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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSWG2001-00035 - SWG Application / Design / As-Built - 1/26/2001 PERMIT NO. SWG m 7 MASON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES a v Date y F `"FA O 426 W. CEESAR/P.O. BOX 1666/SHELTON, WA 98584 Receipt No. y PHONE (360)427-9670 Amount$ m PROP TY OW ER: DATE: CHECK APPLICABLE ITEMS f♦/ EW SYSTEM MA I ADDR S: DAYTIME HONE: N noJ _ _ REPAIR SYSTEM ZIP: TABLE E 6 REPAIR v CI r MAINTENANCE REVIEW m PROPERTY A DRESS: SINGLE FAMILY c OTHER: 3 SPECIFIC DIRE ONS FOR LOCATING SITE: PRIVATE WELL m � L COMMUNITYWELUPUBLICSYSTEM f, yZ m 1 r c t h{ o n SYSTEM NA N �•J rt hi n lN1tKk e\sen I�GI. 5 SYSTEM NAME APPLICANT W NAME �— Name t VIE4 yo��f ft.x ft MAILING ADDRESS I�r � Installer Size: \ ' 55 acres TELEPHONE Iv, Name of um er o SI o `Designer ja Bedrooms X J IRS OFFICIAL USE ONLY BELOW THIS LINE I I� DEPARTMENTAL SOIL LOGS DEPARTMENTAL COMMENTS/CONDITIONS m , o THE G - 32- Grp I I e T L U-3z Grp. TId3 o -30„ 6-ft C C;. SOIL TEXTURE CODES: V=Very G=gravelly S=sand L=loam Si=silt C=clay E=Extremely G IN CTOR print na e) I PEC I N SI T RE DATE PERMIT EXPIRATION DATE C�L •All systems cMuire ongoing Operation and Maintenance(08M)as dpecified in Mason County On-Site Standards. •All on-she sewage systems must be designed by a Mason County Certified Designer or a Professional Engineer,unless prior approval is granted otherwise •All on-site sewage systems must be installed by a Mason County Certified Installer,unless prior approval is granted otherwise.In such cases a preliminary on-site meeting between health department staff and the homeowner is required. •On-site sewage system design approval does not imply other building site requirements(i.e.RLC,Water Adequacy)have been met. •Any chan a from the spec'rfied use of the property or any site alteration affecting the system design may invalidate this permit. •This expires 3 yee s from the date of she review.Denial of this permit may be appealed to the Health Officer within 10 days of denial date. DESI REVIEW APP BY ) SATE: INSULATION PPRpd1ED BYE' - {c7ld Cl f� TOP: Health Dept. Copy MIDDLE: Designer's Copy BOTT M: Applicant's Copy MASON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES March 01, 2001 PO BOX 1666 SHELTON, WA 98584 SHELTON (360)427-9670 FAX (360)427-7798 ELMA (360)482-5269 BELFAIR (360) 275-4467 TO: Diana Field SEATTLE (206)464-6968 RE: Design for KNUDSEN TIMBER Case No: SWG2001-00035 Parcel No: 321352390003 [x] Your design for the above referenced parcel has been review and is APPROVED. Please refer to the comments section of this letter for any additional information. [] Your design for the above referenced parcel has been reviewed and is NOT APPROVED. It does not meet the requirements or needs additional information. Please see the comments section of this letter for more information. Please call me at (360)427-9670, ext. 353 if you have any questions. Sincerely, Cindy Waite Environmental Health Mason County Health Services COMMENTS: Keep orifices at 12:00 o'clock, install as shallow as possible, use orifice shields. 03/01/2001 1 of 1 SWG2001-00035 DESIGN FORM- PAGE ONE V � u.tags A design will be reviewed twhhen 8 co lames of each of the following Items are udxwuec�.