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GEOTECHNICAL
TESTING LABORATORY TO BE KEPT IN
TI-i C
LARRY BLACK PARCEL FILE
2001 HOLIDAY CIRCLE
OLYMPIA,WA 98501
Re: Parcel#22026090084
Gentlemen:
On Dec. 6, 1996, Harold Parks, Engineering Geologist, of Geotechnical Testing Lab, visited the
above mentioned site for the purpose of investigating the slope and soils for potential
construction on the site. Samples of the soil were collected in moisture-proof containers and
I returned to our lab for testing. The results of our observations and analyses are as follows:
SITE & SOIL CONDITIONS:
i The acreage is located on the south end of Hartstene Island in Mason County, Washington. (See
Vicinity Map) The site is accessed by a road panning north/south and located on the eastern side
of the propem•. A very gentle draw runs east and west at the southern end of the two one-acre
sites. This seasonal drainage Swale runs west and discharges into Peale Passage at the southern
portion of the subject area. The only steep slopes are on the waterfront side of the site. Soil on
the site is snapped by USDA Soil Conservation Service as a Hoodsport Gravelly Sandy Loam.
This soil has a rapid internal drainage with slow runoff characteristics. Large trees are located
on the site with low shrubs indigenous to the northwest.
HILLSIDE FOUNDATIONS(DAYLIGHT DIMENSION)
Structures built on sloping sites otTer a number of potential problems. Fig. i illustrates a basic
consideration for what is called the "daylight"dimension, which is the horizontal distance from
the bottom of the footing to the adjacent ground surface. Many building codes require a
minimum distance for this dimension in order to assure some safety against the pushing out of
i the footing in the downslope direction. Logically,the limit for this distance depends on the type
of soil and the angle of the slope of the ground surface. For low slope angles, a reasonable
daylight dimension is assured simply because of the usual requirements for the minimum depth
of the bottom of the footing below the surface in a vertical direction. As the slope increases,the
daylight dimension is less assured and should be limited to some minimum distance.
A common problem with hillside construction is that shown in Fig. 2,where recontouring of the
construction site results in a portion of the building being placed on some significant depth of
fill. if possible, all of the footings should be carried down to a depth below the fill. If structural
fill is used and placed with reasonable compaction, it may be possible to rest the footings in the
fill, provided that this is done only with inspection and supervision by a qualified soils
consultant.
10011 Blomberg Street SW.Olympia,WA 98512
Phone W:(360)754-4612 Fax 9:(360)754-4848
GEOTECHMCAL PA RC T f
I
TESTING LABORATORY �'I�
' A close examination of the subject lots showed no signs of cracking and slumping. It is our
opinion that the slopes are sound,but we recommend that any building built on a lot observe the
(DAYLIGHT)principle mentioned in this report and meet a setback of 35 & from the crest.
Low shrubbery and vegetation should be encouraged to grow on the slope to mitigate erosion.
The owner of a particular lot should retain the services of an engineering geologist to insure the
stability of the home and the slope prior to building.
ISUMMARY& RECOMMENDATIONS:
All material excavated and dumped on the site for building pads and roads must have adequate
' subgrade preparation at the fill location and proper fencing and runoff controls. All spoils soil
must be compacted to 90%MDD as per ASTM D 1557 and protected from erosion. All ditching
' and drains must be installed with suitable discharge facilities. in the footing area, the
foundations for any homes must be placed in the firm native soil or certified compacted fill. All
footing drains must be placed so that the invert is below the bottom of the footing. No roof
drain shall be connected to the footing drain.
The conclusions and recommendations in this report are based on our interpretation of site
conditions as they presently exist, anticipated future construction activities, and the expectation
that our exploratory efforts adequately define the subsurface conditions throughout the site. Our
investigation is based on the materials observed and soils analyses performed, and we believe
them to be representative of the entire foundational area. In the event that the scope or location
of the project should change, or subsurface conditions different from those encountered during
our study be observed or suspected, we should be advised. At that time,a review of the changed
conditions will be made and alternative or remedial recommendations given as requested.
If you have any questions concerning the test results,the procedures used, or if we can be of any
' further assistance please call on us at(360)754-4612.
Respectfully Submitted,
' GEOTECIINICAL TE&FING LABORATORY
Harold Parks,
Engineering Geologist
10011 Blomberg Street sw.Olympia,WA 98512
Phone#:(360)754-4612 Fax#:(360)7544848
GEOTECHNICAL
TESTING LABORATORY
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FIGURE 1 Critical expusurc condl(ion for a I�IUsids fuu(ing.
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FIGURE 2 Problems of foundations on graded hillside al(es.
10011 Blomberg street SW,Olympia,WA 98512
Phone#:(206)7544612 Fax#:(206)7544948
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