on 5ft
centers. areas between will be filled in with ferns, grasses, or ground-covers of lI
4ft centers. The entire mitigation area should be mulched to prevent any non-
native species from establishing within the mitigation area. Exact placement of
installed materials will be up to the landscape installer, following the basic 10-foot
spacing pattern described above. Volunteer native vegetation can be counted
towards the target densities of restoration area at the time of monitoring audits.
Native plant species appropriate for the mitigation area include the following:
i rees:
Western red cedar (Thuja plicato)
Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Garry oak (Quercus garryana)
Western hemlock (Tsugo heterophylla)
Grand fir (Abies grandis)
Cascara (Rharninus purshiana)
Pacific crabapple (Malus fusca)
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Project: 2021-HM P-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) A I p I `L
Serviceberry (Almenlanchier alnifolia)
Shrubs:
Ocean spray (Hoiodiscus disccior)
Thimbleberry (Rebus parviflorus)
Tall Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium)
Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana)
Salal (Goultheria shallon)
Evergreen huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum)
Snowberry (Symphorocarpus albus)
Ferns, grasses, and ground-covers:
Sword fern (Polystichum munitum)
Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum)
Tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitoso)
All planting should occur during winter dormancy. The optimum time for planting
is from November to March.
Installation
Installation of the prescribed vegetation will be performed by qualified
landscapers familiar with planting of native vegetation in natural settings.
Installation will be performed only after construction on the property is
completed to avoid damage to the plantings.
Fertilizing
Due to the proximity of the mitigation area to the Hood Canal, NO fertilizer will be
used during plant installation or maintenance.
Maintenance
Maintenance of the installations will be the responsibility of the landscape
installer. Maintenance is to include any weeding or watering necessary to ensure
plant survival for up to three years after the date of installation.
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Project: 2021-HMP-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) AERIAL
Monitoring
Following the implementation of the mitigation measures, an annual report will
be submitted to the county for 3 years post construction. The report wlii detail
the presence of new, or the reoccurrence of any invasive species. Invasive species
found on site will again be removed mechanically, using hand tools only to reduce
disturbance to the shoreline buffer. The annual report will also document the
planting success of the mitigation area. If planting survival in the mitigation area
falls below 90% in the first three years after installation. The area will be re-
planted to meet the target densities.
If any failures of mitigation measures are identified during the annual inspection,
corrective actions will be recommended in the report and will be taken by the
property owner to restore them to working order as soon as possible.
Summary
This report Identifies potential impacts of the construction of two proposed SFRs,
with a combined square footage of ±700ft2 footprint within a regulated Type-F
stream buffer. The proposed building sites are currently devoid of vegetation and
provide little benefit to the stream and its buffer. A total of 2,400ft2 within the
regulated buffer will need to be cleared for the drainfields of these two SFRs.
Mitigation measures have been proposed to avoid, minimize, and mitigate for
those impacts identified on the stream buffer's ecological functions and fish and
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will result in no net loss to the stream and its buffer's ecological functions,
structural diversity, and SnnCIPf richness. Mitigation measures include
construction BMP's, re-establishing native Vegetation in a 1,900ft2 mitigation area,
and replanting the 2,400ft2 drainfield areas after installation of the drainfield
components.
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-Project: 2021-HMP-008 May 2021 (Revised February 2022) ARMS
AERIAL
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References
Guard,J. (1995). Wetland Plants of Oregon &Washington. Lone Pine Publishing.240 pp. Edmonton,
Alberta, Canada.
Pojar,J. and A.MacKinnon. 1954.Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast(Revised Edition 2014).tone Pine
Publishing.528 pp.Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
WDFW.2002. Integrated streambank protection guidelines. Washington Department of Fish and
Wildlife, Washington Department of Transportation, and Washington Department of Ecology.
Posted on Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife web site:
https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/00046/wdfw00046.pdf
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