�AN2�(j( It ` % =p�tptat4 hetOit1on Ik+blae�dMams�on tit Qrossse ion skald,.tine �' �sY1/iCENTER x Permit Number. Designer's Name �� �' pesigner's Phone k: Applicant's Name: �,�._ , OIP�"' Assessor's Parcel No.: Mailing Address: Ca4 16hNv , �%Pl. i !i>/I 9�s�� subdivision: as sue ZIP Treatment Device O Glendon Blofilter O Sand Fitter O Mound O Sand Lined Dminfield O Aerobic Unit-MakdModck — O Disinfection Unit - MakelModel: Drainfield Type pressure Cl Bed Dm1O1O Gravity �Trench Giavelles Chambers Septic Tank/Drainfield Specifications Laterals `5 • � Schedule/Class , Number of Bedrooms Length Daily Flow ' Diameter Septic Tack Capacity / 1 Number R�eeetv4 61 Ln&fe- Separation / Requited Square Footage A/ W Orifices Designed Square Footage Total Number of Orifices Percent Reduction Taken Diameter iinn ft Y1Treach/Bod Width 7VAft Spacing Rae7t/Bed Length . Elevation Measurements Manifold � Schedule/Class Original Drainfield Area Slope T % Length New Slope if Altered % Diameter Depth of Excavation from Preferred Used? ®Yes No Original Grade N �p pe) p to �� in MC HEALT116'tC WTtPipe (Downalope) Schedule/Cla 1 , Designed vertical Separation �� in Length IYIAR 2001 y. Diameter Gmvelless Chambers Required? [IYes ❑No ROptional PumpRequired? JOEIn`g end Pump Chamber — Yes 0 No Number of Doses/Day Pump/Siphon Specifications Dose Quantity Difference in Elevation Between Pump Shutoff and Uppermost Chamber Capacity Orifice: /O k Pump Controls: finer(or) Elapse Time Meter(elroto Krequlred) if Timer. Pump On .Pump Off Uppermost Orifice is M Higher, O Lower than Pum Shuto Capacity Q Total Pressure Head: Cheek the following components if they drain between doses: Calculated Total Pressure Head: ❑Laterals ❑ Manifold ❑Transport (Attach Pump Curve) DESIGN FORM- PAGE TWO Rer11011 Apol24. 7100ftof t Plan Scaled Layout Sketch Cross-Section Sketch cations .0 Drainfield orientation and layout Referenced depth from o es 61 Trench/bed dimensions and critical St Septic tank lid and dtainifield cover d proposed wells within distances within layout depth operty lines (7 D-Box/"T'P'L"locations O Critical distance measurements to cuts, 0 Septic tank/pump chamber location Reference depth from original grade banks,and surface water IV' Observation port location and restrictive strata: O Location and orientation of curtain Ot Clean-out location JA Laterals,treach/bed top and bottom drain and all absorption components Ili[ Manifold placement O Curtain drain collector 17 Location and dimension of primary Q Orifice placement O Sand augmentation system and reserve area O Lateral placm eent,with distances to > Buildings edge of bed Other cross-section detall: IN Direction of slope indicator 01 Audiblehrisual alarm referenced t`:I Observation ports and den¢outs Ef Waterlines Q Scale of drawing shown on scale bar 13 Roads/easements/driveways/ w pig //yy O Critical resource lands(if applicable) �S,a�oo '� o ttp f+ 5temt AT North arrow and scale of drawingl�dnn1S#Onss (t1 shown on scale bar .pryry� down;lope.alid� Fe k Additional Information ® Design staked out O Operation and Maintenance Notice Attached O Waiver(s)Attached The undersigned designer R does, ❑does not,waive the requirement to be notified by the installer of the installation and given 48 hours to perform a final inspection prior torcov - zs je/ Signature of Designer to The undersigned has reviewed this design on behalf of Mason County Department of Health Services and determined it to be in j compliance with state and local on-site regulatio t) Environme tal Health Specialist Date Caution: DESIGN APPROVAL IS VALID ONLYUNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITION: ./ The design is stamped•Approved"by Mason County Department of Health Services. .11 The On-site Sewage Permit has not expired,the Permit Expiration Date is: d? 21/a V .� The system is installed by a certified installer,unless prior authorisation is obtained from Mason County Department of Health Services. ,/ Drainfield site conditions have not been altered to adversely affect conditions of design approval ode I I e Ho1e_ Q - 3z� GSl� D- 34�� GSL � - 2U S �-- CI<ss * / Z -f sd ���9er rbbOA,'l 0ed03/2000 15: 52 3604265995 KNUDSEN HUNGERFORD PAGE E1 Ica' R \1 , � , ••.r.ro ,`q`' Nos s,t�e..: WELL SHE �r 100' o' ew MASON COUNTY TREASURE AGE sEc D 0R%NE RAE P.O. OX 429 SHELTON,WA 98584-042<, 32135 23 90004 „ REAL PROPERTY DESCRIPTION 611-10'44' W 1/2 E1 /2 SW NW EX 233.99, �4 OF SP #289 #647262 �►'' b SW 1 /4, NW 1 /4, SECTION 35, e j' TWP. 21 N., �R, . 3 .WEST, W.M. F .r a� LQT 137.15' `•G [�, loQ tS RES N 68•]613 / A Q w LmT 3 1 Pial® :f / 1.34 ACRES VON 100' R 27C 1 PO ou 7 IAO ? � Ilk . L\TY EAR MERIOIAN: BASED ON SHORT PLAT 02245 C-1 IN MASON COUNTY, WASHINCTON. '•i `"�_~ �� L-1 J -2 - �--- #w � � �,• �W' PRIVATE_A-R ROAD l� UTILITY EASEMENT R fy Passau . • \ � 1® tl o i. I WELL sI i r o b 1 / CNN CORNER i FOUND IRON PIPE PER 100, R VOLUME 16 PACE 77 / 2 20 ACRES OF SURVEYS S�a1PC� ��Ot � �an� I35 -a3 - 900C3 S_p� Lot��3 i j i I t PSSIwr We P' I 1 Y'osstb�e �Ur�vewa„ � J t i jl P$AOL 11 L Mc HE DEEP I ' MAR 1 2001 CE 0 ac) 40 �' = 40� \L.D j Go C9 _4i0bx'_nUai1D(ro lOrfS orrF,ccs }D be placed � C+oL' DYC-LP- tMorf,c°s robe W' from ends of irmch. Fjnol or+en}a hM t be j ° y 40 / /i�� cat Cn o'clock Pos�t�oru . /�cljus+ to {'Y)I nIMU'(Y� a' head. Lo�erals -to �nllow con{au.r of ground . �ow�rlrol Wvcs -E1op � ck Vgives lPd i oj. %ou SiSe�Ck 3a135 - 6?3 9000 3 a APPRTHTH oMC i�t#.3 MAR 1 2001 9/ .1 CEW U' 3 i 1 $00 fray, D S /o I SECURED LID WITH GAS TIGHT SEAL 24"DIAMETER 1 ACCESS RISER FINISH GRADE —7--�I — — — — — TO PUMP / CHAMBER FROM SEWAGE SOURCE FLOATING MAT APPROVED EFFLUENT FILTER SEDIMENTS SEPTIC TANK (TYPICAL) SECURED LID WITH GAS TIGHT SEAL THREADED UNION 24"DIAMETER ACCESS RISER SERVICE FINISH GRADE VALVE' FROM SEPTIC TO DRAINFIELD TANK EMERGENCY STORAGE ANTI SIPHON VALVE' HIGH WATER ALARM LEVEL INDEPENDENT WORKING VOLUME —� — FLOAT STEM NORMAL TIMER OFF LEVEL FOR FLOAT ENCLOSED PUMP �J(j,��py�y]TING SEDIMENT SHROUD• �.PR1F.Fq'I{ALVE• 18 1'7 UOoCr � SEDIMENTS 1 5oUBMERSIBLE EW CENTRIFUGAL PUMP PUMP CHAMBER (TYPICAL) •AS NEEDED RISER WITH LOCKING LID tLATERA PR a LOW CONTROL VALVESLOTS AS REQUIRED 77 ECKE /XLONG SWEEPO 90 DEGREE //\ /ELBOW ��//A SECTION A-A WASHED ROCK DRAIN SUMP TRANSPORT PIPE FROM PUMP CHAMBER APPROVED MC HEALTH .DEPT DRAINFIELD CONTROL BOX MAR 1 2001 (SLOPING GROUND: MANIFOLD BELOW LATERALS) CEW VG DETAILSENGINEERING , d' Performance Data 32 Pump Characteristics Pump/Motor Unit Submersible Manuel Models SP40M1 SP40M2 12e Automatic Models SP40A1 1 SP40A2 W 4I10 HP x Horsepower 4/10 1s Full Load Amps 9.4 1 4.7 Motor Type Split-Phase J R.P.M. 1750 `o a Phase 0 1 Voltage 115 230 Hertz 60 0 0 20 40 60 so 100 120 Operation Intermittent CAPAMY-U.S.G.P.M. Temperature 140OF Ambient Total Head (feet) 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 NEMA Design A Insulation Class A GPM 4/10 HP 120 108 90 68 42 20 0 Discharge Size 2"NPT Whig Handling 1-1/4- Dimensional Data Unit weight 60 lbs. 3-15/16 &13/i6 1.ANAreajan in Where Power Cod I8/3,SJT(2 115V=10'std. 5-1/8 2 a dm Caniaaaeminear 23DV=20'opt std. m (V .) DIS2NPr mry31/1imh CHARGE 3.mafaWprylpunianaa 4-5/18 unkes called 4.D'mxrioa ad adlhe am approximem Materials of Construction 5.we reserve the right to 3-3/4 make revisrom to ar theak Handle Steel L 16 pradama�spe Adfialioa ailan Ia&e Lubricating 09 Dielectric 09 Motor Housing Cast Iron R Pump Casing Cast Iran M P EA OH I)E P� Shaft Stainless Steel AR 2001 Mean" Seal Faces:Carbon/Ceramk 14 /16 Shaft sew Sod Body Brass /+EN Sprle¢Stainless Steel 13-1116 V Bellows Bumo-N UMP DISCHP.RGE PUMP HEIGHT ON Impeller Tbamsplastk Upper Boring Single Row Ball Bearing3- 4 a-516 Lower Boring Single Row Boll Bearing PUMP OFF Fasteners Stainless Steel a r r r AURORA/HYDROMATIC Pumps, Inc. < 1840 Berney Road, Ashland, Ohio 44805 (419) 289-3042 C OJS s _ rudspr ifyv e SPA fat#3 l�l - I l� I�on�:e �=ou�✓ � ObsPruni�ory r� �0 1�ra�nroc�. p y � � nn � � eooncee c �° a. Y flnrrktltioJ x PPROVED C HEALTH DEPT MAR 1 2001 36 - -- ---- CEW MASON COUNTY SEPTIC SYSTEMS Diana Fieid P.O. Box 1341 Shelton,WA 98884 (360) 426.8642 INSTALLATION I MAINTENANCE -=- ---------------------------- Pressure Distribution Systems 1. Install laterals with contour of the ground. 2. InstaIl trench bottoms level. 3. Install locator tape on top of all drainfl.eld laterals. 4. Install observation ports as indicated on the plot plan. (Minimum two per drainfield with the bottom extending to the drainrock 1 native soil interface. Observation ports should: a.) Have threaded removable caps b.) Be accessible from tha ground surface c.) Be void of gravel to the infiltrative surface to allow visual monitoring of standing water in trench or bed d.) Be designed with a'T'to prevent easy removal b. Install threaded cleanouts at ends of all laterals with cap extending to within 6 inches of finished grade and be marked with locator tape. 6. Install audio I visual high water alarm. AP 6. DEP 7. Install effluent filter on outlet of septic tank andlor lf8th KBalinOW 1 noncorrosive pump screen. (Minimum 12 sq. ft. surface area-riot to interfere with controls or floats. (CEtt S. Tee to Tee constrvcti,on'uetween laterals and manifold with orifices oriented at 6 o'clock. Install laterals to the manifold with orifices at 12.00,(do not glue), after pressure test and Health Dept. approval,turn orfices down to 6 o' clock and glue laterals to manifold. I (Unless design specifies orifices to be left at 12.00, in which case orifice shields would be required.) 9. Geotextile (filter fabric) required over drainrock prior to backfilling. If the drainrock extends above natural grade, run the filter fabric at least 2 inches down the trench wall. 10. Install drainfield during dry weather and soil conditions. Any soil smearing must be eliminated by hand raking. 11. Divert all storm water run-off away from on-site sewage system. 12. No curtain drains allowed within 10 feet of the up-slope edge of drainfield and reserve area. 13. No curtain drains allowed within 30 feet of the down-slope edge of drainfield and reserve area. 14. A cover of between 6 and 24 inches of mineral soil containing no greater than 10%organic content shall be placed over the entire drainfield area and shall be graded in such a manner as to preclude accumulation of water over the drainfield. Backfill and grade the site to prevent surface water accumulation over any component of the on-site septic system. 16. Installation of drainfield on a sloped area should have check valves installed in the manifold to prevent hydraulic overload of the lowest elevation lateral and also to enhance rapid pressurization of the system. 16.This system has been designed in accordance with all current state and county Health Department regulations and this designer assumes no responsibility for its use or longevity. The owner therefore agrees to maintain and make all necessary repairs to the system at no cost to MASON COUNTY SEPTIC SYSTEMS and Diana Keld. 17. All materials and workmanship must meet County and St g ulations�. MC HEA1 TV MAR 1 2001 CEW 19. Deviation from this design without prior approval from the designer and Mason Comity Heath Department will make this design null and void. The On-site Septic System owner is responsible for properly operating and maintaining the OSS and shall: a.) Determine the level of solids and scam in the septic tank once every three years. b.) Employ an approved pumper to remove the septage from the tank when the level of solids and scum indicates that removal is necessary. c.) Protect the Oss area and the reserve area from: 1. Cover by structures or impervious material 2. Surface drainage 3. Soil compaction by vehicular traffic or livestock 4. Damage by soil removal and grade alteration d.) Keep the flow of sewage to the Oss at or below the approved design both in quanity and waste strength -e.) Direct drains,such as footing or roof drains away from the area where the Oss is located f.) inspect and clean pump screen every 6 . 12 months g.) Inspect floats and test high water alarm every 6 to 12 months High strength waste will increase the depth of the biomat in a drained,causing a decreased flow through the biomat and possible ponding or flooding of the drainfield. High strength waste in a residence is usually related to the'HfestyW or habits of the home, generally resulting from one or more of the lbBowinv 1. Excessive use of a garbage disposal 2. Consecutive loads of laundry done all on one day S. Excessive bleach or detergents with added whiteners MAPPROVED[� H 4. Dishwashing, showering,and laundering all at the sem, EAL.TH DEFT 6. Medications . antibiotics can kill or impair the biological MAR 1 2001 process in the septic tank CEW 6. Leaky plumbing (bydraulic overloading) ON-SITE SEWAGE INSTALLATION FINAL INSPECTION DATE CALUD IN: TIME: INSTALLER: APPLICANT/OWNER: CALLER: PHONE#OF CALLER: SWG#: LcUI- O )o - PARCEL NUMBER: _ SUBDIMION: Div: ut SYSTEM TYPE(CHECK ONE): PRESSURE GRAVITY INSPECTION SCHEDULE(CHECK ONE): APPOINTMENT PLUOIN AS-BUH.T ON-sTTE(CHECK ONE): YES NO STAFF WMAIS: . .. ' .J.O ':"3`:v7S" <>: •::tziv% �� 3 Y'� rAppowENTDATE: Tna: ON-SITE SEWAGE INSTALLATION STAFF INSPECTION REPORT L SEPTIC TANK Yes NO Comments A) >5&from foundation? AA 11 B) >50 ft from wells and surface water? Ye.}- D) BBema beatand to seleic tank clean out if not 1-2%7 E) Dividing wall intact? F) Risers installed for access? —� IL D-Box Leveled with water and/or -JC M D speed leveler(circled KAnvx>Frn A) >10 ft from foundation and>5 ft from perceived property fines? v B) >100 ft fmm wells and surface water? C) >10 ft from potable water lines? D) Laterals level to±1 inch&end caps present if not looped? —� E) Graveness chambers utilized? —aG F) System dimensions the same as shown on the design? —� G) Gravel clean,Properly sized,and proper depth? —� B) PRESSURE SvSTTaM —1C 1) Sand4ualitYASTMC-33? 2) Dead height uniform and z24 inches? ✓ 3) Clean-outs and observation ports present? 4) Mona& Side Slope 3:1? 5) Owner informed electrical connections must be made ✓ by owner or licensed electrician and inspected by L&i? IV. PEMIPMrMW CHAMBER A) Sereen basket or effluent filter(circle one)installed? _f B) Riser installed for access? C) Alarminstafled? _JC D) Pump an timer o emend iroled V. AS-Btnr,TREQUMM? VL OTRstCO MMENTS/OBSERVATIONS ------------- --------------- The undersigned has reviewed this installation and verifies these findings an behalf ofMason County Department of health Services. Sanrtarran Date t«,M, aa,d�edcv�pd RevisadglMW t�1-B FORM M tt`vh°° ro ts,1998 Applicant ���vn holy AssParcel # (� (FWeWe-UWtt KWWeC7 Permit Number SWG_- _�P�/A Subdivision Installer Se/ioWlslbn/�8ioo' q Designer . x A&MU AR N!A Yes Prior to completion 1. SEPTIC TANK A) >5 IL From foundation?........................... ............ '.— B) >50 ft from wells and surface water't .... .. .. _ x_ DBldg sWbout to septic tank clean-out if not 1-20 — Baffies Intact and clean? .................•...... . .... . . . .... E) Dividing wall intact?.. ........................ ... . ..:• ........ F). Risers installed for access? ........ ..... � G) Tank Size: D 6 gal,;Manufacture ll. Box A) A) Leveled wiW water? . . ..... ... ... .. ..... . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . — B) Speed leveler used? .. ... .. . . . . . . ..... .. . .. . . .. . . M. DRAINFIELD lines? �— A) >10 R from foundation and ft from property _ B) >100 It from wells and surface wateR .... ... _ C) >10 ft from potable water lines? - D) Laterals level to±I inch&end caps present if not looped? ••••••••• •• E) Gravelless chambers utilized? ................... ... . ........... F) System dimensions the same as shown on the design? .. ... .. .. . G) Gravel clean,properly sized.and proper depth? 10 PREssutteSvstM x_ 1) Sand quality AS•IMt}33? ............................ 2) Head height uniform and 2:24 inches? Actual head height X 3) f Lem-outs and observation ports present? —_ 4) Mound: Side Slope 3:17 .................................. �— 5) o mer informed electrical connections must be made by owner or licensed electrician and inspected by L&1? . . . .. . ..... .. IV. PUMPIPUMP C MBER�r : Pump model - 4L} — Y A) Pump make n p _ B) (lumber size— 1�1&— 8di Manuflaewre A544e15 _ G7 Height of pump off bottom of pump chamber inches gallons per inch D) pamp chamber dmw-down minute E) pump capacity �1/ 7/ gallons per F) pump controls:Tuna(or)Elapsed•time Meter (circle if installed) X _if timer is used:Pump On Pump cfF G) eieen ba ` (circle Otte)Installed? ...... . . ....... . - - H) Rlaer installed for aooess I) Alarm installed? ....... i.................. .... . .. .. ... C � 2 - d CMCKLIST O Dndufleld&Manifold orientation &layout I, lhach/bed dimensions and critical distances within layout ❑ Septic/pump tank " placement. ❑ Location of buildings. ❑ Observation port&clean- Out location. Cl Location of wells& roads. ❑ Undisturbed native soil between trenches. ❑ North arrow CAUTION:Minor adjustments to teptic tank Ioertan and dninfieid orientation made In the field 6 ate hWa departm�cat or the desii�n� viability oCthe system. It is We the fid'sy -instill«arc g . shoes above. designer beCorc makhag any deviations from the design aut aged the tvaability. ' to obW�n Yprior p�I 5�gn�therr(he tYttetn viability. Any deviations fiom the approved design nut be Installer Check a box from Row"A"and"B',sign and date the certification A. ,b-- I certify that I installed the system without any ❑ I certify that all deviations from the design stamped deviation from the design stamped APPROVED"by "MCDHS APPROVED"by MCDHS are shown above. S. ❑ I certify that I contacted the designer and left the O I did not contact the des' nor prior to final cover because the ccover.yst open for inspection up to 48 his prior to designer waived the notification requitement. I further certify that all information contained on this form is accuratea&rz accurate,there will be just cause for immediate suspension of my inst heroin is not ate The undersigned approves this installation on behalf of Mason Count y D epartment e �, a 719�o i ate �S�a1Pas �/b ��nu.dsenSmbe� 135 -a3 - 90003 _ S aay5 lr�t 3 I I 1tiI I �I ,I I � I � 1 Pss 6lcwellS,1 uni1myu of �u�ldir�q f \ J I QI Y �SS(bI< �Uf,veWgtii I I 'Q 011-1 --------------- I P a° 2ti uo o �3� 1 I ti xx 6 a0 40 �,l - 40